Fake News

4 months ago by fossilesque to c/science_memes

FiniteBanjo 195 points 4 months ago

Also, the Black Plague has not been eradicated. It still exists in small mammals such as gophers and rats, and a strain could potentially mutate to humans again, although changes in human hygiene have made blood to blood infections less common.

The reason it seemed to disappear is because the more infectious and fatal strains spread to and killed off every susceptible human at a rate that could not support its propagation to new healthy humans.

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eatCasserole 118 points 4 months ago path: 0 23063120 23063576, hotness: undefined, score: 118, children: 19
ordnance_qf_17_pounder 53 points 4 months ago

Plague: Then vs now

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13igTyme -11 points 4 months ago

It's rare because we have higher hygiene standards. Basically washing our hands eliminated the black plague.

I'm just going to Edit this comment because I don't feel the need to explain to every idiot commenting "ACKSTUALLY."
My comment was an over simplification. By having higher hygiene standards we reduced our contact with rats and other things that can carry it. It is essentially “We did A, which caused B through G, which lead to less of H.” If you don't understand or see the connection then that isn't my fault, blame your education.

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LurkingLuddite 31 points 4 months ago

More like fleas and other biting insects are more rare, and people generally do not tolerate sleeping around non-pet rats. It's more living conditions than hygene.

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homes 16 points 4 months ago

Basically washing our hands eliminated the black plague.

That’s not how it was spread, not really. It was spread by fleas and other blood to blood contact if the person had the bubonic plague and, in later stages, through the air in close contact via infectious respiratory droplets if the person had the pneumonic plague.

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13igTyme -9 points 4 months ago

My comment was an over simplification. By having higher hygiene standards we reduced our contact with rats and other things that can carry it. It is essentially "We did A, which caused B through G, which lead to less of H."

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DarkCloud 11 points 4 months ago

Got a rodent problem? Just wash your hands!

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smh 7 points 4 months ago

Sure would have been nice to know this when my house got invested with fleas. No need to flea bomb, I just needed to wash my hands!

(got a pup from a household with inadequate flea control measures--they'd give him a flea bath weekly, but never treated the environment or their cats. They swore up and down he didn't have fleas.)

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protist 14 points 4 months ago

I assume you mean well, but this is serious "confidently incorrect" energy. Yersinia pestis, the bacteria that causes bubonic plague, never changed to become less virulent and can still affect humans to this day. It has been killing a ton of humans for thousands of years and was still killing thousands of people at a time in localized outbreaks up until we discovered the antibiotics that cure it.

Also, it's transmitted through the fleas on small mammals, not through the mammals themselves. Flea transmission is far and away the primary vector. Human to human transmission has always been pretty rare, since it can only be transmitted between humans through contact with bodily fluids, similar to how HIV spreads.

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scytale 6 points 4 months ago

the more infectious and fatal strains spread to and killed off every susceptible human at a rate that could not support its propagation to new healthy humans

Plague Inc. has taught me how to be more effective and prevent this from happening.

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bryndos 3 points 4 months ago

Evolve Necrosis FTW. Gotta have corpse-to-living tx. The real problem with plague inc. is the motivation though the disease is likely dead one turn after humanity.

This is where we need a conspiracy theory that all complex life is just an intricate biological shell/animate castle-o-saurus, designed to protect and nourish a few self replicating acids, with defense mechanisms to try to kill any interlopers that seek to replicate faster without dissuading anything sexually compatible.

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FiniteBanjo 2 points 4 months ago

Sounds like the novel Parasite Eve which inspired a movie and later videogame series. Basically it piggy backs on the concept of Mitochondrial Eve wherein Mitocondria evolved separately from all other cellular life and exists as a symbiotic organism.

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Auli 0 points 4 months ago

Its bacteria not a virus. Our hygiene is the biggest reason it is "gone". No longer throwing shit in the streets.

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Smoogs 2 points 4 months ago

I see you haven't been to some towns that literally still throw shit in the streets.

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FiniteBanjo 0 points 4 months ago

Its bacteria not a virus

And?

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sharkfucker420 145 points 4 months ago

It didn't disappear btw. The black death wasn't 1 round of disease that killed everyone. There were waves of it and the big one in Europe wasn't the first or last deadly outbreak. It is still around but thanks to antibiotics it is mostly a non issue.

