UBI Cash Payments Reduced Homelessness, Increased Employment in Denver

3 years ago by zephyreks to c/worldnews

UBI, or universal basic income, is a form of direct cash assistance to help the most vulnerable get back on their feet. A new study in Denver suggests it works.
darq 180 points 3 years ago

Remember, we know how to address many of the world's problems, including poverty, homelessness, and climate change.

But those with capital in society choose not to.

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Omega_Haxors 51 points 3 years ago

Those with capital choose not to

Those with capital profit off of not doing so.

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variaatio 30 points 3 years ago

Like the one recent CEO saying the quiet part aloud by saying government should promote higher unemployment, since in the high employment environment employees aren't desperate and have more demands costing him money. That employees arent feeling enough pain and despair in economy.

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DogMuffins 13 points 3 years ago

To be fair, this isn't that far away from the economic theory underlying using interest rates to manage inflation - it's just phrased in a different way.

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SmoothIsFast 5 points 3 years ago

That's the problem with fractional reserve banking it's making up money for those who lend theirs. It's about extracting value from those who work for those who accumulate. It's not a tbf, it's a this is also an issue in every area of our society.

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SevFTW 10 points 3 years ago

I recently heard it phrased like this:

Capitalism is built on hierarchy, which means someone fundamentally NEEDS to be at the bottom. There is no way around it, someone needs to suffer.

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TheSambassador 5 points 3 years ago

But if we raised the bottom up enough, it wouldn't really matter if they were on the bottom. Many people would be happy if they had a stable place to live, food, healthcare, and freedom, and many don't really need or even want "more" all the time. The problem is the vast differences in wealth and ownership.

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Malfeasant 0 points 3 years ago

The problem is you can't exploit comfortable people, so the uber rich would only be super rich, and that's not good enough for them...

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SevFTW 0 points 3 years ago

That’s a fair point. But in a world that values money above all else, that’s not just a divide in wealth and ownership but a divide in power.

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DogMuffins 2 points 3 years ago

I don't think that this is really true.

If someone has "more" then yes of course someone needs to have "less", merely by definition.

The question is really whether those with less are living below the poverty line or living comfortably. I guess it's a question of semantics whether "capitalism" requires people to be living below the poverty line but I don't think it does. It's just shitty regulations which allow wealth to become as concentrated as it has.

Socialism in principle sounds great, but most times it's been implemented it's suffered from the same problem as capitalism - the people with power are greedy and use their power to manipulate and oppress the populace.

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FaeDrifter 1 point 3 years ago

Socialism in principle sounds great, but most times it's been implemented it's suffered from the same problem as capitalism - the people with power are greedy and use their power to manipulate and oppress the populace.

This is true, the "dictatorship of the proletariat" is self-contradictory and impossible IMHO. Because as soon as a member of the proletariat is a dictator, they are now no longer a member of the proletariat.

Now you don't need a dictator, you can enact socialist policies democratically. This is very slow and kind of difficult, because the capitalists will lobby and fight so hard against it, and you need to maintain public support.

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Omega_Haxors -3 points 3 years ago

I wish all .de instances a very get off my federation

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ilinamorato 2 points 3 years ago

In most cases, yes; but in this case in particular, with UBI increasing the buying power of the poor, those with capital would actually profit off of implementing such a service. No, this one boils down to good old fashioned classism.

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Twelve20two 1 point 3 years ago

And make sure their propaganda gets pushed as truth and that any opposition to it will lead to genocide and prison camps

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baltakatei 1 point 3 years ago
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trailing9 -13 points 3 years ago

Remember that politics can be changed with votes. Tax them to finance change.

It's difficult, but blaming billionaires takes away our agency.

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KillAllPoorPeople 21 points 3 years ago

If we could change politics by voting, we wouldn't be allowed to vote.

We're not stretched thin to finance these changes. Taxes aren't holding us back. This is what those with true power in society and their cronies say to not do anything. This is the whole point.

No one is only blaming "billionaires." This is you patronizing them, portraying yourself as a genius and the person you're responding to as too naive and stupid to understand how life really works.

And no, we don't have agency. We have a deluded sense of agency where we think we can vote and change the system from within.

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trailing9 2 points 3 years ago

There are levels. Voters don't have agency. But if voters would coordinate they would have agency.

