Double-slit

3 years ago by coja to c/science_memes

pigup 249 points 3 years ago

Fyi, there's a lot of woo woo (edit: apparently racist term) crap out there that tries to make you believe that somehow the photons can feel that a human is watching them and they choose to behave differently as a result. This is not true. It just means that when you use a detector or some sort of probe that physically interacts with the photons they change their behavior. It's not magic.

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MxM111 67 points 3 years ago

The way some of such experiments are done is by creating entangled photons and observing (or not observing) the second photon. No interaction with the first photon, except mysterious instantaneous wave function collapse. Also known as Magic.

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kromem 7 points 3 years ago

Also, their interpretation of what's happening largely falls apart with the quantum eraser variations.

If it's collapse from mechanical measurement side effects, why does it go back to an interference pattern when which path information is erased by a polarizer?

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sudoreboot 2 points 3 years ago path: 0 4636011 4636294 4639488 4651195, hotness: undefined, score: 2, children: 3
NightAuthor 3 points 3 years ago

I just refilled my psych meds, so it should be safe-ish to ask this question…

What’s your take on consciousness? Emergent phenomena that’s really nothing other than complex interactions of atoms in the brain?

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nilloc 1 point 3 years ago

As long as my IR Time of Flight rangefinder reliably measures a dude standing in front of an exhibit, even when sun is coming in the window (I know), I don’t care how many worlds there are.

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themeatbridge 46 points 3 years ago

So, it's fine that you don't understand the experiment, it's really confusing and not intuitive. It's not that the photons change their behavior when measured. It's that they pass through two different slits as a probability field, and the field collapses as soon as it is measured in any way. It's not just that the behavior changes, the nature of the photon changes. It doesn't exist as a single point in spacetime until it is measured.

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kromem 24 points 3 years ago

One of the key points that the "it's just mechanical interactions, bro" crowd should be more aware of though are the quantum eraser variations (not the delayed choice quantum eraser).

There is still something rather bizarre about mechanical interactions that measure which path information being sufficient to collapse on their own but suddenly insufficient when something like polarization which erases which path information is added back in later in the chain.

Also, it's worth declaring when giving an answer like this that you are operating under the assumptions of QFT, and that this isn't necessarily for sure what's going on. For example, I'd imagine there's Bohemian mechanics adherents still around somewhere that would take issue with your "it doesn't exist as a single point in spacetime until it's measured."

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HardlightCereal 10 points 3 years ago

Can you explain that more simply?

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kromem 38 points 3 years ago

I'm assuming you are asking about the first part?

So the double slit experiment was a starting point, and there's been a bunch of variations testing different aspects.

One of which is that we can 'tag' the photons that go through path A with an indication it went through path A and tag photons passing through path B accordingly.

As would be expected, when tagged this way both result in ballistic patterns as if particles and not waves.

But the neat part is that if you add a polarizer after they are tagged which removes any way of recovering the tagging information about which path they went through, the interference pattern comes back and they behave like waves again.

If the explanation for why it goes from a wave to a particle in the first place is something like "it was disturbed by the act of measurement", adding additional disturbance would seem like the last thing to get it back to behaving like a wave, right?

The variation suggests that the collapse of the wave function relates to the continued existence of recoverable information about the photon, not necessarily the physical mechanics of its measurement at that instant in time.

As for the other comments I made, the TL;DR is that there's easily a dozen different interpretations of why quantum weirdness occurs among physicists, and so very often when you see someone saying "this is how it works" what you are really seeing is "this is how it works in the theory I subscribe to" but a different physicist might have a very different explanation.

The only explanation/representation that everyone can agree on is the mathematical representation, but translating the math into a physical reality is still very much disputed from physicist to physicist.

So for example, the Bohemian mechanics view would have disagreed with the idea that the probabilistic nature of the photon before measurement is a physical reality, instead claiming that it is just a reflection of what we can know about the photon, and that it already physically is a point in spacetime that's being guided by a wave, which is why it has wave-like behavior. But don't worry too much about it - just keep in mind it's worth taking any online explanations of why quanta behave in a certain way with a giant grain of salt as it's not a settled topic.