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HappySkullsplitter 84 points 4 months ago

When I was stationed in Colorado, we were doing our exercise in an open field of grass, rolling around, doing push-ups and sit-ups etc, when someone ran up and told the person running the formation that we needed to move because plague had been discovered in the prairie dog droppings all over the base, just like the ones we were apparently rolling around in

Fun times

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icelimit 6 points 4 months ago

If I know anything from my time in the Army, everyone just went over to the next hill and continued rolling around in the contaminated uniform.

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HappySkullsplitter 5 points 4 months ago

Pretty much

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Teppa 6 points 4 months ago

How did it only kill 1/3, did many people survive it?

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SkunkWorkz 23 points 4 months ago

Some people didn’t get it and some had the right genes to fight off the disease. Those genes have now been linked to autoimmune diseases https://www.health.harvard.edu/...

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Buddahriffic 5 points 4 months ago

In addition to what the other commenter said, there's some luck of the draw, too. There were three forms of it, having to do with how you were infected. Bubonic was one, associated with sores and boils on the skin, caused by flea bites. Pnumonic was a lung infection, which could spread directly via droplets. And septemic was the blood infection version, usually happening as one of the others progressed.

Bubonic only killed about 40-60% of those who showed symptoms, while pnumonic and septemic killed 90-100% of those who showed symptoms.

So to get infected at all, you needed either to be bitten by an infected flea, share air with someone who has pnumonic, or share fluids with someone that has bubonic (specifically the pus from the sores) or septemic (the blood, though maybe other fluids too).

Some managed to avoid these entirely. Others could have had lower exposures to the point where they didn't develop symptoms. If someone gets infected but the infection doesn't get established enough to become stable, they often don't get treated any differently from people who weren't infected at all. Those death rates only apply to those that they knew had it (though sometimes death rates are given per population rather than infected, and those tended to vary wildly in infected areas, from like 50% to 80%).

With viruses, at least, asymptomatic infection seems to be far more common than we would have thought. Both ebola and covid antibody studies showed that the antibodies were found in many who never got sick, implying they were exposed but their immune system beat it before symptoms showed up.

Bacteria isn't necessarily the same, but it's possible that something like this is a factor and those might have even developed some immunity. Plus, natural selection would select for people who are just less susceptible to it while it's out there killing off a significant part of the population.

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CosmicTurtle0 100 points 4 months ago

"One death is a tragedy. A million deaths is a statistic."

These people would care more if they personally get hurt.

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rainwall 36 points 4 months ago

That why a rhetorical tool that personalizes death may work.

Something like "okay, your mother is now dead. And now your wife, and auntie and even your old highschool girlfriend. You watch them all die, bewildered and distraught, but you do nothing until your son dies in front of you, choking on a resporator, pleading in his eyes until the very end."

"You can stop the rest of your family dying right now right now, right way. you can even save your own life, in a way that will also save other peoples mothers, wifes, and sons. Will you?"

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FartMaster69 12 points 4 months ago

Let me tell you about my mother.

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rainwall 5 points 4 months ago

Well, you aint gonna win them all, but something like the above tends to work when people talk about how "some people" should die or go somewhere else. Bringing it back from "somebody" to "you and everyone you know" tends to shock that talk out of them.

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FartMaster69 9 points 4 months ago

Oh I’m just referencing blade runner.

Your story really reminds me of the Voight-Kampff test.

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Avicenna 7 points 4 months ago

depending on the person, one death could also be a party

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TigerAce 3 points 4 months ago

Doesn't have to be one, I've made a list

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SaharaMaleikuhm 3 points 4 months ago

Oh I am partying once Trump keels over. Absolutely no shame admitting that.

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Objection 95 points 4 months ago

The word "quarantine" originates from a Venetian policy that every single ship had to wait outside of port for 40 days to ensure nobody had the plague. I'm sure the antivax people would have no problem with such measures?

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icelimit 4 points 4 months ago

What would they do if everyone on a given boat just straight up died from the plague?

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cunnililgus 7 points 4 months ago
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d00ery 4 points 4 months ago

Them's the breaks... Sea fairing was a dangerous occupation.

I guess eventually some enterprising individuals would attempt to salvage the boat and contents...

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echodot 72 points 4 months ago

It hasn't disappeared. It's still exists, it's just that if you get it modern antibiotics can kill it.

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village604 23 points 4 months ago

You still have a 5-15% chance of dying with modern antibiotics.

It's the improvement in sanitary practices that ultimately made it a much lesser issue.

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Dasus 7 points 4 months ago

And the virus evolved to be less deadly and people evolved to have better immune responses to it.

