Thunderbird's New Rust Integration: The Future of Email Clients?

2 years ago by petsoi to c/linux

Upcoming Thunderbird release in July to feature Rust-based EWS protocol implementation, enhancing Microsoft Exchange compatibility.
SuperFola 50 points 2 years ago

I'm getting fed up about all those articles "rust x something: the future?", "I rewrote in rust it's now memory safe". I get the rust safeties and all, but that doesn't automatically make everything great, right ? You can still write shit code in any language that can RM -rf all your disk, or let security gaps here and there without intending to.

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Asudox 20 points 2 years ago

It does make stuff great. Even Microsoft is trying out Rust in their shit operating system because apparently 30% of all CVEs are related to, you guessed it, memory issues. And Rust will most likely solve them all. Even the Linux kernel has Rust code in it now. If Rust was not of importance, why would the Linux kernel get rusty? Especially Linus Torvalds is very strict about these things. Sure, bad code rewritten in Rust does not make it any better than it originally was. Plus you get C-like speed with good syntax and memory safety, what more could you ask for?

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sweaty 17 points 2 years ago

Yes security issues will remain a problem no matter what language was used. You are talking about the possibility of a logic flaw being there, whereas rust 'just' prevents memory corruption.

Which is the more common security issue? Memory corruption by a mile. That's why many are excited by the rust rewrite

So you're right it isn't literally everything, but I'm not sure what would be. What would make you not fed up about it?

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SuperFola 0 points 2 years ago

I think I'm more fed up with people making those quotes "rust will change everything" when, in fact, it will rule out many if not most memory corruption as you said. Reading your comment, I see now it's the mentality "everything need to be in rust" that bothers me the most, which in fact means "rust can bring memory safety" and not "rust will replace everything". Alas I'm seeing it used times and times again as the latter instead of the former.

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Aatube 32 points 2 years ago

Integrate with GTK and Qt first

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michael_palmer 5 points 2 years ago path: 0 9549033 9552512, hotness: undefined, score: 5, children: 3
TCB13 2 points 2 years ago

Not a single screenshot was provided.

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michael_palmer 2 points 2 years ago path: 0 9549033 9552512 9575826 9577696, hotness: undefined, score: 2, children: 0
Aatube -2 points 2 years ago

But I don't use Adwaita. I use MATE Menta. Plus that doesn't change to my desktop.

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leopold 3 points 2 years ago

This would be a ludicrous time investment for very little gain.

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Aatube 2 points 2 years ago

Maybe, but I find it kinda frustrating that they invested a lot of time in the direct opposite way. Thunderbird had Qt/GTK support in version 102. In the next release, they forced their own theme and moved some elements while removing Qt and GTK support with the nonsensical justification of "we'd have to hardcode every single possible color permutation that the user could theme" when you get the colors from a function. They then locked the threads about this. I assume they did some internal refactoring, but still, it feels frustrating. 102 115

(note that the new UI can be customizable to have the inbox be single-row and the mail content be on the bottom) (also 115 is 102's next release, thunderbird updates the major version number to whatever firefox's is at the time of release)

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ceiphas -1 points 2 years ago
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possiblylinux127 25 points 2 years ago

Thunderbird is my kind of bird

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exanime 25 points 2 years ago

I honestly don't understand the love for Thunderbird... Tried it for a few months, loved it entirely until I discovered it was fucking losing days worth of emails

Lost, as in, nowhere to be found, no search or manual browse would find them, no way of restoring them. Had to go into OWA to see the missing emails

Then apparently I found out it's a known bug

I'm sorry but I would trade every bell and whistle for an email client that does not fucking lose your email

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TCB13 13 points 2 years ago

Maybe the issue was that you were using it to access some kind of Microsoft service and their improper IMAP implementation.