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doom_and_gloom 2 points 3 years ago
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kromem 1 point 3 years ago

Eh, maybe.

They keep needing to adjust their interpretations based on new results, and I haven't yet seen a compelling adjustment that explains the results of A strong no-go theorem on the Wigner’s friend paradox (2020). That conflicting measurements of a superposition can be made seems to go against the inherent realism of pilot wave theories.

There have been a few attempts to address the classical Wigner setup from a Bohemian point of view, but the experiment above was more "a two layered Bell" than Wigner's friend despite being inspired by the latter.

It actually looks like there's already just a paper from two weeks ago (Li, Wigner’s friend scenario and a new interpretation of quantum mechanics (2023)) attempting to rework the pilot wave theory into a new interpretation predicted on a different interpretation of Born's rule to square it with the no go experiments.

So while I agree that it's too early to call realist interpretations misunderstandings, I suspect the writing is on the wall and over time we're going to see them drop off more and more, especially if the recent trend in experimental results throwing objective measurements into question continues.

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stolid_agnostic 35 points 3 years ago

So you’re telling me that the double slit experiment has reached a sufficient saturation point in modern culture so as to have a conspiracy around it?

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kromem 22 points 3 years ago

It's not a conspiracy.

It's straight up some of the ways in which various accredited physicists were explaining how and why it does the weird things it does.

Von Neuman arguably started it by correctly pointing out that the collapse could be taking place anywhere between the measurement device to the subjective perception of that measurement.

The latter boundary was favored at the time by people like Fritz London, a five times Nobel nominee.

Eugene Wigner further doubled down on the theory, and has the rare distinction of being one of the few people whose gedankenexperiment eventually ended up realizing the very counterintuitive result it was proposed to explore.

These weren't conspiracy theorists.

They were physicists.

Thinking outside the box and from all different angles to try and understand counterintuitive experimental results.

Some of those theories have since been extrapolated from by popsci and new age circles to claim ridiculous things, but the existence of "quantum stickers" to cure your ills doesn't mean Dirac and Schrodinger were crackpots, and so neither does someone claiming "The Secret" like powers based on quantum theory mean that folks like Wigner or Penrose are conspiracy theorists.

It's a legitimate interpretation with a number of very experienced physicists in favor of it over the years, even if not a popular one.

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jjagaimo 16 points 3 years ago

Considering it was one of the basic labs I did in college physics that pretty much every student has to take, and a significant portion of the classes just do the experiments wrong until they get helped, there's probably just enough familiarity to kinda know what's happening but with major misconceptions.

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stolid_agnostic 11 points 3 years ago

The conspiracy types tend not to enroll in a university to take physics classes.

I was suggesting that it must have gone quite a lot further than what people are taught in classes.

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ThePyroPython 5 points 3 years ago

I mean it can happen with any scientific & technological concept that reaches wide enough in the collective consciousness.

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blackbrook 5 points 3 years ago

Like "collective consciousness"?

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RealFknNito 35 points 3 years ago

Thank you. I had someone sit for about 30 minutes trying to convince me our eyes, without any level of interaction, changed the behavior of photons and quantum particles simply by the fact we were gazing at them. I could not understand how but kept being reassured it was the case.

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Stumblinbear 28 points 3 years ago

People take the word "observe" at face value (no pun intended) a bit too often

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doom_and_gloom 10 points 3 years ago
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kromem 19 points 3 years ago

There's actually no way to prove or disprove consciousness collapse theories, as even if an unmonitored detector causes collapse, you only know about it when a consciousness is reviewing the data. So at best it can be said that direct consciousness collapse theories aren't true, but AFAIK the ones still around are all indirect (i.e. collapse occurs at the point you are reviewing the data).

We could similarly talk about the "woo woo" of multiverse theories and how there's no proof for Everett's interpretation (despite being one of the few popular theories not to need an invalidation of an assumption in the Frauchiger-Renner paradox).

