Microsoft published a guide on how to install Linux.

3 years ago by Timely_Jellyfish_2077 to c/linux

reinar 277 points 3 years ago

why not? it's not like there is any competition.
Microsoft is making more money off Linux with Azure than several red hats combined.

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stepanzak 183 points 3 years ago

Yes, but people find this interesting because historically, Microsoft was actively trying to destroy Linux (look up Halloween documents) and even said that Linux is cancer.

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dojan 128 points 3 years ago

A lot changed after Satya Nadella took the helm. The modern .NET platform is really quite nice, and MS does a lot of FOSS open source work.

Obviously it’s good to be sceptical, they’re a large corporation and all they want is money, they’re not our friends. They’re just not as draconian as they were in the 90s and the 00s.

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AnyOldName3 48 points 3 years ago

Usually FOSS is specifically copyleft licences like the GPL, which Microsoft don't use. Their open-source stuff tends to be MIT.

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boonhet 38 points 3 years ago

While you're correct, that's funny because as a developer using a framework like dotNET, MIT gives YOU more freedom. At least for anything statically linked where the GPL code would end up as part of your binary and force you to GPL your own code I believe.

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nous 30 points 3 years ago

Huh? FSF counts the MIT license as free, though they call it the Expat license they list it as both Free and GPL compatible: https://www.gnu.org/... It is also listed as an opensource licence by the OSI.

Thus by definition MIT is a FOSS licence.

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dojan 8 points 3 years ago

That is a good point. Thank you for the correction!

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Karyoplasma 1 point 3 years ago

I thought MIT is the "do whatever you want with my code but don't blame me if it breaks something"-license. Am I misinformed?

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grue -6 points 3 years ago

FOSS open source

There is no world in which crossing one of those terms out to replace it with the other is valid and not disinformation.

"Free Software" is defined by GNU. "Open Source" is defined by the Open Source Initiative. Those are the only valid definitions of those terms of art.

They may differ in tone and emphasis, but they are compatible: every piece of code that can validly be described as "Free Software" can also be described as "Open Source," and vice-versa. The notion that there exists code which is "Open Source" but not "Free Software" is false, and anyone pretending that there is such a distinction (e.g. Microsoft's past attempt at promoting "shared source") is either misled himself or trying to mislead.

I'm not trying to accuse you of anything, but I just want to make sure we're all clear on that point.

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jaybone 3 points 3 years ago

I’m a bit confused here.

I used to work for a company that published the source code for one of their products. I.e. made it publicly available.

But many of the build tools and build infrastructure were proprietary and internal (not published publicly.)

So I’d say that was open source but not free, since you can’t really build and run it.

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AVincentInSpace 1 point 3 years ago path: 0 4331713 4331774 4331929 4348447 4460836, hotness: undefined, score: 1, children: 1
CosmicTurtle 16 points 3 years ago

I was skeptical when Microsoft bought GitHub but since then, they have fully reversed course and even made a formal apology on their historical stance on Linux.

They've even made several additions to the kernel, mostly to support WSL but still.

The rumor is that Microsoft is working on their own distribution.

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stepanzak 15 points 3 years ago

I mostly agree that what they are doing now is good for FOSS, but I don't believe that they switched to the good side. Microsoft may support FOSS because they now profit from it, but you shouldn't forget that they are still spying on their customers and doing other unethical stuff. As any big company, what they want is money and you shouldn't believe that they are your friends or they want your good. (I'm not saying you think that, but many people idealize companies and forget that all they want is money)

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Damage 10 points 3 years ago

Microsoft is a large, public corporation. They simply can't be good. Profit as the single motive of their existence ensures that.

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deus 7 points 3 years ago path: 0 4331713 4331774 4334881 4335893, hotness: undefined, score: 7, children: 2
CosmicTurtle 1 point 3 years ago

Maybe?

My understanding is that it's supposed to replace Windows, while providing native backwards compatibility for legacy apps.

I don't know enough about mariner to say for sure.

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ShittyRedditWasBetter 14 points 3 years ago

It's been 10 damn years. How long you people going to be surprised?

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stepanzak 25 points 3 years ago

Some things just can't be forgotten.

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Imnebuddy 134 points 3 years ago

Windows: What is my purpose?

User: You are a bootloader to install Linux.

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nicoweio 38 points 3 years ago

Oh my god

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gheesh 18 points 3 years ago

"An expensive bootloader at that, but hey you already paid us when you bought your laptop thanks to our decades-old grip on the market, so we could not care less what you do next"

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Cornelius 3 points 3 years ago

AHEM powershell activation scripts AHEM

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HurlingDurling 7 points 3 years ago

Grub

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AVincentInSpace 2 points 3 years ago

Thought that was what PXE boot was for

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spudwart 102 points 3 years ago

While I see an extensive amount of "Embrace, Extend, Extinguish" and do agree that this is the typical logic of Microsoft.

It's obvious this is to try and avoid getting hit with similar monopoly accusations that their competitors are receiving.

"Look, Look!! We support other Operating Systems! We have a guide! We're not a monopoly! See, See!!"

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Quill7513 38 points 3 years ago

This has way more to do with Azure is their main product and they know what people want to run on the cloud runs on Linux workloads. They've seen their Kuberbetes numbers, they know where the money is

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kameecoding 21 points 3 years ago

and their OS is becoming an AD + 365 sub selling machine

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gh0stcassette 18 points 3 years ago

There's definitely an element of that, but imo their recent embrace of WSL and linux tooling for development is just to try and expand their market share in the software development space. Very few devs develop on windows unless they're game devs, C# devs or working on something else that requires windows/Microsoft tooling, everyone else is on Linux and macOS because windows is bad for developing software.

