LDAC

2 years ago by Sjmarf to c/programmer_humor

Agent641 209 points 2 years ago

It's loss-less, not loss-none

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FabledAepitaph 42 points 2 years ago

Dang it, was going to make this same joke lol

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grrgyle 9 points 2 years ago

It's a good joke

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9point6 161 points 2 years ago

We really need someone other than Qualcomm & Apple to come up with lossless Bluetooth audio codecs.

TBF the whole Bluetooth audio situation is a complete mess

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Natanael 69 points 2 years ago

Opus! It's a merge of a codec designed for speech (from Skype!) with one designed for high quality audio by Xiph (same people who made OGG/Vorbis).

Although it needs some more work on latency, it prefers to work on bigger frames but default than Bluetooth packets likes, but I've seen there's work on standardizing a version that fits Bluetooth. Google even has it implemented now on Pixel devices.

Fully free codec!

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WolfLink 12 points 2 years ago

opus isn’t lossless

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Natanael 20 points 2 years ago

Nobody needs lossless over Bluetooth

Edit: plenty of downvotes by people who have never listened to ABX tests with high quality lossy compare versus lossless

At high bitrate lossy you literally can't distinguish it. There's math to prove it;

https://en.wikipedia.org/...

At 44 kHz 16 bit with over 192 Kbps with good encoders your ear literally can't physically discern the difference

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undefined 11 points 2 years ago

The minute lossless becomes available wirelessly I’ll ditch my ridiculous headphone cable.

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gaylord_fartmaster 2 points 2 years ago

Nobody "needs" to listen to music over Bluetooth at all, but why not make it sound like it's supposed to?

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desktop_user 1 point 2 years ago

for bluetooth to be a proper replacement for wired audio it needs to support 56kbps dial up.

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Randelung 8 points 2 years ago

Ah yes, good old TS3 and Mumble times.

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omarfw 6 points 2 years ago

discord also uses opus

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Jumuta 2 points 2 years ago

is opus the one that allows high quality mic and headphone at the same time over Bluetooth?

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Natanael 5 points 2 years ago

That's more than a codec question, that's a Bluetooth audio profile question. Bluetooth LE Audio should support higher quality (including with Opus)

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KairuByte 40 points 2 years ago

Bluetooth as a whole is kind of a mess if we’re being honest.

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cmnybo 22 points 2 years ago

That's what happens when you have a 25 year old protocol and try to maintain backwards compatibility through all of the versions.

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Comment105 6 points 2 years ago

The world of audio would be more of a mess if Bluetooth was developed scrapped and replaced according to what seems to be your recommendations. I'm glad they did it the way they did.

It's not time for change. Just alternatives for snobs.

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tabularasa 12 points 2 years ago

Can we name a more poorly implemented protocol? Probably. One used as much as Bluetooth? Probably not.

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Glitterbomb 12 points 2 years ago

NAT

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Natanael 12 points 2 years ago

SMTP?

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Onomatopoeia 7 points 2 years ago

Comes from being a compromise "standard". The name says it all, being named after a king that brought multiple tribes together.

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legion02 26 points 2 years ago

Isn't LDAC made by sony?

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ramble81 15 points 2 years ago

Correct. Qualcomm makes aptX

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circuitfarmer 3 points 2 years ago

Proprietary by Sony, but they did open source it

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spazzman6156 4 points 2 years ago

Don't they make the encoder free, but license the decoder?

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BlackEco 23 points 2 years ago

Wait, did Apple implement its own codec? I thought even the Airpods Max used AAC, which is lossy.

As for Qualcomm, only aptX Lossless is lossless and I'm not aware of many products supporting it (most supports aptX HD at most)

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cogman 26 points 2 years ago

Yeah, the problem (imo) isn't lossy v lossless. It's that the supported codecs are part of the Bluetooth standard and they were developed in like the 90s.

There are far better codecs out there and we can't use them without incompatible extensions on Bluetooth.

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Natanael 16 points 2 years ago

There's a push for Opus now, it's the perfect codec for Bluetooth because it's a singular codec that fits the whole spectrum from low bandwidth speech to high quality audio, and it's fully free

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refurbishedrefurbisher 4 points 2 years ago

Opus is great, but there is no option to make it lossless, like what WavPack (also a free-as-in-freedom codec) provides for example.