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exanime 11 points 2 years ago

It was... I was accessing my work email which unfortunately runs on Exchange... having said that, sorry, either support whatever crap MS puts or out don't... "losing" emails cannot be part of a ready-for-public email client

Now, from what I read at the time, it was not "Owl for exchange"'s bug, it was Thunderbird. It apparently happens with other email sources as well, however you can "repair" your mailbox to get them back when you notice

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TCB13 5 points 2 years ago

It apparently happens with other email sources as well

I deal with a lot of mailboxes and a ton of people using Thunderbird with ridiculous amounts of emails like 50-100GB accounts and even on the few times I saw Thunderbird failing it wasn't loosing anything.

I don't trust Owl very much, the good news is that we will soon get an official and decent support for Exchange. :)

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exanime 2 points 2 years ago path: 0 9570489 9575788 9577417 9578605 9595724, hotness: undefined, score: 2, children: 0
toothpaste_sandwich 2 points 2 years ago

I wonder if that's been fixed yet. You'd think so...

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MalachaiConstant 2 points 2 years ago

Gmail has a bad habit of losing my emails anyway. Maybe yours too if you ever used Google Inbox.

I migrated my main account to Inbox and it was honestly the best email experience I've had. Unfortunately, the forced migration following its collapse left my Gmail riddled with problems.

Granted, it's not losing days worth of email. It just occasionally attempts to automatically categorize emails into categories that don't exist, removing them from my inbox and leaving them in a weird uncategorized limbo space. Once there, I have to search for them specifically before they will show up anywhere.

The worst part is, it is so inconsistent that I have no clue when to expect it. I have missed major bills this way.

I have a coworker who is also an Inbox refugee. He is the only other person I've met with identical Gmail issues.

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exanime 2 points 2 years ago

Victim of the Inbox move myself.... Same as it happens with Thunderbird, I started noticing something amiss when searching for emails I was certain I had were coming back empty

At first I thought my memory was not as good as I expected... But then realized what was going on

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pyre 1 point 2 years ago

my problem was that it looked like it was designed in the 1960s.

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dino 1 point 2 years ago

I mean we are using Exchange email accounts at work with thunderbird, would be really lol if emails just get "lost". But yea for sure a problem of Thunderbird. No user nor microsoft problem... ;>

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exanime 2 points 2 years ago

The email was right in my inbox in owa... It could be an ms issue although I had seen the email in Thunderbird, that's how I saw it first... Not sure how an email disappearing from my inbox is my fault

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Anticorp 21 points 2 years ago

The Evolution email client is pretty great, and FairEmail for Android.

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possiblylinux127 13 points 2 years ago

K-9 mail is better

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CrabAndBroom 37 points 2 years ago path: 0 9552592 9553599 9556101, hotness: undefined, score: 37, children: 1
youngGoku 1 point 2 years ago

I don't remember why but I switched from k9 to fairemail a long time ago. I think it might have been the branding lol... Shallow I know but I just can't get passed the logo / name. I might give it another shot once it's rebranded.

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airikr 23 points 2 years ago

Different people, different taste.

I love FairEmail because of its "millions" of settings and the privacy features, for an example if you press a link, you'll get a popup with options (for an example, what app you want to open the link with). And if the link contains trackers, FairEmail will remove these by default and saying "tracking parameters removed" with yellow text in bold.

K-9 Mail feels incomplete in comparison. Have you tried FairEmail?

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possiblylinux127 1 point 2 years ago

The fairmail F-droid version was broken last time I used it

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airikr 8 points 2 years ago

And when was "last time"? :) I have been using F-Droid for FairEmail since I tried the email client for the first time few years ago and I have never got any issues. Just updated FairEmail while writing this comment. Works just fine :)

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ProgrammingSocks 2 points 2 years ago

Use the Github release for gmail

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Anticorp -6 points 2 years ago

K-9 mail is what I originally used, but it isn't supported or being developed any more. There were some weird issues that I can't remember now that caused me to switch to FairEmail.

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randy 11 points 2 years ago

K-9 mail... isn’t supported or being developed any more.

That's not true. They make frequent-enough releases, they post monthly progress reports, and they are actually going to become Thunderbird's Android version.