It's basically an admission that their tooling is bad, but it's fine because you can just run linux development tools on windows now, so please don't switch to Linux fully

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muddybulldog 6 points 3 years ago path: 0 4349750 4358412 4364316, hotness: undefined, score: 6, children: 0
joejoe87577 6 points 3 years ago

Why is windows bad for development? Outside of specific languages or IDEs which suck for Windows, why would windows be bad for development?

Start your pc, start the IDE and type away. Docker runs in windows so running databases, redis, rabbitmq, elastic or whatever is not an issue.

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boringbisexual 1 point 3 years ago

In my experience, it's damn near impossible (or at least used to be. I don't use windows anymore) to get cli programs to work the way they should. I'd edit the environment variables, logout, login, restart the computer, check the variables again, set the variables again, and after about 20 times windows would go "oh yeah, there's that compiler you were talking about". With Linux I just get whatever language/libraries/compiler/interpreter I want and its there. At most I might have to 'source .bashrc' or something.

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jj4211 13 points 3 years ago

Well, I don't think it's anti-monopoly evidence, but instead a way to intercept a popular search phrase and control the narrative.

You search for "how to download and install linux" in google, and the very top link is the Microsoft page. And the narrative is:
-I just want to get started: Oh, use WSL, that way you are using Windows really, and just a touch of Linux
-I need to use it for real: Oh, then use Azure, you can have us set up those scary Linux instances for you and Microsoft Terminal will hook you right up to those instances
-I really really want to use it: Ok, but remember, you'll lose access to Windows applications, so there are downsides, and also, we are going to make this hands down the scariest looking procedure of the three...

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morrowind 4 points 3 years ago

I don't think this is the reason. Windows is in no danger of being a monopoly

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PaupersSerenade 3 points 3 years ago

They just got through the US, EU, and UK courts regarding the Activision/Blizz acquisition. In which they gave up some streaming rights to Ubisoft to appease concerns ragarding game pass monopoly. It's probably on their mind.

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tallwookie 76 points 3 years ago
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iopq 42 points 3 years ago

No, you don't. You can just be unverified forever

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Cysioland 25 points 3 years ago path: 0 4331628 4331754 4331836, hotness: undefined, score: 25, children: 6
OsrsNeedsF2P 41 points 3 years ago

Today Gates openly concedes that tolerating piracy turned out to be Microsoft's best long-term strategy. That's why Windows is used on an estimated 90% of China's 120 million PCs. "It's easier for our software to compete with Linux when there's piracy than when there's not," Gates says.

https://www.theguardian.com/...

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Chariotwheel 23 points 3 years ago

Also, if everyone is used to the Windows environment, there is little reason for most businesses to get something but Windows and that's where Microsoft makes the money. Almost everyone who has done anything with computers has used Windows and doesn't need to be specifically taught.

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merthyr1831 4 points 3 years ago

Pretty sure that was recently patched, as in last week, though it was open for years. Im sure something will take its place

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hunt4peas 6 points 3 years ago path: 0 4331628 4331754 4331836 4340463 4346286, hotness: undefined, score: 6, children: 1
Cysioland 2 points 3 years ago

Or they'll just make it work again

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dansity 25 points 3 years ago

Windows -at this point- is free to use at least for personal reasons and there are zero consequences if you don't activate your copy. They used to give you deadline in the XP/Vista era to activate your copy but not anymore. All you get is a watermark in the corner that either bothers you or not. They are as well very sloppy with closing activation methods, they could just close a new gate every patch Tuesday but they don't do it. It is far far more important to them that everyone is using windows and there is a high chance based on last week's news that there will be a subscription "premium" version like in any app that removes ads and enables AI features.

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nous 21 points 3 years ago

All you get is a watermark in the corner

Well, that is a consequence. Just not a very big one. You also cannot change the background in the settings, though that is also a very small consequence. Yeah, they are only small and you can likely live with them, but small and tolerable are not zero.

there will be a subscription “premium” version like in any app that removes ads and enables AI features.

This makes me glad I no longer use it. An OS should not have ads baked into its core and there should not be a subscription for it.

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jaybone 2 points 3 years ago

Maybe for now it’s just the background and the watermark.

Like every other subscription service, they will start to fuck with you.

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10EXP 1 point 3 years ago

Specifically background changes from the settings*

You can just right click an image in File Explorer and set it as desktop background :p

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cyclohexane 74 points 3 years ago

I love when people on the Internet say "X did Y quietly" to make it more suspenseful. This doesn't look quiet to me...

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the_stormcrow 17 points 3 years ago

What does "quietly" even mean? Didn't take out ads in Times Square?

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ddkman 8 points 3 years ago

Also how is this bad?

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Cornelius 4 points 3 years ago

Not bad, just ironic

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Chunk 72 points 3 years ago

I have one dream for Linux. I'm a huge OSS fan and I want to see it thrive.

I think Microsoft should partner with Oracle to make Oracle Linux 9 support all the Microsoft ecosystem. I want AD in Linux. I want Microsoft Word on Linux. Oracle Linux 9 is the obvious successor to RHEL and Microsoft has an opportunity here to build something great.

Lmao just kidding

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Steamymoomilk 39 points 3 years ago

I was about 90% reading this going wtf is this guy on?

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njordomir 29 points 3 years ago

You got me, I had my torch and pitchfork ready and my FOSS-themed chanting was growing louder...

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possiblylinux127 8 points 3 years ago

You actually can use Active directory with linux

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stevedidwhat_infosec 2 points 3 years ago

It’s a huge portion and an important technology Linux or not - doesn’t hurt to learn somethin new especially when it’s helpful

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feminalpanda 3 points 3 years ago

I could see that with Ubuntu since they are already throwing money and dev time to support it. Also DoD is already putting out automated STIGs for it.