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KoalaUnknown 8 points 2 years ago

The newer H2 SoC AirPods support ALAC, Apple’s lossless codec; however, their phones don’t yet support it, so the only way to use it is with the Vision Pro.

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zod000 5 points 2 years ago

AFAIK, ALAC will not be actually lossless over bluetooth for the sames reason LDAC can't be lossless; there simply isn't enough bandwidth. That doesn't mean that it won't sound great or perhaps work better than LDAC.

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KoalaUnknown 4 points 2 years ago

It runs over a 5GHz connection, not a 2.4GHz connection like bluetooth.

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thebigslime 13 points 2 years ago

Sony created LDAC

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filcuk 1 point 2 years ago

On Windows, Alternative ADP2 driver provides LDAC support. It's a few bucks, but also the only option I know of.

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ZILtoid1991 3 points 2 years ago

Just use uncompressed 16bit/48khz! We're not bats that would need 96khz audio!

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conicalscientist 0 points 2 years ago

Well bluetooth doesn't carry enough bitrate to accomplish this. Besides. Apple won't and doesn't need to because their AAC encoder is superior. There is no other bluetooth codec that comes even close. Every codec that claims to be the best one yet is more marketing than anything.

Vendors reframed the narrative for SBC to be dog shit so they can push their own as cutting edge new tech. In reality SBC isn't that bad. The vendor codecs aren't that good. And Apple has some kind of secret sauce in their AAC encoder that results in really good quality reproduction of audio.

As far as I've seen most of the gimmicky codecs are spins of existing old technology. AAC itself is old too but at least one vendor Apple has focused on making their implementation good. We don't need another standard+1. We just need a common standard done well. If only Apple would open theirs.

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Natanael 5 points 2 years ago

Except Opus. Beats it at most bitrates

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JohnEdwa 4 points 2 years ago

BT 5 has max bandwidth of 2Mbps, which would in theory be enough for "CD quality", i.e 44.1khz/16 bit raw uncompressed audio, as that's around 1.4Mbps. In real life conditions it isn't. AFAIK aptX lossless gets close by doing some compression.

But if you go full audiophile levels and start demanding lossless 192khz 24 bit audio, that's 10Mbps and not even remotely possible over BT no matter what you'd try.

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palordrolap 76 points 2 years ago

Ah, misleading use of terminology that indicates one thing, but will win in court even if it actually means, or can later be said to mean, another.

I hope those involved in helping companies win these lawsuits choke on bones from food sold as boneless. Because that won a court case after "boneless" was redefined as a cooking method.

I don't want them to choke to death. Just a little lesson, you know?

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forrgott 28 points 2 years ago

I vote they choke indefinitely. But not to death; I want them to die of old age, spending decade upon decade choking endlessly.

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glimse 16 points 2 years ago

I work in pro AV and so many companies do this. Wow, you say LOSSLESS video on a valens chip? Oh, you've never actually done a side-by-side conparison, have you..

Extron differentiates between lossless and "visually lossless" which I appreciate.

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Natanael 4 points 2 years ago

Transparent or indistinguishable lossy compression are other common terms

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glimse 3 points 2 years ago

I'm perfectly OK with those, too.

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CosmicTurtle0 13 points 2 years ago

I remember when unlimited minutes plans for cell phones meant 300 minutes.

Or when Comcast had unlimited downloads which was capped at 2 TB.

These shitty companies know exactly what they are doing.

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Onomatopoeia 4 points 2 years ago

I had an "unlimited" plan with a cell company - I took them at their word and downloaded gobs of stuff. Got shut down in a week.

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seang96 6 points 2 years ago

Of course it's Ohio!

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jaybone 2 points 2 years ago

Just a little to death.

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circuitfarmer 47 points 2 years ago

As unfortunate as the naming misdirection is, I have to say: LDAC sounds significantly better (to me) than other Bluetooth codecs I have tried. It also works on Linux and android with no issues whatsoever. Open source is good.

I use it with a pair of Sony XM5's, which can also be used in wired mode, so you kind of get the best of both worlds.