The difference is believing in agency.

I am aware how stupid I sound. But how else can I phrase it that there needs to be a believe in change to create change? Right now I just hope that readers ignore the stupid part.

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KillAllPoorPeople 7 points 3 years ago

What you're saying can happen has literally never happened in human history though, right?

There's a reason why the nonviolent revolution Wikipedia article is essentially empty, right?

(I'm not downvoting you BTW, I upvoted.)

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DerKriegs 3 points 3 years ago

I love what you said about believing in agency: knowing what power is ultimately in our hands would change the world for the better.

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bear 1 point 3 years ago

I don't like this logic because it's predicated on an nondescript "they" with unlimited shadowy power. It leads to unhelpful conspiratorial thinking bordering on the magical. It obfuscates the real problems we face, and if we don't understand them, even a violent revolution to defeat it would eventually replicate the system we destroyed because we didn't understand how it came to be in the first place.

The reason it's hard to change the system is because the system is self-reinforcing through individuals acting in their own immediate best interests and not acting as a class, not because "they wouldn't let you change it, they'd just [rig the elections/not let you vote/kill you with a space laser]". But that's a complex answer, and it's much easier to believe in the latter and call it a day.

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KillAllPoorPeople 0 points 3 years ago

Holy shit, what an anti-Semitic piece of shit you are. Absolutely classless.

It doesn't matter that you think this sort of "logic" leads to conspiratorial thinking. There is a "they" and it's the ruling class. The ruling class, and its defenders, is made up of a lot of people and institutions who create, dictate, and govern the systems that keep them and their power firmly in place. Sorry that society is a bit more complicated than you want it to be. Reality is a hard pill to bite sometimes for you racists.

And if you knew anything about anything, you'd know that democratically elected leaders are toppled by their ruling classes and/or outside forces (i.e. US) when something doesn't go in the interest of the ruling class. To think somehow the US is immune from this is absolutely delusional thinking. Not surprising you're into Western exceptionalism with your views on race.

And again, I just want to reiterate how much of a bottom barrel racist scum you are.

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killeronthecorner 4 points 3 years ago

The tail has been wagging the dog for quite some time now

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trailing9 -1 points 3 years ago

It's not just a matter of reversing power.

Billionaires lead. Regular citizens would massively have to change their lives if they want to change that.

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darq 4 points 3 years ago

Remember that politics can be changed with votes. Tax them to finance change.

I agree the wealthy need to pay a lot more in tax than they currently do.

They also have disproportionate control over the electoral process in many countries, and most political parties are not even considering taxing them to the extent that they need to be taxed. Nor are most political parties challenging our capitalist society in any significant sense.

Voting is important, but don't expect voting alone to solve our problems.

It’s difficult, but blaming billionaires takes away our agency.

No it does not. Sod off with that. Correctly identifying a major contributor to an issue does not take away agency.

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trailing9 -2 points 3 years ago

What but voting should solve the problems? You won't stage a revolution.

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darq 2 points 3 years ago

Direct action.

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HughJanus -35 points 3 years ago
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Girru00 20 points 3 years ago

Now imagine if you lived in a society where someone gave a shit about your problems. And maybe they even have the skills and resources to fix them more efficiently than you would. Or not, does it matter, theyre willing to help.

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HughJanus -24 points 3 years ago
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Madison420 19 points 3 years ago
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Girru00 19 points 3 years ago

It actually is. We all have problems. Humanity formed society to solve problems. Society has been hijacked (for a loooong time in many different ways) to extract value from others. Some people want to combat that.

Some "have their own problems to deal with"

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RaspberryJam 13 points 3 years ago

You, like the vast majority of people, are (almost certainly) not included in "those with capital"

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darq 6 points 3 years ago

Who is "us"? Unless you're politically well connected or have nine figures in the bank, you aren't wielding significant power to make systemic changes.

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HughJanus -1 points 3 years ago
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darq 2 points 3 years ago

Unless you're politically well connected or have nine figures in the bank, you aren't wielding significant power to make systemic changes.

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ASeriesOfPoorChoices 0 points 3 years ago

That is false. Most of us aren't sociopaths like you.

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elouboub -38 points 3 years ago

But those with capital in society choose not to.