But no proof doesn't equal "not true."

All QM interpretations are up in the air, and an appeal to Copenhagen interpretation is probably one of the most nonsensical given a specific interpretation doesn't even exist for that one and it's effectively just become euphemistic for "shut up and calculate."

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Slowy 10 points 3 years ago

What if a computer reviews the data and prints a readout? Is the program a consciousness for this purpose?

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kromem 17 points 3 years ago

Again, the theory would be that collapse (including the state of what is on the paper) occurs upon review of the paper.

Consciousness collapse theories are particularly interesting in the context of the quantum eraser variations of the double slit experiment.

Personally my favorite interpretations ever since reading the Asking photons where they've been paper have been ones incorporating forward and backwards wave functions like the two-state vector formalism or the transactional interpretation.

It's thought provoking to look at experimental results under different interpretation contexts, and is one of the things that frustrating in people thinking there's merit to trying to "pick a team."

Not everything needs to be a team sport, and a variety of interpretations tends to be a good thing as each prompts different types of experiments by their various supporters.

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kakes 8 points 3 years ago

I don't think so, from how kromem words it:

(i.e. collapse occurs at the point you are reviewing the data).

The person reading the data is the consciousness, and the collapse is deferred in this case.

What I find interesting about this idea is: What if the computer were to take actions based on the data? Would the collapse occur at the point where agonist notices the effects of those actions? Does it occur when they logically link the action to the event?

I could imagine this as a sliding scale, where in one end is something obvious (reading the data, or an indicator light) and on the other end not obvious at all (a circuit heating up slightly different due to the data being stored). Both of these things have effects in physical reality (presumably), so I wonder at what point in that scale are we would call it a "consciousness collapse"?

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kromem 10 points 3 years ago

While it doesn't address the topic of consciousness, you might find some of how this sort of "backwards in time change" is being applied today interesting:

https://phys.org/...

Additionally, the philosophy of quantum measurement is kind of up in the air after a 2020 experiment:

https://www.science.org/...

Which led to what's currently my favorite titled paper, Stable facts, relative facts: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.15543

So one of the challenges that would arise from layers of delayed/hidden observations would be whether you'd even have universal agreement at the final review. i.e. The computer might have observed the cat as alive and baked a cake celebrating it, but then you open the box to a dead cat, each having correctly observed a result, just separated enough that they didn't need to agree.

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stolid_agnostic 4 points 3 years ago

If it isn’t falsifiable then it’s not science, period.

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kromem 12 points 3 years ago

Which is why QM interpretations are considered to be part of Physics philosophy as you can see the link to the weighty writeup on the Copenhagen Interpretation is part of Stanford's Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

But all interpretations are part of philosophy and are currently not falsifiable. Not just the ones someone may not like.

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kakes 2 points 3 years ago

And just because it's not science doesn't necessarily mean it can't be right. No harm in exploring ideas.

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Stuka 1 point 3 years ago

Yeah it tends to be difficult to disprove fantasy when its proponents don't care about evidence.

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kromem 4 points 3 years ago

Right, Roger Penrose and Eugene Wigner and a host of other physicists who subscribe/d to consciousness collapse interpretations aren't people who care about evidence...

It's wild how many people are so quick to be confidently incorrect about something that sounds correct and science-ish but doesn't at all reflect the actual subspecialty nuances.

Literally none of the QM interpretations have evidence supporting their particular interpretation.

At best there's a handful that have been abandoned due to falsification, like interpretations predicated on local hidden variables.

There's no more evidence for Copenhagen or many worlds than there is for consciousness collapse.

There's simply different inherent assumptions that different physicists are willing to entertain, but it's entirely a personal choice and ultimately not evidence driven.

And the picture of assumptions changes over time. For example, post-2018 all popular interpretations other than many worlds have a new "pick at least one of three" assumptions that must be embraced following a new paradox. But currently that's pretty much the only guiding factor, is what assumptions one is willing to entertain.