Having said that, I almost switched to FairEmail because K-9 lacked support for some sort of authentication measure (which I no longer need), but that wasn't because K-9 stopped development.

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Anticorp 2 points 2 years ago

They must have started again. It was a dead project when I switched to FairEmail. I'm glad to hear it, because it's a good program.

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efscher 11 points 2 years ago

In the meantime, Evolution has had EWS support for years... no Rust involved.

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youngGoku 23 points 2 years ago

Evolution is a good client that I used for a long time. But I switched to Thunderbird after their recent UI overhaul and I have to say it feels way more thought out and robust than evolution.

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PiratePanPan 8 points 2 years ago
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radiant_bloom 7 points 2 years ago

Who cares ? What matters is the features and how fast the app is. Not what language was used to achieve that.

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mosiacmango 53 points 2 years ago

Rust is wildly fast. Learning that it is being used for a program is good to know if you care about speed. If you read the article, it even addresses your exact critiques:

Moreover, Rust has demonstrated superior performance compared to JavaScript add-ons, resulting in a quicker and more responsive Thunderbird. Furthermore, the integration of Rust into Thunderbird will be facilitated by the fact that it is already utilized in Firefox, enabling Thunderbird to leverage existing infrastructure for testing and continuous integration.

So not only with thunderbird be faster because Rust is faster than JavaScript, but it eliminates 3rd party addons by being native which also further increases speed. Lastly, development time for new features and improvements is faster because they can now use using the mature tooling that Mozilla has for Rust.

So yeah, good to know its using Rust now.

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radiant_bloom 0 points 2 years ago

The improvement here is switching from interpreted to compiled. It could have been C, Zig, Odin, or even C++ (but thank Satan it isn’t C++)

I’m not sure I understand why people like Rust over C, although I don’t have that much experience in enterprise coding. I’m generally distrustful of languages without a standardized specification, and I don’t really like that Rust has been added to the Linux Kernel. Torvalds giving in to public opinion isn’t something I thought I’d live to see…

I get the segmentation fault thing, but to be blunt, that sounds like a skill issue more than an actual computer science problem.

Maybe if things were less rushed and quality control was regarded more highly, we wouldn’t have such insanities as an email client (or an anything client) written in JavaScript in the first place.

Rust is likely going to suffer the same problem as JS, where people indirectly include 6,000 crates and end up with 30 critical CVEs in their email client that they can’t even fix because the affected crate was abandoned 5 years ago…

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Ropianos 18 points 2 years ago

Obviously it's a skill issue but don't you ever make mistakes? If Rust prevents some bugs and makes you more productive, what is not to like? It's a new language and takes time to learn but the benefits seem to outweigh the downsides now and certainly in the long run (compared to C at least).

Maybe Torvalds didn't give in to public opinion but made an informed choice?

The crates are a bit of a problem and I think Rust is a bit overhyped for high-level problems (it still requires manual memory management after all) but those are not principal roadblockers, especially in the kernel.

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someacnt_ 1 point 2 years ago

I do wonder why rust is used in high-level time to time, then I realize the most high-level langs are sht.

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LeFantome 17 points 2 years ago

This “skills issue” thing just sounds so stupid in my ears. I am sick of reading it.

So, I am choosing a language that I hope will ensure fast, secure, and sophisticated code for my project. It has to do this for code I write, my team writes, and all future maintainers and contributors will write as well. If I choose a language that makes it easy to write unstable, fragile, and insecure code then “the skills issue” applies more to my lack of capability as an architect than it does the coders that come after me.

Stop saying, “well ya, it is super easy to make these mistakes in this language but that would never happen if you are as awesome as I am” and thinking that sounds like an intelligent argument for your language choice. There are better options. Consider them.

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radiant_bloom 4 points 2 years ago

Why do you want sophisticated code ? That word seems out of place from the other two to me.