That's a good 80% of the population

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Girru00 18 points 3 years ago path: 0 4200197 4203272 4203864, hotness: undefined, score: 18, children: 1
elouboub -6 points 3 years ago

So because somebody has a lot, you have nothing? Because somebody has a house worth 5M and don't have a house, means you have no dwelling? Because somebody earns 10x what you have, you have no income?

"They have more capital than I do, therefore I have none".

"A person with more capital than I chose to vote and lobby, that means my vote is null and void and so are my efforts".

"There's no point in doing anything ever if somebody else is better at it".

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OurToothbrush 13 points 3 years ago

Are you saying that 80 percent of society owns the means of production?

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elouboub -3 points 3 years ago

Capital != means of production

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OurToothbrush -4 points 3 years ago

It literally does, according to the person who coined the term and socialist political economic theory up to the present.

Have you read any marx? Any marx whatsoever?

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darq 6 points 3 years ago

Except that's just false. I actually cannot fathom where you pulled that estimate from.

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elouboub -6 points 3 years ago

You can argue that national poverty lines are made to be kept under a certain percentage, sure, then we can ignore that. Globally, yes, the majority doesn't have capital (as in financial capital), but per country, there are stark differences. More things to consider

Especially GNI PPP: if you live in Europe, North America, Australia, China, Japan, and a few other countries, there's a good chance you belong to the global 20% of high income earners. The minimum wage in your country will probably be higher than what a low income family earns in a year

For the current 2024 fiscal year, low-income economies are defined as those with a GNI per capita, calculated using the World Bank Atlas method, of $1,135 or less in 2022; lower middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita between $1,136 and $4,465; upper middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita between $4,466 and $13,845; high-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $13,846 or more.

https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/...

Can you fathom?

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darq 9 points 3 years ago

We are talking about people who have the capital in society to make actual systemic changes to society. Such as restructuring our economy to value lives, wellbeing, and sustainability over profit.

Quite obviously 80% of people do not have that capital.

You are cherrypicking statistics, seemingly to deliberately miss the point.

Global comparisons of income mean exactly nothing to the quality of life of people living within their country.

Even people deemed in that global top 20% are living paycheck-to-paycheck, and are unable to leverage that to make changes.

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Aidinthel 125 points 3 years ago

Every single study on UBI finds that it is a good idea that benefits both the recipients and society as a whole, but because it contradicts the dominant ideology it can't be allowed to happen.

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hamster 80 points 3 years ago

If people aren't forced to work to live then how can I get cheap labor for my shitty business that my dad gave me?

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WalrusDragonOnABike 38 points 3 years ago

If people have UBI, you can get away with paying less though. That's how walmart does it; just encourage your workers to get welfare so they stay alive enough to work more

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sugar_in_your_tea 5 points 3 years ago

And that's honestly my proposal for it. Basically, create something like UBI (my preference is NIT) that ensures everyone is over the poverty level, eliminate minimum wage, and have benefits phase out for some reasonable definition of "living wage" (say, 2x the poverty level, maybe 3x).

Working would never make you worse off, and people wouldn't feel obligated to take crappy jobs if the pay isn't there.

We could also eliminate many other forms of welfare at the same time and just increase benefits accordingly.

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darq 3 points 3 years ago

The only benefits that I think would have to stay, are those with "unlimited" downside, like healthcare.

UBI can potentially replace specific benefits for housing or general living expenses, but it can't really replace healthcare.

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krolden 11 points 3 years ago

Raise their rent

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Facebones 17 points 3 years ago

Which we all know would happen IMMEDIATELY in lockstep with any widespread rollout of UBI, and any complaint would be met with half the country screeching "FREE MARKET REEEEEE"

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undercrust 20 points 3 years ago

Guess we better institute rent controls first then

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zephyreks 19 points 3 years ago

How can a society built on capital work towards the betterment of society rather than the accretion of capital?

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fiat_lux 4 points 3 years ago

Exactly. If organisations (private, public and other) had to maximise for social betterment, they would release annual reports measuring it. There might even be entire industries dedicated to auditing measurements of social betterment.

But no, we're stuck using a system of 'value' based on the prestige of owning shiny rocks and control of the areas where those shiny rocks are found. And finding new uses for things and people that aren't the desired shiny rocks so that you may demand and acquire more shiny rocks as others in the same time duration.