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Stuka 1 point 3 years ago

Sure thing, go ahead and pretend conscious collapse theories hold any ground in modern day physics.

They don't. But you keep believing the religion-eske fantasy that you're a special being who magically influences things.

It's crackpot, particularly your flavor claiming retroactive consciousness collapse 🤣

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NaibofTabr 17 points 3 years ago

Wheeler's delayed-choice experiments demonstrate that extracting "which path" information after a particle passes through the slits can seem to retroactively alter its previous behavior at the slits.

from the Wikipedia article on the double-slit experiment

If you read through Wheeler's delayed choice experiments, all the variations he went through to try to pin this down, well... it's hard to avoid the conclusion that the waveform doesn't collapse until the moment that someone looks at the data. In fact, it's hard to avoid the conclusion that the universe is laughing at us every time we try to get a specific answer. This statement from the conclusion is absolutely bonkers if you think about it:

The fact that it is possible to decide whether a wave or particle feature manifests itself long after—and even space-like separated from—the measurement teaches us that we should not have any naive realistic picture for interpreting quantum phenomena.

The method of observation determines whether the photon behaved as a wave or a particle, after the measurement is done.

Our results demonstrate that the viewpoint that the system photon behaves either definitely as a wave or definitely as a particle would require faster-than-light communication. Because this would be in strong tension with the special theory of relativity, we believe that such a viewpoint should be given up entirely.

The photon behavior as recorded changes depending on how you examine the record, even "long after" the record is made and the interpretation should be fixed. It quite literally depends on how you look at it.

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winterayars 13 points 3 years ago

https://youtu.be/s5yON4Gs3D0

There's a video about how the delayed choice experiment is compatible with existing quantum physics and doesn't require further weirdness like retrocausality to explain.

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southsamurai 15 points 3 years ago

I mean, magic is just weird shit that isn't fully understood yet.

That being said, you might as well look at it as branches.

Each state is a possibility, thus both exist.

The "magic" isn't that the probabilities of either state being in effect suddenly collapsed and became reality. The magic is that by observing the result, we collapse our own probability and are suddenly aware of the branch that we exist in. But we also exist in that other branch, suddenly aware that we exist in it. But "both" of us are incapable of viewing that other branch.

Which is all mumbo-jumbo, but I'm a fiction writer, so I don't have to be rigorous :)

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Acters 7 points 3 years ago

As far as I know, the detectors need to be able to interact with the photons, which redirected(or consumed) the outer "branches" that were landing in the outer slits. This left the only two slits untouched. It shows the fallacy of using detection equipment without considering their impact on the environment or experiment, especially when the extremes of our physical world are being tested. In the experiment, the detection equipment, or sensors, were placed in the two slits.

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TheOakTree 1 point 3 years ago

Thanks for this. Was getting tired of seeing people claim that our eyeballs change the photon path somehow and was getting ready to type.

For anyone familiar with circuits, it's the same concept as understand why connecting an ammeter or voltmeter changes the value you measure. That is, a miniscule resistance must be attached in series or in parallel, respectively, to observe/measure the current or voltage, which inherently changes the current or voltage.

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thebardingreen 7 points 3 years ago

"Sufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology." -Mercedes Lackey or... maybe Larry Dixon. Unclear.

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Seudo 1 point 3 years ago

I thought it was Clarke since it's known as Clarketech.

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thebardingreen 3 points 3 years ago

Clarke said "Sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic."

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Twelve20two 2 points 3 years ago

I've never heard it as an analogy of branches, but I like it

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Natanael 3 points 3 years ago

MWI, multiple worlds interpretation

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novibe 7 points 3 years ago

What is an eye and the brain if not organic cameras and computers? This is actually an issue in science philosophy.

There is no material difference between observation through tools and through “the bare senses”. Observation is what matters.

Observing quantum phenomena changes it. The tool does not matter.

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drislands 15 points 3 years ago

Yes, but eyes and other sensory organs are passive observers. You can only see photons if they've already been reflected in your direction, and whether you're looking has no impact on if they are reflected or not.