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asexualchangeling 70 points 3 years ago
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JuxtaposedJaguar 41 points 3 years ago

In exchange, FF uses Google search by default. So they're also getting direct value from the deal.

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jaybone 6 points 3 years ago

Maybe their Linux distro will use bing.

And they’ll bake in ads to the desktop.

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Polar 2 points 3 years ago

[deleted]

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LeFantome 64 points 3 years ago

Microsoft must make 40% of their revenue off of Azure at this point. I would not be surprised if more than 50% of that is on Linux. Windows is probably down to 10% ( around the same as gaming ).

https://www.kamilfranek.com/...

Sure there are people in the Windows division who want to kill Linux and some dev dev folks will still prefer Windows. At this point though, a huge chunk of Microsoft could not care less about Windows and may actually prefer Linux. Linux is certainly a better place for K8S and OCI stuff. All the GPT and Cognitive Services stuff is likely more Linux than not.

Do people not know that Microsoft has their own Linux distro? I mean an installation guide is not exactly their biggest move in Linux?

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xantoxis 17 points 3 years ago

Do people not know that Microsoft has their own Linux distro?

MS has been at Linux expos since 2004! They started working on SUSE in friggin 2006! I truly don't get the amount of bile and ignorance the Lemmy community has towards them, it's like half these folks are still on 2001-era slashdot, talking about FUD and Micro$oft.

Yeah, Microsoft has been a shit company making mediocre products its whole lifetime, but the amount of unhinged hatred here does not in any way match the present-day company's actions.

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HangnMoss 3 points 3 years ago

Microsoft contributes to Linux and other open source projects in many ways, including financially. The cynical among us believe it's for the same reason Google contributes to Mozilla. Legally it's harder to prove you're an evil monopoly if you financially support your competition. Microsoft's involvement in Linux only became noteworthy after their 2001 Antitrust suit.

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Cornelius 3 points 3 years ago

The hatred literally stems purely from Windows 10 and 11.

They are products engineered so expertly to frustrate you in such a distasteful way it's downright offensive to anyone who has used any other operating system. It's genuinely a marvel of human engineering.

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Hexadecimalkink -1 points 3 years ago

I got radicalized by Slashdot. But I don't regret it.

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OsrsNeedsF2P 9 points 3 years ago

Great source, but it also shows they make 23% off office. Together with Windows, that's over 30% of their revenue.

Office doesn't work on Linux, so it really doesn't make financial sense to push Linux

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MrMcGasion 9 points 3 years ago

Also, if you spend any amount of time around the Linux Kernel Mailing List, there's no shortage of microsoft.com email addresses involved and contributing here and there.

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dabu 62 points 3 years ago

My perspective is that it's there so it shows up on search results for "installing Linux" and recommends WSL over bare metal. At least that's how I understand the wording.

But who knows.

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Pantherina 13 points 3 years ago

True. Dont trust that company. They may invest 1% of their money into WSL now, but its for making the "Linux" experience so good there literally is no reason for many anymore, to really switch.

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jj4211 7 points 3 years ago

Indeed, it's to contain the "Linuxification" of the developer community.

Before WSL, any developer dealing with backend development almost had to install Linux to have a vaguely decent development environment to align with what they get to use on the servers. While they were dragged into that world by their requirements, they may find that the packaging and window management is actually pretty cool. There reluctance to venture out of the Windows world transforms into acceptance and perhaps even liking it.

Now with WSL, those Windows desktop users say "I just need to click a distribution in the Microsoft Store and I'm golden and don't have to deal with that scary Linux world I don't know yet.".

I've repeatedly have people notice I'm running a Linux desktop when I'm presenting and off hand say "you know you can just run Linux under Windows, you don't have to endure Linux anymore". They seem to think I'm absurd for actually preferring Linux when I can get away with it.

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possiblylinux127 3 points 3 years ago

I think they are all in on wsl

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nucleative 58 points 3 years ago

This is a thing about huge companies. They can only ignore alternatives at their own peril.

The Windows team probably prefers you don't ever install Linux even though they wised up and created WSL (so they don't lose developers to Linux desktop the way they lost creative designers to Mac).

The other teams? VSCode, Office 365, Azure, GitHub, Bing, Skype, etc wisely DGAF what your OS is - just that it's supported so you can use it.

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scorpionix 19 points 3 years ago

But depending on the software (looking at you Teams) they GAF which browser you use.

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Vilian 3 points 3 years ago

teams is just a web page, the app is electron

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funkajunk 3 points 3 years ago

They rebuilt a whole new version, it's using webview2 now.

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dustyData 6 points 3 years ago

That is not better.

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barsoap 9 points 3 years ago

WSL has actually been part of Windows in one form or the other since the very first NT, initially because US state contracts required a "supports POSIX" checkbox and the implemented just enough to be able to tick that (and, consequently, it sucked), it's also why NTFS has a POSIX mode for filenames. It was definitely a very unloved stepchild during the Gates/Ballmer years, back when MS was pushing Windows servers. Nowadays they have their own Linux distro to do server stuff, the whole company strategy shifted, Windows isn't an anchor point, any more, their corporate support contracts are. In a sense they're trying to be SAP for small companies (for SAP values of "small". MS itself is a small company on the SAP scale). That is cloud-supported, which has some (but not gigantic) synergy with their gaming arm.

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dustyData 5 points 3 years ago

They just realized that an Azure subscription will generate far more revenue (as in “several orders of magnitude” more) than selling licenses or even OS subscriptions to final users. This was by design. The current CEO doesn't care what happens to Windows as long as it supports his quest for infinite profits.