If a majority of countries can successfully ditch the gold standard and allow fiat currency - as they did a century ago, that means the world is also able to redefine what fiat currencies measure. There's nothing actually stopping us from requiring social and environmental impact to be included in the calculation of financial valuations, except the people who have a vested interest in keeping the current equations.

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blindbunny 2 points 3 years ago

Stop measuring people's networth. Start measuring their societal value.

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mrnotoriousman 1 point 3 years ago

I agree with not measuring net worth but how are you planning on measuring individual societal value? That just sounds ripe for discrimination and elitism.

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Omega_Haxors 13 points 3 years ago

There was a UBI experiment in canada that was a huge success and of course the tories axed it as soon as they had the chance. Conservatives need to [extremely long bleep] ... [yeah still bleeping] ... ... [still going] ... [leeeeep] -yeah i'm going to have to redact this in post.

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Liz 8 points 3 years ago

I've yet to see a study at a scale large enough to impact the local economy. Will the results hold when everyone gets monthly cash payments, or will rent go through the roof and that's about it?

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chaorace 0 points 3 years ago

Kind of a weird argument, isn't it? If we did the opposite instead, it's not as if you'd expect rents to fall -- on the contrary, rent would go up in response to the added financial burden on landlords. Setting that hypothetical aside, wouldn't a generalized inflation of rents be an acceptable tradeoff for reducing homelessness and untethering the 50+% of young adults who still live with their parents to move and work in more economically efficient environments?

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Liz 1 point 3 years ago

While I actually consider multi-generational housing a good thing, let's ignore that since the reason people aren't moving out is financial and not social.

The question is whether UBI is the best way to solve that problem (and others) and I have yet to see data that can be reasonably said to actually be universal for a region. The closest thing I know of is Alaska, and their oil payments are too small and their economy too remote to say much about larger payments in a larger economy.

To me, because money has a social and psychological value to it, what works on an individual level has no guarantee to transfer to a societal level. I would be very interested to see UBI practiced on an entire economic zone, but good luck getting anyone to volunteer.

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elouboub 0 points 3 years ago

So what if there were 100 or more small scale experiments in 50 different countries, in similar conditions. I won't be playing with the money of the entire nation|state|county|city to possibly lose it and not get elected again!

I want vaccines to be tested on 30% of the population to see if it works.

We should be putting this prototype hardware in the hands of 40% of the population to see if there are any side effects before deciding whether to legalise it.

We will do a double blind test on 50% of the population with these new safety regulations to see if there's an impact on incidences. The study would be invalid otherwise.

Models and small scale experiments are for wimps. I, the ruler of the democratic country, declare an experiment shall be run at national scale! The economy of region X with will not be comparable to that of the rest of 90% of country!

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Liz 1 point 3 years ago

Uh, the key issue is that it's very unclear whether the results will hold at scale, since you're suggesting a modification to society. There's no (or very little) social component to the effectiveness of a vaccine or a new tool. Money is fundamentally a social construct and so what works in isolation or very small groups might not work the same way at large scale.

If a country with a population of around a million (or even as small as 100k) enacted UBI I would take those results to be representative of a societal change. So far I've only seen studies where a few people embedded in a larger society are given money, and that's not the same thing.

You have to remember that industrialized countries already have a systems where people get money for "nothing," but those quotes do a lot of psychological heavy lifting. Disability, unemployment, retirement, food stamps, etc. The difference being that it's not universal and each payout is either "earned," temporary, or a pity case. As such, the psychology behind that money just isn't the same.

I'm interested in UBI, I just want to see results that can actually be reasonably transferred to a population the size of my country (350 million) before I make hard statements about its effects.

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elouboub 1 point 3 years ago

If a country with a population of around a million (or even as small as 100k) enacted UBI I would take those results to be representative of a societal change.

I honestly doubt you would. The typical arguments of:

  • it's not comparable to a country of 350M, they're barely as big as $cityWithOver1Million
  • their society is very different from ours
  • their implementation is different from what we could ever manage
  • the circumstances were different

would come around.

You're making exemplary conservative arguments to stalemate progress by creating a chicken and egg problem.

