If it's already cold, you don't need to turn the AC on. The air will be dry once it gets warmer.
Defrost setting uses the AC unit. Helps pull moisture out of the air
Air conditioners pull moisture out of the air by making it colder, reducing the amount of moisture the air can hold. Its not doing anything if the air is already colder than the air conditioner can go. The air conditioner will only help if it's 55F/13C or more, where it will only fog up if you live somewhere very humid.
I know Google and the AI say otherwise. I am an HVAC engineer, and Google and the AI are wrong.
I don’t have a side in this but both my ‘93 Ford Escort and my ‘01 Ford Crown Victoria would turn on the A/C compressor if you hit the Defrost button for the windshield.
Edit: Just searched it and I think you two are in a semantic misunderstanding.
The moist air freezes to the coils of the ac unit, which is than heated by heated air and drips out of the vehicle through a condensate drain.
How do you not understand that basics of an air conditioner? It doesn’t just cool, it conditions the air.
Wouldn't it be more efficient to pass the cold dry air back over the hot side heat exchanger to increase its moisture caring capacity before blowing it at the glass?
You know like a dehumidifier?
Air conditioners make it cold inside the unit at a condensation surface, collecting the water from the humid air there.
But that's not how you defog a window, you heat the window until the air in contact with it can hold more water and so the water evaporates faster due to both water and air temperature. THEN this air can be pulled back into the AC to deposit it there with condensation.
Window / mirror defog doesn't work like regular dehumidification that way. Especially not in cars / bathrooms where you might be having a too high stream of humid air coming in, then you focus on one surface (and since the windshield don't tend to have heating wires, it uses the AC hot air)
I want to be able to blow hot air at my ice cold windshield in the -20°C Canadian winters, but American car designers are all like "oh you want to use the windshield vent? you must want the AC turned on!"
This isn't just an American car thing, non American brands do this as well. That's because it's a good idea. The heater core has way more capacity than the AC, so the air coming out of the vent will still be warm. But running the AC is still a good thing, because it gets the moisture out of the air.
Without running the AC the humidity in the car shoots up and takes a while to clear, with the AC on the humidity stays controlled. This helps clear the windscreen sooner and helps with comfort in the car. It also prevents mold, which if you live in a cold but humid place, can be very annoying. It is very normal where I live to have the AC on in fall and winter, because otherwise the humidity inside the car is very uncomfortable and can easily cause mold all over the interior.
Is -20°C regular winter temps for Canadians? It's colder than that here in Minnesota
This is wrong based on the assumption that it works the same in all areas of the world, but I’m not sure if this is -10 votes wrong.
Especially considering some of the other posts I’ve seen on here and how they get voted on
If your windows gets foggy you need to turn up the heat as that lowers the relative humidity and direct the air towards the windshield, also check below the floor mats for water. If your car is a swimming pool your windows will be foggy forever.
Counter intuitively, you want to turn the a/c on as that pulls the moisture out of the car.
During winter when a vehicle is defrosting, it runs a combination of ac and heat to defrost windows and condition the air to limit moisture condensing on the interior.
If your car has that, then yes.
When I press the defrost button in my car, it turns both the heat and AC on at the same time. I assume this is to remove water from the air with the AC, then warm up the air increasing its capacity to hold water with the heat.
Your assumption is correct Also your car automatically calculates the condensation point and keeps the temperature and air moisture low enough not to cause any fogging on your windshield. Source: I've been programming AC unit controls for cars for the last 10 years
How upset do you get when your buddy disables auto and proceeds to slam back and forth between full heat and full ac while claiming their shitty dial dj set is somehow waaaaay better than the computer?
in a lot of newer cars they can actually use the A/C to heat and cool the car, rather than using excess engine heat or an electric heater which is especially helpful when it's cold and you've only just started the engine!
Fun fact (well, I suspect you know this already, but some didn't, I had discussion with someone arguing with me that this is not true):
AC and a heat pump are basically the same thing, AC is just pumping the heat outside instead of inside.
Also when you say modern cars I am assuming you might be talking about EVs. Using a heat pump requires less energy than using resistive heating so it could be energy saving measure.
ICE cars on the other hand can get the heat from engine "for free" (not really, but since the heat will be produced anyway whether you use it or not, so why not use it?) so a heat pump might make a bit less sense in them.