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Vilian 2 points 3 years ago

ironic, a FOSS kernel killing windows in the name of profit

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CCF_100 57 points 3 years ago path: 0 4345746, hotness: undefined, score: 57, children: 2
MrSqueezles 22 points 3 years ago

Thank you.

Ways Lemmy is already feeling like modern reddit: Instead of link to an article, we get screenshot of a post with a screenshot of the article.

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smeg 1 point 3 years ago
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0x0 54 points 3 years ago

So the Embrace-Extend-Extinguish continues....

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Damage 45 points 3 years ago

They're having issues with step 3 on Linux

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blandy 7 points 3 years ago

Where I'm from, Triple E is something spread by mosquitoes.. something about it just attracts blood suckers I guess

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Rooty 6 points 3 years ago

Linux is omnipresent in serverspace, while Windows Server is used for AD and nothing else. I would say that the usual aproach is moot here.

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LeFantome 5 points 3 years ago

More like:

1 - embrace it in the cloud 2 - profit madly 3 - extend 4 - profit more

It makes me chuckle that people think Microsoft actually wants to extinguish Linux. I mean, the Windows division sees it as a competitor to be vanquished I guess. Over at Azure though, it is the golden goose.

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sibe 2 points 3 years ago

How many years will you people keep parroting this? Show me the extinguish part already...

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Venomnik0 1 point 3 years ago

Wouldn't it happen by now considering how much MSFT/corporate influence Linux already has?

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tty84 49 points 3 years ago path: 0 4394632, hotness: undefined, score: 49, children: 2
Darken 24 points 3 years ago

It comes with bing search pre configured for you so you don't have to look for the settings, we also hid them so you don't accidentally switch to duckduckgo because we believe Linux users shall experience the full potential of our services even out abroad on another OS

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Cornelius 8 points 3 years ago

For all two people who genuinely use edge on Linux, it's still a more private experience than Windows. Regardless, more power to them

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MonkderZweite 38 points 3 years ago

If only they stop overwriting boot loader.

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BCsven 14 points 3 years ago

Install linux second and create a second boot partition. most distros will probe foreign os and add a grub chainloader entry from grub to windows boot partition. windows never lnows about the other boot partition

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gravitas_deficiency 32 points 3 years ago

To be fair, WSL2 is actually a pretty decent system if you still need to have Windows installed for one reason or another.

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keyez 5 points 3 years ago

It has completely changed my workflow on my work computer and kept me from going insane since my company only allows windows. Having the separate VM I can still use all native Linux tooling and docker-ce is great.

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jj4211 2 points 3 years ago

True, for some uses.

If you only need command line use, it's fine. I personally strongly prefer the environment in, say, Linux distribution running Plasma, but if you are fine with Windows applications, then fine.

If you need GUI Linux... WSLG can kind of sort of get you there, but it sucks. So if you live with any Linux GUI application for significant periods of time, then you'll want to strangle WSLg and it's weird behaviors. VcXsrv can help on this front.

If you are like me and find dnf+flathub an appealing strategy for installation and update of software, you like Plasma desktop management, then Linux 'for real' is the way to go.

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gravitas_deficiency 1 point 3 years ago

I mean, if you need an all-up system and you’re stuck on windows… virtualbox still works great afaik. You’ll probably need to fiddle with settings to get stuff like PCIe passthrough working for GPGPU workloads, but afaik it’s quite doable. Sure, there’s a bit of slowdown, but if IT straight up doesn’t let you use another OS on the bare metal… that’s probably the best you’re gonna be able to do.

Or, if you’re sick of the perf hit you get running docker crap on non-linux hosts, you can pick up a used SFF/USFF box from eBay and set that up as a remote docker host for executing stuff there. You might also have to set up your “offload box” to tunnel through your work machine if your projects are hitting internally hosted repos and resources, but you can get it to work if you fool around with it enough.

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jj4211 2 points 3 years ago

This is consistent with the "Linux is for backend services and command line" mentality. For me those are nice and important, but I prefer the Linux desktop experience, so those options are of no solace. The VM is ultimately constrained on what it can do UI wise.

I flip the relationship the other way around. Linux on bare metal, Windows in a VM. For people needing windows games, this would be a non starter, however I've got enough games between Linux native, emulators, and proton with steam. Windows as a separate box would be my strategy if needed.

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cupcakezealot 32 points 3 years ago

Why wouldn't they? Windows 10+ is a great development machine and Microsoft knows that a lot of developers develop with Linux. WSL is great for all parties - including Linux

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sudo 25 points 3 years ago

I, too, have had the audacity to say WSL is useful on this community and it was also met with down votes. Purists hating and gate keeping, and then they wonder why Linux isn't more popular.

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jj4211 18 points 3 years ago

WSL may be fine for a Windows user to get some access to Linux, however for me it misses the vast majority of what I value in a desktop distribution -Better Window managers. This is subjective, but with Windows you are stuck with Microsoft implementation, and if you might like a tiling window manager, or Plasma workspaces better, well you need to run something other than Windows or OSX.

-Better networking. I can do all kinds of stuff with networking. Niche relative to most folks, but the Windows networking stack is awfully inflexible and frustrating after doing a lot of complex networking tasks in Linux

-More understanding and control over the "background" pieces. With Windows doing nothing a lot is happening and it's not really clear what is happening where. With Linux, it can be daunting like Windows, but the pieces can be inspected more easily and things are more obvious.

-Easier "repair". If Windows can't fix itself, then it's really hard to recover from a lot of scenarios. Generally speaking a Linux system has to be pretty far gone

-Easier license wrangling. Am I allowed to run another copy of Windows? Can I run a VM of it or does it have to be baremetal? Is it tied to the system I bought with it preloaded, or is it bound to my microsoft account? With most Linux distributions, this is a lot easier, the answer is "sure you can run it".