Feels like a kind of "if a tree falls in a forest" scenario. Whether your eyes were in the way or not makes no difference.

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novibe -10 points 3 years ago

But experimentation says otherwise, that’s the whole fucking point mate.

I understand logically what you say sounds like it should be true. But science is not about logic and making sense. It’s experimentation.

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Tavarin 26 points 3 years ago

I've done the double slit. Just looking at the slit does not cause the photons to start forming only 2 lines. Hell we did it back in high school with a class of 30 people, and got the wave pattern on the wall no matter who was looking.

It takes more than just looking at it to get the photons to change behaviour.

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Cethin 12 points 3 years ago

It's not even "observing" in that sense. It's just an interaction that forces the waveform to collapse. Basically, if anything requires a result, then it collapses. It doesn't need to record anything or anything like that. It just needs to be effected by (or apply an effect to) the photons.

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HawlSera 3 points 3 years ago

Actually not correct, words in a lab can mean different things from the popular usage. With Theory being the most popular misconception, as so many people believe that it just means I guess, when in reality it is closer to something we can't test, but if it weren't true so many other things that we can test couldn't possibly be true.

Typically a theory is never proven nor disproven, it is however replaced with a more accurate Theory.

Inside of a laboratory, observation means something less like you saw it, and something more like you measured it. All the observation changing it proves, is that we don't have a method of measuring it that will not interact with it. Which is to be expected given that Quantum phenomenon is legitimately so small that even a microscopic bacterium would say it's tiny.

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ubermeisters 5 points 3 years ago
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DrRatso 4 points 3 years ago

Even the dictionary says woo-woo refers to the sounds ghosts are supposed to make. Don’t trust randos on lemmy.

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MonkderZweite -1 points 3 years ago
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PixxlMan -5 points 3 years ago

The amount of times I've seen people misunderstanding this...

When you blast something with a high powered laser it behaves differently, who knew?

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kromem 4 points 3 years ago

So how do you explain the quantum eraser experiment (note for those who might be excited to respond with recent YouTube physics videos, this is not the delayed choice quantum eraser, and has nothing to do with retrocausality claims)?

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HawlSera -6 points 3 years ago

I agree but please don't say woo woo, the term is considered offensive against Asians, plus James Randi, the guy who came up with it, was literally a climate denying pedophile who was the primary science advisor on the thoroughly debunked false memory Foundation.

The term, like this man's legacy, needs to die.

It is a shame really, I used to be so convinced that magic had to be real, that men of science just didn't want to hear it because it conflicted with their worldview. God I would give anything for that to be true.

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Schadrach 5 points 3 years ago

James Randi, the guy who came up with it, was literally a climate denying pedophile

I'm unsurprised that someone born in the twenties with an identity built heavily around being skeptical of anything without a lot of concrete evidence, a stage magician whose whole thing was being angry about psychics, mediums and the like defrauding people would require extraordinary evidence to believe in climate change.

Especially given we've been 10 years out from irreversible catastrophe since the 70s, according to various high ranking UN officials with positions related to the environment/climate. When that time passes, releasing a new statement claiming it's another ten years out and pretending the previous one never happened. For someone like Randi, that's got to set off the same bullshit detectors that religious leaders predicting apocalypse do.

I'd never heard the claim he was a pedophile before though, at least not outside the same circles accusing him in hushed tones of theft, tax evasion and being a Communist. Got a decent source on that one?

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HawlSera 3 points 3 years ago

https://news.isst-d.org/...

https://timesupfoundation.org/... (The Time's Up Foundation site seems to be down, sadly enough)

James Randi served as the primary science advisor on the False Memory Syndrome Foundation, basically they were this organization that pushed the idea that there was a disease called "False Memory Syndrome"

What's False Memory Syndrome? A disease that causes you to randomly remember things that don't happen, like say being sexually abused by a parental figure or close friend.