  • Won't accept results of change in a small environment because they aren't representative of change in large environment
  • Demand results of change in a large environment before applying them to large environment
  • Won't apply changes to large environment because results of change in large environment don't exist
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Shamefortheshameless -2 points 3 years ago

That's about it. Why would anyone work for $20k/yr when they could get $12k for free? They wouldn't. So those jobs would bump to $30k+, and a domino affect would occur. Nothing would be achieved other than the devaluing of the American dollar, which would lead to a loss of jobs, increased poverty, and guess what else - increased homelessness.

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elouboub 2 points 3 years ago

You obviously haven't even looked at the wikipedia article about the studies. Your assumption has been proven wrong many times.

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elouboub 4 points 3 years ago

Tbf, it's difficult to break programming. If your whole life you're raised in a society that measures your worth by your "hard work", then accepting that you don't need work to be happy is difficult for most. Most will continue voting against their own interests until there's a watershed moment. My bet is on unemployment hitting >30% due to AI.

If 30% of the population has to be on social security and can't be hired anymore, it would surprise me if nothing changed. Unless of course they blamed immigrants and minorities. They always serve as good scape goats.

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Aidinthel 5 points 3 years ago

The problem is the definition of "work". There's lots of things a person can do that both require a lot of effort and produce real benefit to society that are difficult or impossible to make money from, and therefore they aren't "work". Raising children being the most obvious example.

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elouboub 3 points 3 years ago

Indeed, work is defined by most people as "employment", but there's a lot of different work out there that is beneficial to the person and society as a whole, that isn't remunerated.

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Anonymouse 1 point 3 years ago

You mentioned unemployment due to AI. There's a short story from a while ago that outlined this step by step. It's a good read if you have the time.

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Zippy -6 points 3 years ago

They tried it on Manitoba Canada. Not just a study. It rather fell flat with the most positive statement being, productivity fell less than expected.

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Aidinthel 13 points 3 years ago

https://www.bbc.com/...

This is the only experiment that comes up from Googling Manitoba UBI, and it doesn't seem to match what you say. A study of about 2k people, definitely not the whole population, and this article lists quite a number of positive statements about it.

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Zippy 0 points 3 years ago

It was 2500 families and encompassed about 10000 pretty much the whole town in some way and was over 4 years. The place was picked because at that time it was bit remote and somewhat isolated on that external forces would have minimal effect. It was determined the cost economically was far higher than the returns. Productivity did fall which was huge in that if this was instituted over a whole country and the result is less productivity, there is absolutely zero way to pay for it. The main take from the initial 4 year study was productively fell less than predicted but it certainly made live easier for the people getting it.

This was likely the biggest study ever done and the most controlled IMO. It did improve people's health who recieved this money but that was at the expense of the rest of the country paying for it basically all thing being equal, they would get less health care.

Ubi also is payment to everyone. In these examples it is just payment to low or no income people. That is not ubi but simply welfare. Something that is not a bad thing to provide if there is excessive resources to do so.

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ltxrtquq 4 points 3 years ago

It was determined the cost economically was far higher than the returns.

Not quite.

In the end the project ran for four years, concluding in 1979, but the data collection lasted for only two years and virtually no analysis was done by project staff. New governments at both federal and provincial levels reflected the changing intellectual and economic climate. Neither the Progressive Conservative government of Joe Clark in Ottawa nor Sterling Lyon’s Tories in Manitoba were interested in continuing the GAI experiments. The fate of the original data—boxes and boxes of paper files on families containing questionnaires related to all aspects of social and economic functioning—was unclear. They were stored in an unpublicized location by the Department of National Health and Welfare. In the end, only the Winnipeg sample, and only the labour market aspects of that sample, was ever made available. The Dauphin data, collected at great expense and some controversy from participants in the first large scale social experiment ever conducted in Canada, were never examined.

This study involved using one small town, Dauphin, as a a test for what happens when everyone in the population qualifies for the basic income. The study ran out of money long before the researchers originally thought it would, and the majority of the data wasn't analyzed until relatively recently.

The general result found in all the experiments was that secondary earners tended to take some part of the increased family income in the form of more time for household production, particularly staying home with newborns. Effectively, married women used the GAI to finance longer maternity leaves. Tertiary earners, largely adolescent males, reduced their hours of work dramatically, but the largest decreases occurred because they began to enter the workforce later. This delay in taking a first job at an older age suggests that some of these adolescent males might be spending more years in school. The biggest effects, that is, could be seen as either an economic cost in the form of work disincentives or an economic benefit in the form of human capital accumulation.