-Better package management. If I use flatpak, dnf, apt, zypper, or snap, I can pretty much find any software I want to run and by virtue of installing in that way, it also gets updated. Microsoft has added winget, which is a step in the right direction, but the default 'update' flow for a lazy user still ignores all winget content, and many applications ignore all that and push their own self-updater, which is maddening.

The biggest concern, like this thread has, is that WSL sets the tone for "ok, you have enough Linux to do what you need from the comfort of the 'obviously' better Microsoft ecosystem" and causes people to not consider actually trying it for real.

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hubobes 2 points 3 years ago

Just in case a Windows user sees this, install WingetUI and your update flow will be fixed.

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jj4211 4 points 3 years ago

Of course the problem is that wingetui isn't there by default, isn't integrated to Windows Update, no matter what, WinGetUI basically becomes yet another tray icon, alongside a half dozen other auto-updater tray icons that various vendors added since there's no integrated facility to rely upon.

So sure, it's a bandaid on winget, but it's still awkward and the ecosystem is a mess. Compared to Linux where a distribution will have, in the box, an extensible central update facility maybe serving two different types of repositories (e.g. apt and snap, or dnf and flatpak).

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vox 2 points 3 years ago

well about networking: windows proxy settings just work transparently, while on linux it's just a config option that applications may or may not respect (vpn still works perfectly, but not proxy)

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jj4211 1 point 3 years ago

True, though I'm mostly invested in the kernel networking behaviors, rather than having a nicely standardized place for proxy settings so that applications have a logical place to go.

It's a fair criticism that in userspace, proxy settings have been not standardized and also TLS certificates are similarly a bit messy.

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halva 6 points 3 years ago

I'm by no means a purest but I've found WSL... More annoying than using Linux as is. Network oddities, random programs not functioning and just generally subpar as is.

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possiblylinux127 -11 points 3 years ago

Yea anyone who says wsl is good is a windows user and shouldn't try to administer Linux systems.

If you are going to use Linux on windows just use virtualbox

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Timely_Jellyfish_2077 30 points 3 years ago path: 0 4331463, hotness: undefined, score: 30, children: 2
limewire 16 points 3 years ago

Thanks, that's one of my pet peeves, posting a screenshot of a post without a link to the source.

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recursive_recursion 6 points 3 years ago

if you can't beat them join'm!
lol

FOSS ftw✌️

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candyman337 30 points 3 years ago

Does this mean that windows updates will no longer bork Linux?

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ElderWendigo 31 points 3 years ago

Embrace, Extend, Extinguish is still the name of the game.

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sfgifz 9 points 3 years ago

It's a problem if big corp doesn't support linux. It's a problem if big corp supports linux.

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Solumbran 10 points 3 years ago

=> Big corps are the problem

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neshura 7 points 3 years ago

Big Corps aren't the issue (or well they are but not because they're big corps), they only become an issue when a regular tool in their playbook is Embrace, Extend, Extinguish. See Facebook, XMPP and the effect that hostile takeover had on their recent plans to create a Fediverse platform. I agree that the Microsoft hate is overblown and unhealthy but to pretend that Microsoft engaging more in Linux is something to be enjoyed without worry is equally a bad idea. There is no guarantee they'll try to shoehorn their own bad ideas into Linux and quite frankly I think Linux is too big for them to manage that but it is a concern nonetheless.

Still at least with Linux there are plenty of other giants who have a vested interest in making sure the status quo is upheld with no single company having a monopolistic influence on the development so I don't think there's any reason to worry about the Embrace, Extend, Extinguish playbook working here at all.

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ElderWendigo 2 points 3 years ago

I'm holding out hope (i.e. pure fantasy) that the Embrace, Extend, Extinguish playbook backfires so that Microsoft becomes just another corporation supporting what is basically another Linux distribution, called Windows, and contributing upstream. I suppose it would have to be more like what Apple did with BSD. I feel like they'd still be very able to profit this way and everyone would play together a little better. If there was enough basic and built-in on-by-default interoperability between Windows and things like ssh, NFS, filesystems, etc., many people may never bother uninstalling windows from pre-built devices like laptops that come bundled with it now.

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ElderWendigo 6 points 3 years ago

I obviously wasn't speaking in generalities about big corporation, so put away the straw-man argument. This specific corporation, Microsoft, has a long history of using "Embrace, Extend, Extinguish" to stifle competition. Denying or trivializing that concern is at best naive, but more likely just a little bad faith rhetorical trolling.

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Secret300 9 points 3 years ago

Doubt it

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aesopjah 29 points 3 years ago

I mean, why not do that, from their perspective. Linux has been around for a long time and Windows still maintains market share. They don't feel threatened at this point, so might as well have the explanation of how to install Linux be a subtle ad for Windows.

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federatingIsTooHard 6 points 3 years ago

honestly it's a great ad for windows. i've been running debian exclusively for years, and even when i got my new laptop last year, i found dualbooting to be too difficult to set up, so i ended up getting an OEM restore stick from lenovo, then just nuking everything and installing ubuntu (back on debian now). if their guide is useful, i will instal windows and finally be able to play MTG Arena again (and a thousand other games)

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nous 14 points 3 years ago

Magic: The Gathering Arena? That has a platinum rating on proton DB so should work just fine on any modern Linux distro, like thousands of other games. No need for a dual boot unless you have one of a few problematic games.

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federatingIsTooHard 1 point 3 years ago

is there a tutorial for getting it running?

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Black616Angel 10 points 3 years ago

Dude, go to steam and click install! 😂

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blind3rdeye 29 points 3 years ago

The thing is, I don't think a guide is really needed to install Linux. Most of it is pretty straight-forward. (The only tricky bit that comes to mind is making the USB that you've put your distro on bootable. That probably isn't obvious; and it might not be obvious how to get your computer to boot from a USB anyway if you've never done it before.)

