Yes, it does.
(This is actually one of the topics I tend to beat to death, so...)
It's not unique to AI or to any other industry or organization.
Broadly, in the competition to climb the ladder of success in a hierarchical system, an individual must continually make choices.
A person with honor, integrity and/or empathy will have some number of possible choices that they'll eliminate immediately, even if they're strategically superior, simply because their moral standards won't allow for them.
People without any of those qualities, which is to say psychopaths and sociopaths, are not similarly constrained. They're wholly willing and able to choose the most personally beneficial course of action, entirely regardless of the harm it might do others.
So all other things being more or less equal, psychopaths and sociopaths actually have a competitive advantage in hierarchical systems, so for all intents and purposes, hierarchical systems actually reward and effectively select for antisocial personality disorder.