New mothers and teenagers weren't required to spend as much time working

Money flowed to Dauphin families from MINCOME between 1974 and 1978. During the experiment, Dauphin students in grade 11 seemed more likely to continue to grade 12 than their rural or urban counterparts, while both before and after the experiment they were less likely than their urban counterparts and not significantly more or less likely than their rural counterparts to complete highschool. Grade 11 enrolments as a percentage of the previous year grade 10 enrolments show a similar pattern.

Highschool graduation rates went up

Overall, the measured impact was larger than one might have expected when only about a third of families qualified for support at any one time and many of the supplements would have been small. ...At the very least, the suggestive finding that hospitalization rates among Dauphin subjects fell by 8.5 percent relative to the comparison group is worth examining more closely in an era characterized by concern about the increasing burden of health care costs. In 1978, Canada spent $7.5 billion on hospital costs; in 2010 it was estimated to have spent $55 billion—8.5 percent of which adds up to more than $4.6 billion. While we recognize that one must be careful in generalizing potential health system savings, particularly because we use hospitals differently today than we did in 1978, the potential saving in hospital costs associated with a GAI seems worthy of consideration.

And hospitalization rates went down. There were other effects, like small businesses opening during the period of MINCOME and shutting down after, a possible decline in women under 25 having children, but none of this was evaluated for whether it was worth the money or not.

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zephyreks 47 points 3 years ago path: 0 4199546, hotness: undefined, score: 47, children: 21
krolden 4 points 3 years ago

UBI is socialism? Without any price caps on goods and services it just gives capitalists another excuse to raise prices.

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TheButtonJustSpins 3 points 3 years ago
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macabrett 13 points 3 years ago

That's not true. You're thinking of social programs. Socialism is when workers own the means of production.

If this was socialism, America would have already done a military coup in Denver.

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bappity 6 points 3 years ago

in the US you could call anything socialism and people would automatically hate it

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OurToothbrush 2 points 3 years ago

That isnt socialism, the proletariat doesn't control the means of production.

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s1ndr0m3 6 points 3 years ago

I think you are confusing socialism with communism.

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OurToothbrush -8 points 3 years ago

Are you in a political organization that is explicitly socialist? Have you read any literature by any notable socialist author?

I know the answer to both is no. Because I know you're confusing yourself as someone who is informed about what socialism and communism are.

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Zippy -3 points 3 years ago

You read the first study? The money was not given to those that has substance abuse, mental health symptoms or alcohol abuse because they felt they represented a small portion of the homeless. Was given to people that were sleeping in friends house and some in cars and didn't abuse alcohol or drugs. That is a joke of an experiment and in no ready ubi. Not does it indicate on any meaningful way how it is paid for as it doesn't include everyone.

The second study found only 3/4 of the people continued to work and ultimately the 150 million dollar program was cancelled because it did not appear to increase contribution to society in any economic way.

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i_understand -4 points 3 years ago
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zephyreks 3 points 3 years ago

It's not like it's that expensive to determine who's homeless because they don't have money. Solving homelessness isn't a single golden bullet.

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i_understand 0 points 3 years ago
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Zippy 2 points 3 years ago

They gave the money to people living on friends couches. That is not exactly homeless but was considered a roommate at one time. Ubi is universal. It is in the name. Give it to every person regardless of status and see how effective it is compared to the money spent. I bet it is a poor return.

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holland 3 points 3 years ago

99.999999999% of the homeless are homeless because they don't have enough money.

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ASeriesOfPoorChoices 1 point 3 years ago

Depends where you are.

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Zippy -1 points 3 years ago

That is pretty much bullshit. From a brother in law that died of substance abuse and another I house for same reason, nearly every homeless person I have met has had some type of substance abuse. Being you are making that claim, do you have a source to back it up?

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ltxrtquq 2 points 3 years ago

Addiction Disorders: The relationship between addiction and homelessness is complex and controversial. While rates of alcohol and drug abuse are disproportionately high among the homeless population, the increase in homelessness over the past two decades cannot be explained by addiction alone. Many people who are addicted to alcohol and drugs never become homeless, but people who are poor and addicted are clearly at increased risk of homelessness. Addiction does increase the risk of displacement for the precariously housed; in the absence of appropriate treatment, it may doom one's chances of getting housing once on the streets. Homeless people often face insurmountable barriers to obtaining health care, including addictive disorder treatment services and recovery supports. Source

It is believed that only about 20 to 40 percent of homeless have a substance abuse issue. In fact, abuse is rarely the sole cause of homelessness and more often is a response to it because living on the street puts the person in frequent contact with users and dealers.