Anyway, the way I see it, Microsoft's guide is more about how you can use Linux while still having Windows. If someone is searching for "how do I install Linux?" Microsoft would obviously prefer the answer to involve something that preserves Windows. First preference: WSL, second preference: Virtual Machine, third preference: dual-boot. And after that, you're on your own.

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asexualchangeling 18 points 3 years ago
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blind3rdeye 7 points 3 years ago

I wouldn't count on it... From Microsoft's point of view, dual booting works as long as you install Windows first - which probably suits them just fine.

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seitanic 7 points 3 years ago

I prefer having Windows safely tucked away on a virtual machine where it can't hurt anything.

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PradaPravda 3 points 3 years ago

You know that could be interpreted as a challenge.

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Phen 5 points 3 years ago

I personally haven't seen windows do that in many many years (last time I saw it happen was with windows XP, though I haven't ran dual-boot system with every windows since then, just some).

In my dual-Linux setup though, one keeps trying to get over the other in every minor update.

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asexualchangeling 1 point 3 years ago
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Secret300 4 points 3 years ago

Doubt it

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Cornelius 1 point 3 years ago

You have to install Windows first, then your Linux distro.

Doing that has solved all my problems with Windows being a douche

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asexualchangeling 1 point 3 years ago
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kadu 9 points 3 years ago
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blind3rdeye -2 points 3 years ago

Those are (made up) problems that might arise after you've already installed it; and I doubt Microsoft's guide says much about them.

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Phen 6 points 3 years ago

While I agree with you, the issues described are definitely not made up. Linux tends to remove proprietary drivers on every update and the open source drivers for Nvidia still fail with a lot of hardware.

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EddyBot 3 points 3 years ago

this only happens if you install proprietary drivers manually and not through the software center (or package manager for the cli folks) on almost every given linux distro
this is why no sane linux user recommends installing download scripts from websites, you rely instead on your package manager to handle everything

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kadu 5 points 3 years ago
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blind3rdeye -4 points 3 years ago

Umm.. I really don't know why you're coming at me with some sarcastic anti-linux shit right now. All I said was that it was pretty easy to install. I didn't say or imply that it was problem free. As for the problems being 'made up', I made a reasonable assumption that GRUB doesn't care what day of the week it is - and so what you described was hypothetical only.

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ALostInquirer 5 points 3 years ago

The thing is, I don’t think a guide is really needed to install Linux. Most of it is pretty straight-forward. (The only tricky bit that comes to mind is making the USB that you’ve put your distro on bootable. That probably isn’t obvious; and it might not be obvious how to get your computer to boot from a USB anyway if you’ve never done it before.)

It's been awhile since I installed a Linux distro...Have some of them improved guidance related to allocating disk space on install? I remember that was one of the parts that I wasn't entirely confident I'd handled properly the last few times I did so. Something something swap, something /, and the like.

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blind3rdeye 2 points 3 years ago

I did a Mint install a few weeks ago, and I'd say that if you want to preserve some existing OS (i.e. dual boot), then it isn't super easy. You have to tell it what new partitions you want - and therefore you have to know something about what partitions you should have. The good news is that you don't actually need any swap or home partition. You can just put it all on one partition - but I don't think it's obvious what to do.

On the other hand, if you aren't trying to preserve something you already have, you can tell the installer to just go with all the defaults, and then you don't have to know anything about it.

Note: Microsoft's guide doesn't mention any of that detail. It basically just says to follow the instructions of the installer.

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Bene7rddso 1 point 3 years ago

Ou can dual-boot with the default options, but iirc if you want to choose how much of your Windows partition you want to use you have to do it manually. Haven't done it in ages though so I could be wrong

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pascal 3 points 3 years ago

And after trying Linux inside windows and then inside a VM and realising it runs like shit, they'll be convinced windows is better, but they've been deceived.

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JackbyDev 1 point 3 years ago

You're so right! I feel like I always need to try two programs and I am never doing it often enough to actually remember which works.

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Strit 29 points 3 years ago

Another thing they have "slipped" in recently is Linux (only Ubuntu for now) support in Microsoft Intune.

This change will make it possible to run Linux in a Microsoft cloud/azure workplace.

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skyspydude1 5 points 3 years ago

Which is one of the things that people seem to forget about with Microsoft when they think that them pushing Linux is some nefarious plot to kill Linux and get everyone on Windows. At this point, it's like 12% of their total revenue. Not insignificant, but they're likely going to see far more growth pushing products related to Azure, which most instances are going to be running some sort of Linux VMs.

Microsoft saw the writing on the wall a while ago, and knows that the desktop and even embedded environment is a small slice of the computing pie. They would obviously still prefer to own 100% of that, but they also saw that there's a finite number of users and devices that'll use Windows, while there's effectively an infinite number of things that people can put on their cloud services. Even if it has to be a "competing" OS, they're making a shitton of money regardless.

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Illecors 29 points 3 years ago

Has hell frozen over already?!

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slampisko 13 points 3 years ago

Pretty sure the exact opposite has been happening (vaguely gestures at everything)

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onlooker 26 points 3 years ago

Let me just check out the window real quick. There may be flying pigs.

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smileyhead 24 points 3 years ago

Can't wait for this page to become a Rickroll for Linux community giving technical advice.

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KISSmyOS 17 points 3 years ago
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Damage 4 points 3 years ago

It's funny that they mention Kali but nothing from RedHat

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MonkCanatella 1 point 3 years ago

They mention redhat under the business/enterprise section

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dustyData 3 points 3 years ago

Linux.org page of popular distros needs an update.