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sus 24 points 2 years ago

at high signal strength LDAC should default to 990kbps.. which is kind of ridiculous since it's so high it's higher than some lossless codecs, like uncompressed 16-bit 48kHz. (which is higher than standard CD quality)

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cmnybo 29 points 2 years ago

Uncompressed 16 bit 48KHz stereo is 1536 kbps, which is just slightly higher than what bluetooth 5 is capable of.

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sus 22 points 2 years ago

Oh I forgot about stereo, ha.

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circuitfarmer 11 points 2 years ago

The bitrate is manually enforceable on Linux, too

*specifically using PipeWire

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ProgrammingSocks 8 points 2 years ago

Pipewire or the pulseaduo Bluetooth codec add-on. The pipewire implementation seems to be mimicking the old pulseaudio plugin.

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SirEDCaLot 2 points 2 years ago

That's assuming raw PCM data, no compression (lossy or lossless) whatsoever.

LDAC can do lossless redbook audio (16 bit 44.1 KHz) at 990kbps. All other modes are lossy.
It's probably doing something much like FLAC- lossy encoder + residual corrections to ensure you get the original waveform back out, but with less bandwidth than raw PCM.

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SaharaMaleikuhm 4 points 2 years ago

Are you using the Hifi Power Cable to? Very important to have

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ThomasLadder_69 0 points 2 years ago

I highly doubt that. Do a proper ABx test (such as the one on digitalfeed.net) I have yet to meet someone who can pass the tests with a reasonable degree of accuracy.

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circuitfarmer 5 points 2 years ago

You highly doubt my personal experience?

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ThomasLadder_69 1 point 2 years ago

Yes, because I have been an audio engineer for over two decades now. Show me someone who can reliably pass the iTunes test. Science does not care about your subjective personal experience.

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circuitfarmer -1 points 2 years ago

Ok boomer

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TheOakTree 3 points 2 years ago path: 0 14668314 14693741 14695222, hotness: undefined, score: 3, children: 0
reminiscensdeus 41 points 2 years ago

Does this meme format / cat have a name? I was trying to find the raw version the other day and could not.

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sjmarf 61 points 2 years ago path: 0 14662888 14662944, hotness: undefined, score: 61, children: 2
Ironfacebuster 11 points 2 years ago

> knowyourmeme link

> look inside

> cat

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reminiscensdeus 10 points 2 years ago

Thanks!

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Sam_Bass 25 points 2 years ago

Could also stand for Lazy DumbAss Cat if the pic is any relation

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frankenswine 19 points 2 years ago path: 0 14660262, hotness: undefined, score: 19, children: 3
shifty 15 points 2 years ago

"On 17 September 2019, the Japan Audio Society (JAS) certified LDAC with their Hi-Res Audio Wireless certification."

Something something oxymoron. Bluetooth is trash, its why I still use wired whenever I can.

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rishado 3 points 2 years ago

I don't understand what's funny. It's developed with no competition, it's open source, it's definitely better than the current options out there and doesn't cost money. Is it just audio snobs in here? I consider myself somewhat snobby re:audio but even I use wireless headphones. Some grade A snobbery in this thread. LDAC is great. You're not convincing anyone to go back to wired headphones for day to day use

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frankenswine 4 points 2 years ago

it's as simple as

loss-less vs. lossy

within only a few words of the main description of the thing - no judgement on the tech whatsoever (at least from my side)

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uis 17 points 2 years ago

Many lossless codecs are lossy codecs + residual encoders. For example FLAC has predictor(lossy codec) + residual.

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ElectroLisa 16 points 2 years ago

To my knowledge it's lossless in CD quality only, in high-res modes it becomes lossy

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zod000 3 points 2 years ago

It's nearly lossess if you can connect and maintain a 990kbps connection, but it still doesn't have enough bandwidth to do it truly lossless. I think it would require 1411kpbs to be actually lossless. It is still better than any codec I know of for bluetooth as far as that does, but bluetooth just kinda sucks for that sort of application.

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ElectroLisa 6 points 2 years ago

1411 kbps before compression. FLACs can go as low as 200 kbps based on the content of a file

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zod000 2 points 2 years ago

Interesting. If that is so, then I am surprised that neither actually support actual lossless at that res without blowing up the noise floor.