The foundation was kind of disbanded, in 2019, when its board was revealed to have basically no evidence that False Memory Syndrome was real, actively discouraged victims of abuse from seeking therapy (for fear that Psychologists would use hypnosis to "Implant a false memory"), and were pretty much all credibly accused of some kind of abuse.... Investigations into the foundation showed it didn't really do any research into the syndrome it claimed to exist, it mostly just built legal defenses for scum bags by sending people to court to say "She says was she was raped, but she's obviously completely insane and thus probably making it up. Source: Trust me bro"

Birds of a feather flock together... Now it's possible he joined as a kneejerk response to the Satanic Panic (When people were being coached to say they were molested in the glorious name of Satan as children, claiming "Resurfaced Memories"), but one would think that he would have sounded the alarm when he realized was a science advisor that didn't do any actual research, just picked up paychecks to say "False Memories are totally a thing, I'm James Randi, do you not believe my appeal to authority claim?".... but he didn't. Weird.

It's also sus that Randi was a Science Director of ANYTHING considering he literally was a high school dropout with no science training (Something that honestly casts doubt on the Million Dollar Challenge's legitimacy if you ask me, now keep in mind, showing Randi as a charlatan does not exonerate the frauds he caught. It merely proves this to be more of a Dexter situation; Dexter being a show in which a serial killer catches other serial killer, Randi being a scammer catching other scammers) I'd compare James Randi's fraud busting as being similar to a case when Police catch the right guy, but fail to read him the Miranda or respect the 4th Amendment.

There's also this matter - https://youtu.be/5khkDtUzAlc

Recorded phone sex tapes of Randi speaking with young boys, James Randi claims that he was working with police on a sting operation, but that explanation makes no sense since if teen boys are calling him up for sex... What crime are the teen boys committing? It honestly sounds like they're the victims of grooming here.... So the better question is, how did these young men even get this number in the first place?

So why haven't you heard of this before? Quite simply JREF has the resources and motive to protect the image of its founder, and since Randi's reputation is largely positive with most people against him being scam psychics thoroughly debunked as scammers. Making it kind of easy to just claim anyone against Randi is for the likes of Geller or Browne, or is one of the religious fanatics that claimed he was, as you said, an Anti-American Communist... Just play the "No U" card and the skeptic community takes the bait, of course mainstream outlets aren't going to say this and get these communities out for their blood..

James Randi, was a pseudo-skeptic who liked 'em young.

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DrRatso 2 points 3 years ago

What koolaid are you sipping? Woo-woo, even in the dictionaries is supposed to refer to sci-fi / ghost sounds. Give me one decent quote to say woo-woo is racist.

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HawlSera -2 points 3 years ago

It's a play on "Wu" actually

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DrRatso 1 point 3 years ago

Source or gtfo

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Seraph 78 points 3 years ago

NO FAIR! You changed the outcome by measuring it!

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kromem 24 points 3 years ago path: 0 4635992 4636325, hotness: undefined, score: 24, children: 0
takeda 7 points 3 years ago

This actually reminds me of latest Futurama episode :)

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GreenPlasticSushiGrass 44 points 3 years ago

Fucking brilliant! And all of the upvotes assure me that I'm hanging out with the right bunch of nerds on the internet!

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angrystego 35 points 3 years ago

This never gets old.

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Agent641 20 points 3 years ago

Like the singularity of a black hole

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dangblingus 2 points 3 years ago

Why wouldn't the singularity get old?

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DragonTypeWyvern 2 points 3 years ago

Because time stops at the event horizon.

As perceived from outside, anyways.

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Karyoplasma 3 points 3 years ago

Brb hiding in a black hole in the hopes that the future will be better.

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Dr_Fetus_Jackson 23 points 3 years ago

Shit. That maybe the most clever meme I've ever seen.

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bluemix 1 point 3 years ago

fascinating

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Madison420 21 points 3 years ago

That's the best use of that meme I've seen.

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FlyingSquid 13 points 3 years ago

That's the best use of this meme I've ever seen. Bravo.