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slazer2au 21 points 3 years ago

It makes sense. Over half of the Azure VMs are running Linux so there clearly is a demand for it despite the last 30 years of MS actions.

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papaskeks 21 points 3 years ago
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0x2d 20 points 3 years ago path: 0 4365088, hotness: undefined, score: 20, children: 5
blindbunny 11 points 3 years ago

So Linux is an end state utopia of software? Never thought Ballmer was based

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SolidTux 7 points 3 years ago

I mean, to be fair, that article is over 20 years old by now.

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pascal 3 points 3 years ago

After 20 years, lots of people grow out of their mistakes and become wiser.

Ballmer is not one of these people.

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redcalcium 2 points 3 years ago

but the Linux crowd, in the world of Prez Steve, are communists.

But it's kinda true though, at least in spirit? Red Hat obviously not though.

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blindbunny 2 points 3 years ago

I kind of hoped Redhat was going to reverse uno IBM there for a bit, fuck was I wrong...

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LWJanniesRCucks 20 points 3 years ago
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redcalcium 12 points 3 years ago

It's not that long ago when Steve Ballmer said "Linux is cancer".

Oh wait, that was 22 years ago.

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Cornelius_Wangenheim 6 points 3 years ago
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LWJanniesRCucks 5 points 3 years ago
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trolololol 3 points 3 years ago

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Petter1 2 points 3 years ago

When windows for arm based on Linux and with backwards compatibility using wine and invisible VMs.

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phillaholic 2 points 3 years ago

Technically Now. They have a web version, and their latest version of Outlook is basically their web app. If they release a linux binary it'll just be a wrapper for the web version. It's also a way for them to reach Chrome books.

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pascal 3 points 3 years ago

Oh, that will explain why outlook runs like shit on my new computer.

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Supanova 5 points 3 years ago

Pretty insane seeing the market dominant OS telling people how to install another OS lol

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kryllic 4 points 3 years ago

10 minutes ago this was unthinkable lol, I'm shocked at reading this!!

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IverCoder 18 points 3 years ago path: 0 4392954, hotness: undefined, score: 18, children: 0
HubertManne 18 points 3 years ago

OS is really not making them money anymore. One thing that helped apple make a comeback was intel hosts and encouraging dualbooting and software to run your windows on mac.

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Chunk 9 points 3 years ago

Windows OS is one of the biggest misses in the company's history. The money lost on Zune pales in comparison to the missed opportunities of making NT the go-to dev platform.

People like Mac OS better. The most popular user OS in the world is Android. Cloud is Linux. Microsoft knows they have to play nice because they are so far behind there's no point in competing how they used to.

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henfredemars 3 points 3 years ago

It's really fascinating to see this in my lifetime. I thought of Microsoft as this computing giant growing up, and now they're more of a cloud services company with an office product side business.

And then there's this weird desktop thing called Windows with some niche uses in gaming and enterprise, shipping by default on a platform that's increasingly not relevant to regular users.

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zalgotext 3 points 3 years ago

Man, I do miss my Zune though. That thing was ahead of its time in some ways

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jj4211 1 point 3 years ago

Well, it's making them plenty of money, but they pretty much get that money no matter what (from the device manufacturers when they sell hardware, and from businesses afraid to have their software entitlement coupled to the accident of their hardware).

Now it's a game of using that guaranteed footprint to bolster the recurring revenue services (OneDrive, Office, Azure). They still get the money for however the copy got there, but also use the copy to launch folks into recurring revenue options.

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Rooty 17 points 3 years ago

Great, does it still stomp over the MBR when you try to dual boot? Fix that first.

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vox 14 points 3 years ago

don't use mbr, it's dead like legacy bios

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VoidHeathen 4 points 3 years ago

But it's a legacy computer!

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fatalicus 16 points 3 years ago

It wasn't published September 29th, it was updated then.

It was published back in March. All these pages are on github where this can be verified: https://github.com/...

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WuTang 14 points 3 years ago

Will Microsoft stop to undermine hardware interoperability with their sucky API, closed implementation and co ?

I don't mind Windows as long as the hardware platform remains "open"

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vox 6 points 3 years ago

well windows is the reason why some laptops don't have s3 sleep anymore

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WuTang 0 points 3 years ago

I know, that's why I am totally cold to any of their "opensource" contribution. Most are not useful to non Windows system, Microsoft is getting more than doing.

  • Vscode? really
  • .Net Core? who cares?
  • Github? hem
  • WSL ? who cares? Better using a VM
  • Naturally, zero contribution to Proton

Even the laptop surface lineup is reverse engineered by the community.

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vox 5 points 3 years ago

wsl is better, faster and much more convenient than a vm for most tasks. If you think a vm is a replacement for wsl, you don't know what you're talking about. (it targets a completely different usecases and audience).

vscode is a... decent open source* code editor (official builds are licensed under EULA and packaged with proprietary components, but there's also codeoss/codium) with an enormous plugin ecosystem (with an unofficial open source backend available)
It works great for (Rust) development for me and a lot of other people.
I don't feel like learning vim, and there aren't many other (mature) alternatives.

.net core is a good thing; it brings the most important parts of the .net ecosystem (that some people are used to) to Linux, mac and other platforms.
Extra choice and software compatability is always great.

Github... yeah it's.... sketchy
but it's still the de-facto standard, and while it's completely proprietary, it's main usecase is public projects. (it's safe to assume that most private repos are hosted on private git instances)
Also MS is doing a decent job at keeping it "not shitty" (unlike windows; i actually agree with most changes to github) and all improvements made to it improve life for millions of open source developers.

Also Microsoft mostly contributes to projects they're actually using (open source libraries, linux, etc), so why would they ever contribute to Wine or Proton?
It doesn't affect them or their software in any way.

