Large Scale Structure of the Universe

4 months ago by Innerworld to c/astronomy

This is a map of the universe. The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) at Kitt Peak National Observatory, Arizona, has finished its five-year survey. It observed more than 47 million galaxies and quasars and created a 3D map centered on the Earth. Today's featured image shows a thin slice of these data: the black gaps indicate where our Galaxy obscures distant objects. The feathery web in the inset shows the large scale structure of the universe. Light of the most distant galaxies shown here travelled for 11 billion years to reach the Earth. Galaxies cluster throughout cosmic history under the competing influences of gravity and dark energy, responsible for the accelerated expansion of the universe. Analysis of early DESI results hinted at the possibility that dark energy, described as a cosmological constant by Albert Einstein, may not be constant after all. But we still have to wait for the analysis of the now complete dataset. The nature of dark energy is the biggest mystery of cosmology.

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BurgerBaron 32 points 4 months ago path: 0 23380435, hotness: undefined, score: 32, children: 7
tedd_deireadh 9 points 4 months ago

Thanks for posting that link. Truly mind-blowing results and it's cool to see it visualized.

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BurgerBaron 3 points 4 months ago path: 0 23380435 23380878 23393898, hotness: undefined, score: 3, children: 0
trailee 7 points 4 months ago

It’s amazing that what looks like dense clusters at this scale are stars still separated by, um, astronomically large distances. It’s also amazing to see this overall clustering operating at those scales. The sparse areas are unfathomably empty.

It reminds me of patterns in soil erosion, with gravity concentrating larger and larger flows of water and correspondingly deeper stream cuts. Also self-similarity at vastly different scales.

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murmelade 2 points 4 months ago

stars galaxies

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MalReynolds 3 points 4 months ago

Cool, my first take is fractal dust with some sort of bubble superstructure.

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RizzRustbolt 2 points 4 months ago

No .WEBM?

;p

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BurgerBaron 3 points 4 months ago path: 0 23380435 23390285 23393813, hotness: undefined, score: 3, children: 0
Illogicalbit 22 points 4 months ago

Space is big. Really big. You just won't believe how vastly, hugely, mind-bogglingly big it is. I mean, you may think it's a long way down the road to the chemist's, but that's just peanuts to space.

Douglas Adams, [The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy]

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RizzRustbolt 6 points 4 months ago

Also the solution to the Fermi Paradox.

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MehBlah 2 points 4 months ago

Separated by a lot of time and space.

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agent_nycto 1 point 4 months ago

I think the bigness is part of the setup of the paradox. Bigger=more chances of aliens=more chances of an alien species being able to be interstellar.

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wopalopa 14 points 4 months ago

with how big space is. does the map determine if the location is where the thing currently are or just everything we can see at this time.

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BB84 20 points 4 months ago

the latter. the map looks different further away from the center of the circle because further away = earlier time. if they attempted to compensate for how things far away have changed since the light was emitted, the map would look uniform.

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certified_expert 2 points 4 months ago

What do those colored rings mean?

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BB84 3 points 4 months ago path: 0 23378958 23379070 23390088 23405346, hotness: undefined, score: 3, children: 2
certified_expert 1 point 4 months ago

Nice! Thanks! I checked the full resolution image. Is each of those dots a full galaxy? That is wild!

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BB84 2 points 4 months ago

My not very confident guess is that it's just to label what kind of galaxies are observed by the instrument at that range. Really not sure about the less dense ring in the outer part though.

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ImWaitingForRetcons 9 points 4 months ago

Because of relativity, there is no difference.

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Etnaphele 1 point 4 months ago

Is there a limit at how often my mind can be blown?!

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RizzRustbolt 2 points 4 months ago

Twelve. Then the next one is free.

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BB84 1 point 4 months ago

what. there definitely are differences between the universe today and the universe billions years ago.

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sbeak 12 points 4 months ago

Very insane that we as a species (very very very small) were able to survey the (observable) universe and its structure (very very very big, far bigger than the biggest big we can big of) to such an accurate detail.

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Lucidlethargy 1 point 4 months ago

It's a piece of the universe, anyway.

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AngryCommieKender 1 point 4 months ago

Even more insane that eventually, even if life still exists, you won't be able to see ANYTHING outside your local galaxy, because all the clusters will have merged together, and there will be so much space in between that even light can't get between the galaxies anymore.

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SpacetimeMachine 2 points 4 months ago

More specifically, the space in-between galaxies will be expanding so fast that light is too slow to be able to cross it. Functionally making it so there are causally separated bubble universes.

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MehBlah 2 points 4 months ago

The web of creation.

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