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Getallen 13 points 3 years ago

Can someone who understands science explain this to me (what im getting at is its a pregnancy test)

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EatATaco 34 points 3 years ago

The double slit expiriment demonstrates the duality of the nature of a photon: that it's both a wave and a particle.

When a photon is "observed" (or detected) it has the properties of a particle. However when it's travelling it acts like a wave and can demonstrate interference patterns with other photons.

So when you pass photos through two tiny slits, instead of them just passing right through like a particle, they interfere with each other and when the wave pattern collapses when it is observed on the wall, you see the interference.

That being said, I don't think this cartoon makes sense. I get what they are driving at, as they are saying it acts differently when not observed, but this is not what happens. Also this isn't a ln experiment that deals with observation forcing an outcome, but as I noted it's about the duality. Additionally, the wave pattern on the top is what you would you observe when looking at, so I'm not sure why that is what it would be like if you were looking away.

But maybe I'm missing something.

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ada 19 points 3 years ago

The double slit experiment is about observation.

When you fire photons through the double slits, one photon at a time, they cause wave interference patterns with themselves as if each photon travelled through both slits.

Yet if you set something up to measure which slit each photon passed through, they no longer interfere with themselves, and give you the two straight lines pattern, rather than the interference pattern.

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EatATaco 9 points 3 years ago

When you fire photons through the double slits, one photon at a time, they cause wave interference patterns with themselves as if each photon travelled through both slits.

You're right, I forgot about this part of it.

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CeeBee 1 point 3 years ago

The interference pattern only appears after firing many many photons. They're still a photon (packet of energy) when creating an interference pattern. It's the distribution and probability of its location that changes. Not the physical "shape".

Edit: to clarify further

When not being detected, it's still just one dot that appears on the sheet. As more and more are fired, the interference pattern shows to show as each photon hits the screen

It's all about the distribution possibilities.

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Getallen 3 points 3 years ago

Thanks mate.

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TWeaK 3 points 3 years ago

The meme confuses two things in quantum mechanics. One is the double slit experiment, which confirms that light behaves both as a wave and a particle. That's what the meme is showing here.

However it's also throwing in Schrodinger's, which states that until you look at something it exists in all states - the classic theoretical example being the cat in a box, which is both alive and dead until you open the box. That doesn't make much sense in the real world, but when looking at quantum particles it is provably true.

Here is another meme that more accurately explains things: https://mander.xyz/post/5143468

Just to complete the set of "principles of quantum mechanics that people know of but don't fully understand", there's the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, which states that you can either know the position of something or its momentum (ie where it's going). The more accurately you measure one of these, the less accurate any measurement is of the other.

Edit: However there's also what /u/Ada@lemmy.blahaj.zone said below:

The double slit experiment is about observation.

When you fire photons through the double slits, one photon at a time, they cause wave interference patterns with themselves as if each photon travelled through both slits.

Yet if you set something up to measure which slit each photon passed through, they no longer interfere with themselves, and give you the two straight lines pattern, rather than the interference pattern.

So maybe the meme was referring to this variation on the double slit experiment, rather than Schrodinger.

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HawlSera 12 points 3 years ago

So how long until someone comes in here and claims that this it disproves materialism?

"But but the Double Slit!" Is my favorite pseudoscience argument

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TIN 12 points 3 years ago

Very clever, made me laugh

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blanketswithsmallpox 11 points 3 years ago path: 0 4639798, hotness: undefined, score: 11, children: 0
HoHum 9 points 3 years ago

Can someone post a search term or some other clue so we can learn?

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Nougat 33 points 3 years ago

The double slit experiment demonstrates the wave-particle duality of light.

You shoot photons at a barrier that has two slits in it. The pattern on the backstop appears as in the top right panel: an interference pattern, because light is behaving as a wave.

Next, you set up a detector at the slits, so that you can determine which slit each photon passed through, one photon at a time. Now the pattern on the backstop appears as the lower right panel, not an interference pattern, because each photon is acting as a particle.

Not looking: wave. Looking: particle.