I assume you mean EVs with heat pumps? I don't know of any ICE vehicles that do this, seems inefficient to waste mechanical or electrical energy when you have perfectly good waste heat to use upon reaching operating temperature (though you may need to use an aux heater before reaching that, particularly on diesels)
It’s also an emergency safety heat bleed if your engine is overheating, redirecting some of the heat from that engine block can save your radiator some trouble and keep it going a few more miles
My car is a diesel so it takes a long time to warm up in the winter. They added an electric auxiliary heater to compensate. The air is really hot within seconds.
It’s not about temperature, it’s about condensation and humidity. Turn on the AC regardless of temp (e.g. even if it’s cooler out and you’re blasting the heat) and the defog too.
Source: I fucking live in Seattle and it fucking rains all the time
but if I leave the AC on cold for too long I get mini fogs where the air blows
Always use heat. Anytime you have a fogged up window heat will cause that moisture to evaporate. Cold will always make the window cooler which causes more condensation.
Air conditioning will remove moisture from the air while cooling the cab, so the condensation can only form on the outside, where you have wind and windshield wipers to wipe off the condensation.
Huh, that makes sense. I was wondering what caused that buildup slowly over time.
dead skin
I had kinda thought it was from my breath, but I never really looked into it. Could be all three?
Trick question:
Dew point is the exact temperature at which the current level of humidity forms. Heat is good because it makes the air at the surface stop condensing. AC is good because it dries the air out forming the condensate in your air box. Cracking the window is generally enough warmth to interrupt the process. Most new cars have a defrost mode that turns on both heat and ac to dry the air out.
So the answer is do anything, except just turning the ac colder.
People in comments assume the heat or air conditioning even work.
Air conditioning also rapidly reduces humidity, so that tends to be the ideal option.
But if neither heat nor air conditioner work, well tough it out and roll the windows down...
If neither the heat or A/C work, you shouldn’t be driving that POS on the road.
Depends on the part of the world and season. It wouldn't be roadworthy to drive in freezing temps without heat on the windshield
Yes.
My truck doesn’t have working heat and never had AC, and I will never stop driving that POS.
Our heater does work, just no blower motor, so if we need heat, just open the vents and drive for airflow.
Our air conditioner unfortunately does not work, but we have manual windows that roll down by hand for airflow.
And today I just happened to install a fan on the dashboard.
Yes it's a piece of shit truck, but ignoring the 'luxury' features that cost more than the truck itself to fix, it's pretty darn reliable.
See my previous posts regarding Kermit the 96 Sonoma for reference. More reliable than new model Ford trucks that brick themselves because rainwater got into the taillight assembly...
Your blower motor probably does work, but the resistor assembly hooked up to the knob that controls its speed is most likely blown. This was the case with my truck when I got it and is rather common. Thirty four bucks will solve that problem for you, and it just plugs right in.
The entire right side of the dashboard is missing, all the way down to the firewall, no thanks to the previous but now deceased meth tweaker owner.
There's no fixing everything on this truck, short of dumping enough money into buying 4 more scrap trucks for spare parts...
That would not be street legal here. Must have a functional defroster if the vehicle has a windshield.
“Here” is an important word! I assume you are Canada based. I live where we rarely or ever get freezing temperatures, and only decently started having warm/hot summers. Why would defrosting or ac be mandatory in such climate?
Well I take it we're not in your state or country. Mississippi here, we no longer have vehicle inspections. And this is respected even in other states that do require vehicle inspections. They're like yeah fuckit, half the windshield is cracked, but it's from Mississippi, so nothing Louisiana can do.
Down here, we're half-professional rednecks that try our best to keep our own vehicles running. As long as it starts, runs, stops, shifts gears, steers, and has all the critical lights working, it's fine.
Hood, trunk, windshield, front grill, rear bumper, doors, heat, air conditioning, etc luxuries are all optional here. As long as it runs, stops, and steers is basically what all Mississippi cares about, plus lights at night. And other states have to observe our very lax vehicle requirements too.
I'm still working on some of the finer things, like it needs a horn, but generally speaking the truck runs pretty damn good to be 30 years old.
Open the window.
Remember to pull your sun visors down. My AC doesn't stay charged so I have to rely on heat alone to defog windows. The visors trap the warm air.
Just the other day I was listening to this song by the Grateful Dead:
"Sometimes the light's all shining on me ...
Sometimes I can barely see ...