The prevalence of mental illness and substance use among those experiencing homelessness is clear, but Kushel cautions that the vast majority of mental illness among the study participants is anxiety and depression. It’s likely the lack of resources exacerbates those conditions, rather than the illness causing the homelessness, she says.

“I think that the driving issue is clearly the deep poverty, that the median [monthly] household income for everyone in the household in the six months before homelessness was $960, in a state with the highest housing costs in the country,” she says. Other studies have noted that the end of pandemic stimulus payments and rising inflation has led to rents outpacing wages. The study notes that in 2023, California had only 24 units of affordable housing available for every 100 extremely low-income households.Source

Just because you know one or two people that were homeless and also had problems with addiction, doesn't mean the addiction caused their homelessness.

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saigot 38 points 3 years ago

1K a month is pretty trivial compared to the cost of all the public money used to punish them (e.g cops). Even if you don't care about the humanity aspect at all UBI makes sense just from a pure numbers perspective.

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hamster 18 points 3 years ago

But think of all the money prisons will lose!

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shalafi 7 points 3 years ago

I know it's a popular sentiment, because private prisons are so in-your-face evil, but they're not as ubiquitous as the population seems to believe.

Twenty-seven states and the federal government incarcerated 96,370 people in private prisons in 2021, representing 8% of the total state and federal prison population.

Yes, that's too many. Yes, we need to ban these things at the federal level. But let's not forget the grift from state and local prisons, in many cases worse because they can't be as readily audited.

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zephyreks 0 points 3 years ago

Don't forget healthcare and existing social security!

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shalafi -2 points 3 years ago

$1,000/mo. is not UBI, not like it's usually discussed. I'd go for widening this program, let's keep the experiment rolling until it pans out or collapses.

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zephyreks 35 points 3 years ago

Rent is only high because of artificial scarcity of real estate. The scarcity only exists because building new housing is decided neither by supply and demand nor central government planning, but by the people who accumulate more capital if housing isn't built.

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lastinsaneman 15 points 3 years ago

We really need to push for the feds to step in and start constructing government housing against the will of the NIMBYs and local and state governments then.

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VentraSqwal 6 points 3 years ago

California has finally started forcing local governments to build more housing to stop the NIMBYs bit it's still going to take so many years for housing to catch up even if they start now.

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MindSkipperBro12 15 points 3 years ago

Wow.

Can’t wait for this to never roll out nationwide at the Federal level.

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Metal_Zealot 11 points 3 years ago

"Those damn homeless and injuns get EVERYTHING for free"

-my racist and jaded ass coworker

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Wage_slave 11 points 3 years ago

OK, so you're telling me that giving money to people who need it, is better than giving it to rich people?

I am Wage Slaves inner shocked pikachu. Same thing, just more sarcastic and massive eye brows.

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TheyKeepOnRising 10 points 3 years ago

I think my biggest problem with these tests (not the idea of UBI) is that they go entirely based on what the recipients say. There's not really any indication that fact checking is done to confirm they actually are living somewhere now, or they did get their cars fixed, etc.

I'm confident that the money helped, because obviously it would, but I wish we could get some actual solid data on how much it helped. The cynic in me believes that desperate people getting 1000$/mo will embellish how much it helps in order to keep getting the money, when in reality they need 1500$ or 2000$ to afford housing in Denver.

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usrtrv 10 points 3 years ago

I'm not sure what definition of UBI you're using, but not all forms of UBI need to cover the entirety of living expenses. UBI is just having income without strings attached. This very study is showing that even small amounts of money can help people get out of shitty situations.

Also as someone who lives in Dever, it's not that expensive. Sure $1500+ is what you'll pay around LoDo, but there are plenty of cheaper places.

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zephyreks 2 points 3 years ago path: 0 4204377 4205204, hotness: undefined, score: 2, children: 1
uis -2 points 3 years ago

Dear Faust, even in Soviet Union idea of studio apartments were too cringe, so normal apartments were used for mass housing.