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Neato 23 points 3 years ago

Exactly. The issue is that you can't detect photons without interacting with them. So it isn't observation like so many people think. It's that if you interact with subatomic particles you change their state.

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ALostInquirer 4 points 3 years ago

The issue is that you can’t detect photons without interacting with them.

Can't...So far, right? Like there hasn't been a method developed to somehow detect indirectly without interaction? I don't know enough about this to know how one might go about that, but I imagine those that know more might love to given whatever knowledge may be gained.

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Neato 13 points 3 years ago

No. Can't. The only interaction sensors have is with particles. Photons usually. All things give off light but then measuring light itself, measuring is destructive.

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Klear 9 points 3 years ago

"Detecting" equals "interaction" in this context. You can't detect them without detecting them.

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IlIllIIIllIlIlIIlI 1 point 3 years ago

Im not an expert but tour comment should be on top. Knowing this, all makes sense so easy.

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elxeno 1 point 3 years ago

What if u look at only one of the slits?

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Gabu 3 points 3 years ago

Same deal, you're still measuring and can still determine which photons passed through which slit.

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fruitSnackSupreme 2 points 3 years ago

But then you potentially wouldn't be interacting with all the photons right?

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EdibleFriend 15 points 3 years ago

TLDR the goddamn universe makes no fucking sense if you really look at it.

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BolexForSoup 15 points 3 years ago

Not looking at it only introduces more uncertainty.

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DrQuint 1 point 3 years ago

Just start believing the conspiracy theories. Looking or not looking just changes the lighting system from ambient to raytracing, simple. Why spend so many resources rendering what no player is there to observe? Low level simulation on unloaded chunks.

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kromem 10 points 3 years ago

Young's double slit experiment.

When which slit a photon goes through is unobserved, it behaves like a wave and self interferes so many photons create an interference pattern with stripes where self-interactions prevented any photons from appearing.

When the photon is interacted with in a way which leaves permanent information about which slit it went through, it behaves like a particle and the pattern from many photons looks 'ballistic' like you were shooting tiny balls through each slit.

So in the meme when he's not looking at the slits, there's stripes, and when he's looking it's a ballistic pattern.

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Vryoptic 7 points 3 years ago

Double-slit experiment

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stolid_agnostic 4 points 3 years ago

If particles act as waves, but are not directly observed then those waves will interfere with each other and make the first image (this is correct). If it is observed directly, the wave collapses and you get the second one. Note that you would effectively only ever see the first one.

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elbucho 2 points 3 years ago

TL;DR: quantum mechanics is freaky. In the double-slit experiment, it was shown that un-observed photons behaved like a wave, interfering with itself (top pic), while observed photons acted like particles (bottom pic). The phenomenon is known as wave function collapse.

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manual3204 0 points 3 years ago path: 0 4635871 4636303, hotness: undefined, score: 0, children: 2
can 3 points 3 years ago

Nothin' like learning in 240p

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takeda -1 points 3 years ago

For those watching, just ignore the stupid conclusions of it. This movie tries to use quantum physics to explain their insane beliefs.

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BolexForSoup 3 points 3 years ago

Ok that’s pretty good lol

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Anal_Fornicator_ 2 points 3 years ago

More like double-slut lmao

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denissimo 2 points 3 years ago

Brilliant. Do you call this quantum consciousness, quantum mind or something? At least in German its Quantenbewusstsein. After all these years i remember that photons notice you observe them and behave differently, because it's ducking interesting.

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HawlSera 13 points 3 years ago

Actually scam artist call this Quantum Consciousness and believe that it proves that quantum physics is just the old magic under a new name.

Everyone else just calls this the Dual slit experiment

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Madison420 3 points 3 years ago

I mean it is quantum awareness at least, artful phrasing just makes it a bit misleading.

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CeeBee 7 points 3 years ago

Do you call this quantum consciousness, quantum mind or something?

Nope, we call it wave-function collapse.

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MonkderZweite 1 point 3 years ago
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EatATaco 1 point 3 years ago
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Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!

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