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Yerbouti 2 points 2 years ago

FLAC is a lossless compression format. It will reduce file size but keeps the audio quality. So-called "high-res" format on streaming platform like spotify (mandatory fuck spotify here) are usually mp3 320kbps so heavily compressed and lossy, indeed.

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fouloleron 11 points 2 years ago

Ignorant of the subject matter, but I ripped a bunch of CDs to FLAC some time ago. Would that not work for this purpose?

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kipo 21 points 2 years ago

The Sound Guys do a good job of breaking down LDAC, however the main point of criticism I have about the article is that they say that LDAC isn't great because most smartphones don't auto-choose the highest 990 bitrate. That doesn't seem like an LDAC problem, that seems like a phone problem. My phone is admittedly a Sony, but it always chooses the highest bitrate first. There's even a setting to force it to use 990.

The other criticism I have is that the sound guys kind of overlook the fact that, when your phone is in your pocket, it's close enough to the headphones that you'll almost always get the 990 bitrate. And the sound quality at 990 is fantastic. I cannot tell a difference between it and a wired connection for CD-quality FLACs. Even the 660 stepdown bitrate of the LDAC codec is really good.

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fl42v 13 points 2 years ago

Ldac is a Bluetooth thingy, so my understanding is that flacs will be re-encoded on the fly when you play 'em on bt headphones with ldac.

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user224 8 points 2 years ago

Bluetooth has fairly low bitrate which also helps save power. The throughput will also vary with signal quality. It needs to somehow adjust to worse conditions, otherwise it will just keep cutting out. Streaming CD quality FLAC could probably be done over Bluetooth 5 2M PHY, but 2Mbps is just the physical layer. There's also some overhead. Perhaps just enough would be left, but the bitrate will also vary with the content. Not everything can be compressed much, while some audio can be compressed quite a bit.

Probably would work, but the reliability is also a question.

Anyway, just guessing. Perhaps the 3Mbps EDR could be used just fine.

Oh, Bluetooth 3.0 + HS could do 24Mbps. Sort of. It used WiFi to do that.

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floquant 0 points 2 years ago

Audio CDs contain 44.1kHz 16-bit PCM. If you got FLACs out you transcoded them, and transcoding from lossy to lossless is generally undesirable

EDIT: I stand corrected, I forgot that PCM is not a codec.

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BakedCatboy 11 points 2 years ago

I'm pretty sure if you rip CDs directly to FLAC, it's a perfect copy assuming you're using good software. PCM isn't lossy or lossless because it's not a compressed format, it's an uncompressed bitstream. Think of it like the original data. If it was burned to a CD as digital MP3 data and then ripped that to FLAC, then yes you'd be going from lossy compressed to lossless, which would hide the fact that quality was lost when it went to MP3 in the first place.

Just as an example, you can rip a CD directly to FLAC (you should also find and use the correct sample offset for your CD drive), rip the cue sheet for track alignment, then burn the FLAC back to a new CD using the cuesheet (and the correct write offset configuration), and you'll get a CD with the exact bit for bit pattern of "pits" burned into the data layer.

You can then rip both CDs to a raw uncompressed wav file (wav is basically just a container for PCM data) and then you'll be able to MD5sum both wav files and see that they are identical.

This is how I test my FLAC rips to make sure I'm preserving everything. This is also how CD checksum databases (like CDDB) work - people across the globe can rip to wav or flac and because it's the same master of the CD, they'll get identical checksums, and even after converting the PCM/wav into a flac you are still able to checksum and verify it's identical bit for bit.

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floquant 1 point 2 years ago

I stand corrected, thanks for taking the time to write an informative comment. I haven't ripped a CD in like 15 years :P

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BakedCatboy 3 points 2 years ago

No problem! You can tell I went deep down the rabbithole a while back lol - I had to rip my dad's CD collection and assure him that what came out of the toslink to his DAC was identical coming from a FLAC as would come from a CD player with optical out.

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Scoopta 7 points 2 years ago

But CDs are lossless to start? Raw PCM is raw digital audio data, it's completely uncompressed lossless audio so transcoding to flac is the most sensible thing to do. The flac will just be transcoded back to raw PCM for output anyway, as raw PCM is what audio hardware accepts for playback.

