More specifically, an incandescent bulb is a light-emitting PTC thermistor. The resistance of the filament is very low at room temperature, acting like a short circuit. With a lot of current, the filament heats up which causes the resistance to go up as well (PTC = positive temperature coefficient). As the resistance goes up, the current goes down, and the filament reaches an equilibrium temperature.

Incandescent light bulbs can be used as protection devices for repairing electronic equipment. If you make a mistake during the repairs and cause an accidental short circuit inside the device, the incandescent bulb (wired in series with the device) will limit the current based on the wattage of the bulb. 120 Watt bulb on 120 V AC circuit => 1 amp max current through the device. For a 60 W bulb the limit is 0.5 amp.

This is a lot lower current than the usual 15 amps allowed (before tripping the breaker) by a common NA household circuit.

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Eheran 7 points 8 months ago

We can expand on that a bit. A breaker does not simply open at its rated current. It should actually never open at the rated current. At 2x the current it takes some time. At 10x the rated current it still takes WAY too long. Traces, components, etc. everything are long vaporized at that point. And this makes sense too, they protect the wiring in the house, not devices with unknown power draw and current spikes.

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trolololol 4 points 8 months ago

Clarifying that the equipment should always be fixed disconnected from AC, the light bulb is supposed to assist in TESTING the fix, in case something in the equipment is still broken.

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HugeNerd 0 points 8 months ago

Then it's not a thermistor, that's for sensing.

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solomonschuler 2 points 8 months ago

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vithigar 2 points 8 months ago

Fair point! Any electrical component that is not a superconductor is technically a resistor in addition to whatever else it does.

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HeyThisIsntTheYMCA 2 points 8 months ago

And those shitty hot plates

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Lushed_Lungfish 14 points 8 months ago

Isn't this a light bulb?

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officermike 13 points 8 months ago

Been there, done that, never attempted CRT repair after that.

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yucandu 9 points 8 months ago

Yeah but did you know LEDs are also photodiodes? You can shine a light on them and read that as input voltage.

This guy has a great project where he turns his LEDs into a programming interface using his phone's flashlight:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHD3ji-F600

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f4f4f4f4f4f4f4f4 7 points 8 months ago

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JohnSmith 7 points 8 months ago

Once the smoke has cleared we check the connections we made earlier.

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IphtashuFitz 7 points 8 months ago

Thanks to the capacitor plague 20+ years ago I had to deal with a bunch of FEG’s (flame emitting GPUs)…

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brognak 1 point 8 months ago

Ugh, that picture triggered a lot of buried PTSD 😅

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teft 6 points 8 months ago

Everything is a light emitting resistor if you push enough power through it.

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solomonschuler 1 point 8 months ago

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Eat_Your_Paisley 5 points 8 months ago

Someone is going to celebrate new computer day pretty soon

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MehBlah 4 points 8 months ago

Don't let the smoke out. All electronics work due to having magical smoke inside. If you let the smoke out then it stops working.

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Gork 3 points 8 months ago

I once discharged a 5 F capacitor into a 1 Ohm resistor.

It created an unpleasant smell on burning up.

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yetAnotherUser 3 points 8 months ago

For those of you who would like to do stuff of this kind, here's a video of Jeff Geerling showing how to use a microcontroller board and a power supply to blow up a capacitor! (He also shows a few other things you can do with microcontroller boards.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sd42q3OaOrE

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ulterno 2 points 8 months ago

Seems kinda hard on the PCB though.
But would be useful when you also want to desolder nearby components at the same time, so multipurpose.

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