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Zeppo 9 points 3 years ago

the Pew Charitable Trust wrote in a recent analysis that research had "consistently found that homelessness in an area is driven by housing costs."

Well, yeah, and we can thank investors, landlords and capital funds for that. Housing in Denver is ridiculously expensive currently... and it was bad but not to this extent a few years ago. A house next door to me that was $250k and $1000 a month a few years ago is now $450 and $2100 a month.

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daellat 4 points 3 years ago

Houses in the Netherlands have increased on average like 33% since 2018. Not made up numbers. They've gotta go down this is so unaffordable for starters.

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Bluehood380 8 points 3 years ago

“No shit”

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Powerpoint 7 points 3 years ago

Poverty is a lack of money, that's it. Tax the rich, help the poor, grow the middle class.

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finickydesert 6 points 3 years ago

I wonder if rent would go up if ubi became a thing

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trailing9 14 points 3 years ago

That depends on the housing market. If you have a surplus in housing, rent will remain stable because tenants will move if their landlord increases rent.

If you have a deficit in housing and more people look for a place to stay than there are available places, then tenants cannot move. Landlords and other businesses in deficit markets like healthcare will take all additional income.

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iByteABit 4 points 3 years ago

I'd love to show this to people who say "but lazy people will be getting paid for nothing" or "competition is human nature" that capitalists made the fuck up, but it'll probably go over their heads, or they'll conveniently say that the test was not done properly

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autotldr 2 points 3 years ago

This is the best summary I could come up with:


The results, so far: Participants who were sleeping on the streets at the start of the experiment — now with more money in their pockets — said they were feeling safer, experiencing better mental health, and enjoying access to more stable and welcoming living arrangements.

An entrepreneur, he made his money off Wooden Ships — a clothing company that specializes in sweaters for women — and an investment in Tesla that skyrocketed during the coronavirus pandemic.

Commentary on homelessness often focuses on mental health and addiction, perceived as the chief drivers of a spike in people sleeping on the streets in cities from Sacramento, California, to Jacksonville, Florida.

But the Pew Charitable Trust wrote in a recent analysis that research had "consistently found that homelessness in an area is driven by housing costs."

While cautioning that this was only an interim six-month follow-up for what is a yearlong program, the researchers nonetheless found stark and encouraging changes in participants' material conditions.

That material gains were seen among all groups suggests at least some of the improvements may be attributable to something other than cash, such as increased access to other services during the study period (the researchers don't speculate).


The original article contains 835 words, the summary contains 197 words. Saved 76%. I'm a bot and I'm open source!

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trailing9 -4 points 3 years ago

Who would pledge 10% of their income to distribute as basic income? There is no need to wait until politicians implement it. We can start immediately.

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darq 11 points 3 years ago

Don't be absurd. Systemic change is needed. Not individual charity.

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trailing9 -1 points 3 years ago

What's your plan for systemic change? If you have none, why not try systemic individual charity?

The average citizen will have to pay for UBI with taxes. Why not do it voluntarily?

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darq 2 points 3 years ago

What’s your plan for systemic change?

Tax the rich, redistribute wealth, stop treating basic human needs such as shelter and healthcare as profit generators.

If you have none

I did. Stop making stupid assumptions.

why not try systemic individual charity?

Please learn what words mean. There is no "systemic individual" anything.

The average citizen will have to pay for UBI with taxes. Why not do it voluntarily?

Because it doesn't work, you walnut.

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trailing9 2 points 3 years ago

You don't have a plan, you have a wish list. How do you want to achieve your list?

Using insults doesn't refute my points. Why not coordinate as citizens?

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Rearsays -9 points 3 years ago

We tried ubi during lock downs Here and it not only failed catastrophically but our government had to give up on billions of dollars people aren’t eligible for it caused catastrophic nearly unrecoverable inflation and people are now walking away from their mortgages that they can no longer afford

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quicksand 6 points 3 years ago

You dropped these (,,,....)

But in all seriousness, I have no idea what you're trying to say.

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bane_killgrind 1 point 3 years ago

Recent inflation was actually caused by lending rates dropping to zero, investments being made on that basis and now that lending rates are normalized costs are increasing, and now prices are increasing to maintain profits.

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