(btw I'm not a native English speaker so please forgive my mistakes)

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Kevadroz 14 points 3 years ago

The performance speed between WSL, virtual machines, and bare metal Linux has become so close that few developers choose this method due to the overhead of needing to restart (reboot) your device any time you want to switch between the operating systems.

And there's the attempt at discouraging you from going bare-metal.

I doubt that "few developers choose this" is true.

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Usanam 1 point 3 years ago

Windows does run bad in virtual machine, but in linux with zen and qemu

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spiderkle 13 points 3 years ago
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possiblylinux127 9 points 3 years ago

..and a end.

Its called EEE

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blindbunny 2 points 3 years ago

As long as there are shareholders to appease.

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Moonrise2473 11 points 3 years ago

Actually, the guide doesn't mention how to dual boot, it's how to install Linux bare metal as the only os.

Otherwise they wouldn't have removed the possibility to easily boot Linux from the windows boot manager instead of grub

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Dirk 10 points 3 years ago

Embrace ...

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AVincentInSpace 6 points 3 years ago

Extend (WSL)...

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Taalnazi 1 point a year ago

Extinguish...

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WindowsEnjoyer 10 points 3 years ago

I've heard talks that after each Windows update, you have to restore Grub config.

Not the case with me. Had dual boot for some time and never had to fix it... 🤷

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Still 8 points 3 years ago

I think people misspeak, windows puts the windows bootloader first after some updates

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moonburster 7 points 3 years ago

Is this a new issue? I have never experienced this before either

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WindowsEnjoyer 6 points 3 years ago

I've heard rumors or memes about it. Never had to fix grub after Windows update. Maybe it's the thing of the past and Microsoft simply fixed this behavior.

But when last time i fixed grub - it was when I renamed disks in Windows, which are actually BTRFS Linux partitions, mounted in Windows using WinBTRFS driver. It somehow changed UUIDs in Linux. This is unrelated, but still wanted to tell 😅

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feef 2 points 3 years ago

This happens to me all the time, any fixes?

I think it's because I have Windows and Linux on separate drives.

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WindowsEnjoyer 1 point 3 years ago

What Windows version and edition are you using? Also, your GRUB is installed in BIOS or EFI mode?

I am on Win11 professional edition I think, EFI mode...

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Hubi 2 points 3 years ago

I've had it happen a few times over the years. It probably depends on your drive configuration and it doesn't happen with every update. But the last time was one too many for me and I kicked windows off my main system.

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blindbunny 9 points 3 years ago

Pretty sure this means Linus won.

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aprnu 8 points 3 years ago

not impressed, wanna see how to single boot linux and put windows in virtual machine as a guest

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Album 7 points 3 years ago

Quietly. Lmao. There headlines.

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sadreality 5 points 3 years ago
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herrvogel 1 point 3 years ago

What can they do at this point though? I feel Linux has grown a bit too big for any EEE bullshit. It'd take too long and be too expensive now.

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lea 4 points 3 years ago

I wonder if this is due to antitrust law reasons. Already low Linux market share + secure boot having made installation even harder does not set a good precedent for Microsoft.

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nucleative 7 points 3 years ago

A Microsoft lawyer could definitely argue in front of a judge that they not only don't block it, they actually have a public guide on how to do it. Which may knock down an opposing argument a notch or two.

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m3t00 4 points 3 years ago path: 0 4381986, hotness: undefined, score: 4, children: 0
Mcballs1234 3 points 3 years ago
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aluminium 3 points 3 years ago

Just make sure you host every thing you develop on azure and we gucci! Oh and get Office 365!

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whatwhatwutyut 2 points 3 years ago

Aren't Office Suite apps not even released for Linux? I feel like I remember having to use the web based apps, and not by choice

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redcalcium 1 point 3 years ago

That's why the guide teach you how to dual boot, not entirely replacing windows partition with Linux.

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ChiefSinner 2 points 3 years ago

Source?

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Supanova 2 points 3 years ago

Big step in the right direction for Microsoft :)

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mo_ztt 2 points 3 years ago

This is a long time coming TBH. It hasn't made sense for at least 10-15 years for Microsoft to still be trying to "win" against Linux. To me when I see it it seems weird. It's like your old grandpa who still talks about the "japs" when he sees someone driving a Toyota.

Linux runs most of the smartphones in the world, and a BSD fork runs the rest. It's done. No one is going to deploy Windows Server 2023 edition to run their web services unless something's gone pretty badly wrong. We're all focused on AI and cloud computing now, and have been for some time.

The most critical thing a business can do to remain successful is recognize and adapt to the new reality.

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grue 2 points 3 years ago
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corey931 1 point 5 months ago

First ever useful documentation Microsoft has published

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Jasper_Ted_Vidal_Tale -2 points 3 years ago

Microsoft should have made a guide on how to install ReactOS instead

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jonne 17 points 3 years ago

Or how to stop windows from randomly overwriting grub.

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vbb -13 points 3 years ago

I think Linux community is holding on hate and toxicity towards Microsoft and their software, you can even see it in comments to this post. Like lemmy is holding on hate towards Reddit (there is even Reddit community to share your anger). So if Microsoft somehow proves that they doesn’t deserve hate they are getting, Linux community will be shaved.

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AI_toothbrush 28 points 3 years ago

Youre talking about a huge megacorporation like a person. Oh no poor billy is getting bullied by a few nerds who use a different operating system.

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snooggums 19 points 3 years ago

Microsoft's entire business success was taking someone else's work, building on it, then once they found any level of success they used anti-competitive business practices to become a mega corp and stay that way. The founder is still alive and profiting from the company.

There is no point in our lifetimes when MS won't deserve hate for everything they have done, even if there is a begrudging acceptance that they have made changes that make them appear more welcoming to competition.

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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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