And lately it appears to me
What a long strange trip it's been. "
Humid and warm: use heat
Cold and dry: turn on a/c
I think you got the right idea, just backwards..
Assuming your heater, air conditioner, and blower motor all work correctly, you should use your heater defroster in cold weather, and your air conditioner defogger in warm weather.
Note the difference in environmental control terms...
Failing either heater or air conditioner, welp, just do what we do and roll the windows down.
Both of those settings turn on the A/C to remove moisture.
Yeah.. no.. that's only the newer generation of vehicles, the enshittified ones that assume everything for you.
Back in the 90's and 2000's, the engineers had common sense and if the temperature dial was set anywhere above 50%, the air conditioner would never turn on, as it's a waste of energy at that point.
My 78 Chrysler was designed to use the AC in defrost mode even in a winter blizzard and was much more effective and drying the windshield because of it. Most heating/cooling system in cars were combined much earlier than that to take advantage of dehumidifying the air. It also has the benefit to run the compressor to keep lubrication and stop seals from drying out in the AC system that would otherwise not be used to months at a time.
There are some vehicles with separate heating and AC systems, (mainly cheap or aftermarket units) but the vast majority run together. (At least in North American cars.)
Uhhh my 96 civic had an air conditioner button, and it also turned on when you turned the defroster on.
You’re making shit up, it’s a simple interconnection, and the physics of air conditioning removing moisture has been known for a long time.
During winter snow constantly gets inside of a vehicle, so without an interconnected ac with defrost, the interior would always fog up. It just may not light up the button, but defrost turns the ac on.
My 2015 vehicle does it that way (a/c on for both), so it's not exactly a recent change in design philosophy...
That’s REAR defrost. Front defrost is on the left, and yes, all cars still have that.
here's a useeful mnemonic. Fuck You For Giving Correct Mnemonics
it stands for the great lakes next year
Umm, no shit Sherlock? It's literally in the picture I lifted from wikihow - just happened the rear one is circled.
Here, let me provide a version suitable for your comprehension level:

No need to be a dick, YOU posted a picture with rear defrost circled. How are we to know you meant the other one?
No need to be an idiotic pedant. I said defrost, not front or rear, and posted an easy picture because I figured that anyone who had the capacity to read would understand what I was talking about. Clearly I was mistaken.
ORANGE CIRCLES??? oh what a world
If you have a fancy new car without one just yell at your on board AI system until you start crying and then the tears are more blurring than the fog and you just don't care anymore.
the fuck. that's a white circle, not a red circle. i'm so confused.
Defrost turns on the AC and blows cold air. That temporarily removes the fog and keeps the cabin cold. The alternative is to use max heat and let the hot air raise the cabin temperature which will help clear the fog.
And it stays gone too. Using cold causes the fogging to return if hot air or the heater is used in the cold car. The defrost button is a myopic solution which ignores user comfort.
Whichever of the AC/Heat is on, just switch it to the other one. Or turn it off. Or open the windows.
match the temperature outside.
if it's cold out you need to make it colder inside
if it's hot out you need to make it hotter inside
the condensation is caused by difference in temperature.
yes, it may be inconvenient or uncomfortable
same as vice versa - water vapor in the warm air cooling and becoming liquid as it contacts the cold windscreen where the ac inside the car has cooled the windscreen - you'll see this too when you take a shower (hot air + cold mirror)
if your AC has too much water vapor or you have dampness inside the car (sweat, water, damp clothing) it can exacerbate it
So you mean water condensing on the outside of the car?
First I dunno what the AC or humidity inside the car has to do with that. Second, I dunno about yours but my car has windscreen wipers that will clear water off the outside of the windscreen. Third, any car is being heated by its occupants, drivetrain and air resistance, so the circumstances in which it is colder than the surrounding air by more than a tiny amount are virtually non-existent.
You've never had the ac on and see where the condensation blooms up from it?
Atleast you have a car
I live in Asia and we don't need cars to exist (unless you're in Dubai)
Cities built around companies are also an exception, yes.
Uhhh the defrost button? Arr people that dumb?
Bro turns his car into a sauna
That's when I just put the airflow on "feet". Most cars will actually blow like 30% up on the windshield when set to the feet direction. This lets me avoid running the a/c if I don't want to.
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The fog is moisture condensing on the cold windshield surface. Use heat directed at the windshield with AC on. The AC dries out the moisture and the heater warms up the surface preventing additional condensation.
save