Rust doesn’t introduce the same problems as C, but it sure does introduce a lot of other problems in making code overly complicated. Lifetimes and async are both leaky abstractions (and don’t even work as advertised, as rust-cve recently demonstrated), macros can hide control flow…

C is unsafe, sure, but also doesn’t pretend to be safe. C is also stupid simple, and that’s a good thing : you can’t just slap ArcMutexes around, because by the time you know how to code them yourself you also know why you shouldn’t do that.

I hope Rust can reach a point where its safety model can be formally proven, and we have a formal specification and a stable ABI so we don’t have to hard-compile every crate into the binary.

But I personally expect something with some of Rust’s ideas, but cleaned up, to do that instead. Actually, I wouldn’t be surprised if C itself ends up absorbing some of Rust’s core ideas in an upcoming standard.

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someacnt_ 4 points 2 years ago

Do you really think Torvalds is the one who would cave in to public opinion only? Really?

Also how much of C programming did you do

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ProgrammingSocks 1 point 2 years ago

I’m not sure I understand why people like Rust over C, although I don’t have that much experience in enterprise coding.

I'd actually say that Rust is more popular in open-source projects. The reason people like it is because it's WAY safer than C or C++ while being literally just as fast if not faster. I'm still in the process of learning it though so I can't speak to your other points.

It is worth mentioning that the White House recommends Rust over C/C++ due to its very notable safety advantage over classic languages.

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ricdeh 2 points 2 years ago

How can Rust be faster than C? What is faster than unabstracted direct memory management?

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iopq -3 points 2 years ago

Any bug is a skill issue. There's literally 0.001% of programmers who are dealing with computer science problems and they are all compiler writers

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LeFantome 9 points 2 years ago

Why does every mention of Rust have to spawn these comments?

The story right after this one for me is how KeepassXC is porting to Qt6. I bet nobody has knee-jerk responded to that story bitching about the fact that they mentioned Qt. It is just the anti-Rust zealots that do this.

This article talks about the problems they were trying to solve, the tools they chose, and how those tools solve those problems. What is wrong with that?

Are you offering up informed commentary countering why you would have made different choices and why?

You do not need to attack every mention of a technology just because it threatens your historical preferences.

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IAmVeraGoodAtThis 5 points 2 years ago

To be fair, Rust Evangelists are fucking annoying and it's fun to hate them.

How do I know? Would you like to talk about lord and savior, Ferris?

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sibachian 3 points 2 years ago

people who like fast apps should care because like 99% of current software developers are building electron apps instead of giving us something that actually lets your high end computer behave like a high end computer.

the only modern chat application that doesn't run electron today is Telegram.

the only cloud note taking app that doesn't run electron is ...uh. doesn't even exist.

the only...

i can't even think of something i use that was released after 2016 on my computer that doesn't run at a crawl because of electron. fuck electron.

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ricdeh 1 point 2 years ago

I am pretty sure all of the KDE suite software does not use Electron. Or are you using Windows?

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sibachian 1 point 2 years ago

using cinnamon. and yeah base software is largely fine. but non-base productivity apps are largely built in electron. cinnamon even offers a webapp tool so in some cases i can at least avoid it.

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daddyjones -17 points 2 years ago

How many people still use an email client? Genuine question.

I use either my phone or a web interface.

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smileyhead 54 points 2 years ago
  • offline access and archival
  • use with multiple providers
  • seamless integration with contacts and calendar of any provider
  • better keyboard shortcuts
  • multiple windows
  • end2end encryption via PGP keys, can use same keys as the rest of the system
  • more lightweight on system resources
  • themes, I guess?
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TCB13 2 points 2 years ago

^ Boils down to not being hostage to a single provider and whatever it offers.

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ceiphas 29 points 2 years ago

And your Phone is not using a Client?

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daddyjones -2 points 2 years ago

Of course it is, but I clearly meant a desktop client.

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HouseWolf 29 points 2 years ago

I only recently start using it after also being a browser email user all my life.

Kinda wondering what took me so long Thunderbird is great! don't have to relearn questionable Ui between different email providers or re-login to check two mailboxes on the same provider.