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Yerbouti 2 points 2 years ago

100% right.

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Ghoelian 3 points 2 years ago

I have had a few (I think only 2) CDs that actually included a few different formats in the filesystem, otoh ogg, flac, MP3, and wav. That was a nice surprise when I was preparing to rip them.

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TheBrideWoreCrimson 3 points 2 years ago

Konqueror, IIRC, will show you "virtual" MP3s & FLACs, complete with file sizes and all, when you put in an audio CD. You can copy these files to your hard disk. They are created on the fly, though.

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Ghoelian 1 point 2 years ago

I just opened it as storage in dolphin, and all the files were there neatly organised.

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Scoopta 1 point 2 years ago

They were probably a variant of the unofficial format known as an MP3 CD. Basically CDs which contain computer audio files. CD Audio discs as specified by the redbook standard do not even have a filesystem and don't contain files.

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user224 3 points 2 years ago

I am pretty sure they experienced some KDE Ingenuity.

Example:

You can see they can't be real files due to their total size:

Unfortunately, at least on Arch it seems a bit broken. The CD keeps spinning at low speed with audible random searches and the file transfer speed is abysmal. Copying out one 3.5MiB MP3 took it almost 2 minutes.

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Yerbouti 2 points 2 years ago

PCM Wav is uncompressed (best quality) and FLAC is lossless compression. FLAC will keep the audio quality while significantly reducing size of the file so ripping a CD to FLAC is a good idea.

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Scoopta 4 points 2 years ago

Fun fact, wav != PCM. Wav is a Microsoft developed format that while most often contains PCM data can actually contain a wide variety of different audio formats including MP3 data. Yes, while rare, you can put MP3 audio into the wav container and have a .wav that is compressed. CDs also do not use the wav container for their audio and there are other file formats in addition to wav which can contain PCM including aiff and au

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Yerbouti 2 points 2 years ago

That's right, it's actually LPCM that isn't compressed. I don't think I've ever seen people using wav as a container for compressed audio but it's indeed possible, thanks for the clarification.

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ramble81 10 points 2 years ago

My favorite is most people are listening to already lossy compressed music that gets decoded and then recompressed in another lossy manner… I miss my cable sometimes.

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floquant 5 points 2 years ago

In the end, I found I don't really care that much, since lossy Bluetooth works well enough for earbuds on the go, and good old cables are still available for more serious listening.

Plus, the truth is that most people can't tell the difference between lossy and lossless without doing A/B testing, and some can't tell even with that

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Kanda -52 points 2 years ago

Compression is lossy.

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msfroh 49 points 2 years ago

So when you zip some files and then unzip them, some of the bytes are missing? Really?!

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AnUnusualRelic 11 points 2 years ago

It's only the zeros, so you're not really missing anything.

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Kanda -42 points 2 years ago

If nothing is lost, what did you compress away? Decompression is magic, I ain't gotta explain shit

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Kayana 23 points 2 years ago path: 0 14678657 14678818 14679166 14679634, hotness: undefined, score: 23, children: 1
Natanael 1 point 2 years ago path: 0 14678657 14678818 14679166 14679634 14688516, hotness: undefined, score: 1, children: 0
Swedneck 19 points 2 years ago

you compressed away redundant data, 1111111000000000011111111 -> (1x7)(0x10)(1x8)

path: 0 14678657 14678818 14679166 14681234, hotness: undefined, score: 19, children: 1
phlegmy 11 points 2 years ago

Keep your magic ways to yourself, wizard

path: 0 14678657 14678818 14679166 14681234 14681426, hotness: undefined, score: 11, children: 0
enbipanic 19 points 2 years ago

Some compression is lossy

path: 0 14678657 14681262, hotness: undefined, score: 19, children: 0
programmer_humor
programmer_humor

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Welcome to Programmer Humor!

This is a place where you can post jokes, memes, humor, etc. related to programming!

For sharing awful code theres also Programming Horror.

Rules

  • Keep content in english
  • No advertisements
  • Posts must be related to programming or programmer topics
    • If the mod doesn't find it funny, you're banned. Ha-ha!... For real: do not use the community for "statements". There are other places for such content. Keep it chill and funny.

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