A lot of it currently is just down to issues with federation. Like another user posted, you can trigger a sync of new posts and comments manually, so that should help in cases where you're after a specific post or comment.
A more long term solution will be optimizing Lemmy federation code and improving Lemmy instance server resources for bigger instances. Both are actively being worked on!
It is already well-known behavior which is being documented.
Unfortunatelly it's just a problem on the way lemmy works at the moment. I'm sure it'll get better with future upgrades.
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