Only annoying thing is not supporting ProtonMail out of the box.

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RootBeerGuy 13 points 2 years ago

That annoying thing is more on Protonmail though and I don't mean that as a negative, just more difficult to connect when the provider wants to keep things secure.

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TCB13 2 points 2 years ago

just more difficult to connect when the provider wants to keep things secure.

Proton could've just implemented everything they did with IMAP/SMTP on Thunderbird + OpenPGP with the same level of security, but they decided not to. Yes, their solution is convenient but also close to everything else.

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TCB13 4 points 2 years ago

Only annoying thing is not supporting ProtonMail out of the box.

That's Protons fault, they're the ones that decided to ignore all the open and standard e-mail, contacts and calendar protocols out there and built their custom-everything stack to keep you vendor-locked into their interfaces.

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radiant_bloom 19 points 2 years ago

Web interfaces are so much worse than local apps IMO. And that doesn’t just include email, I always choose a local app over anything that runs in my browser.

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MrFunnyMoustache 13 points 2 years ago
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TheEntity 8 points 2 years ago

How many email accounts do you have? It might be a huge factor. I have about 7 accounts I need to check regularly and I cannot imagine doing it manually for each. I can see it working for one or maybe two though.

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jokro 8 points 2 years ago

I do, i dont want to have to access 5 accounts using the browser on 3 different websites

Unfortunaly protonmail is not possible local (afaik) so i have to check there in the Browser.

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FlorianSimon 7 points 2 years ago
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baseless_discourse 5 points 2 years ago

I use a client because I don't want microsoft to remember me when I go on other microsoft site besides their web email client.

I guess I can use a dedicated browser for email, but that is pretty much just a email client using more resources.

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Olap 5 points 2 years ago

Me. Outlook on my windows work box is hard to beat imo. Personal? All android's default and web-ui

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RmDebArc_5 5 points 2 years ago

If you self host your E-mail it’s way more recourse efficient not to host a web interface

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fine_sandy_bottom 4 points 2 years ago

I don't need whatever thing therefore no one should use that thing.

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daddyjones 2 points 2 years ago

Which is obviously not what I was saying at all...

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fine_sandy_bottom 2 points 2 years ago

That's exactly what you're saying.

Your "genuine question" indicates that you have no capacity to understand that others may have different use cases to your own.

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runeko 3 points 2 years ago path: 0 9548723 9549977, hotness: undefined, score: 3, children: 0
onnekas 2 points 2 years ago

I have several mails for different projects. Also private + university mail. Then I have my Google mail that I exclusively use for everything related to android/app store.

Checking all those mail accounts at once, managing folders/filters and signatures is all way easier with a desktop mail client.

Some years ago I was like you. I only needed to read mail and I have to admit that a desktop client is not really necessary in that case.

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onlinepersona -8 points 2 years ago

I want to, but none work properly. KMail is broken on NixOS, Evolution doesn't work well with KDE, and Thunderbird was just a broken mess last time I used it a few years ago when I was distro-hopping. Email is really not that important to me anymore either. Check it on the shitter or before bed and that's it.

Anti Commercial-AI license

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2xsaiko 5 points 2 years ago

I use KMail on NixOS (though, still the Qt 5 version) and it works for me. What's the problem with it?

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onlinepersona 0 points 2 years ago path: 0 9548723 9548886 9549174 9550456, hotness: undefined, score: 0, children: 8
2xsaiko 1 point 2 years ago

Huh, I haven't encountered any of these (adding address book works for me too, the last comment on that post seems to have a solution if it doesn't for you) and I've used KMail on NixOS for probably about as long as that first issue existed. Weird.

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itslilith 4 points 2 years ago

Thunderbird works great for me on both Arch and NixOS, maybe give it a try again?

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onlinepersona 0 points 2 years ago path: 0 9548723 9548886 9549140 9550472, hotness: undefined, score: 0, children: 0
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