The "Spanish Flu" still exists, and is all around us. Endemic to humanity. Meaning the H1N1-subtype of the influenza virus. Which killed 50-100 million people in 1918-1920. (Nowadays it's called the seasonal flu)

I'd like to find an image of anti-antivaxxers, from around that time. They had some good burns against the silly antivaxxers and I just can't remember what they were.

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village604 5 points 4 months ago

Those are two different things. The bubonic plague is a bacterial infection.

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Dasus 3 points 4 months ago

Oh yeah, I should've said "the disease" but I was already talking about flu epidemics in my head.

Good note, thanks, but for other people, as I understand the difference very well and would never suggest antibiotics as a treatment to virus-borne disease. And the evolution of bacteria is very different from viruses. Hell, we haven't even decided if viruses are technically living or not. Anyway, good point

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Auli 1 point 4 months ago

No its not. The seasonal flu is not the Spanish flu, the seasonal flu is not one virus it is many.

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Atomic 3 points 4 months ago

And the fact that everyone else left alive had some form of immunity or resistance.

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BallShapedMan 64 points 4 months ago

It also killed between 10% and 100% (average of a 3rd or so) of populated areas every 10 years for about 600 years. So ~3x longer than the US has been around.

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8oow3291d 10 points 4 months ago

But I assume that nobody at the time had autism, because they were not vaccinated. Worth it!^/s^

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negativenull 8 points 4 months ago

That's because Tylenol didn't exist yet

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FlashMobOfOne 43 points 4 months ago

So sick of seeing confidently incorrect people opining, using historical examples, when they have never before cracked open a history book and have no idea of the context.

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brucethemoose 38 points 4 months ago

So sick of seeing confidently incorrect people opining, using historical examples, when they have never before cracked open a history book and have no idea of the context.

This has always been the case through history.

The issue is Twitter boosts them over less engaging experts. The new problem is the medium. Twitter is not a fair forum, and these takes trend deliberately.

...And I think its really important for scientists (or anyone who believes in science) to recognize that. With all due respect, I do not understand, with everything that's happened, why they still keep using Twitter.

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OpenStars 10 points 4 months ago

Legitimately, what else would they use? Hardly anyone uses Mastodon - I don't for sure, but from what I hear, the devs continually ignore the needs that people keep asking about. Which is why so many turned to Bluesky - it works.

To discuss the Threadiverse that I am much more familiar with, literally 100% of the people that I've told about "Lemmy" have outright chided me for having told them about it. (1) If you Google'd that term (not DuckDuckGo, I'm talking mainstream normies here) a year ago, it would take you to lemmy.ml; (2) that instance by default does not show All, but rather Local; (3) lemmy.ml - along with lemmygrad.ml and hexbear.net - routinely calls for the murder of everyone participating in a capitalist, Western society (Edit: not just billionaires, or even millionaires, but anyone who participates). And showing Local rather than All does not dilute that flood as much as you see your view of the Threadiverse content from lemmy.world. (4) no major Lemmy instances defederate from lemmy.ml (quokk.au did iirc, before it switched all the way over to PieFed).

There are some MAJOR structural issues with the Fediverse that need to be solved first, before mainstream normies - who remember are primarily centrist (aka liberal to even right-wing by the standards here) - will feel comfortable here. Not celebrating and calling for their literal irl murder might be a start. (Note that while YOU might have such communities and user accounts blocked, a guest account, especially browsing lemmy.ml, cannot and would not know how to deal with such - e.g. a new account on most instances could respond to comments in Chapotraphouse@hexbear.net while browsing All and have no idea what they are walking into... then noping out and worst of all, telling everyone that will listen how extremist we are here)

We are a Nazi bar here, except instead of Nazis it's tankies. Also, purity beatings will continue until morale improves. Mainstream people do not feel welcomed here. And most people seem unable to even say so much as they should be? Would you want more "right-wing" people here? (I actually mean centrists, but especially in the USA where so many are located, that is more where they would lean, right?)

Edit: so to answer your question, they use Xhitter the same way that we use the Threadiverse - by blocking early and blocking often, and putting up with what the remainder of stuff that they do not like, in order to make some use of what is freely offered to them, especially requiring minimal efforts to overcome their existing inertia.

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psud 2 points 4 months ago

People also are moving to blue sky (bsky.app) which is the twitter-like thing made by the guy who made Twitter

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OpenStars 1 point 4 months ago

Sadly, yeah. Eventually it will enshittify as well, but in the meantime people seem to enjoy it.

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Teppa 2 points 4 months ago

Henry Ford believed the Elders of Zion, and he was a cultural icon in business, which I assume meant he was top tier intelligent at the time.

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Taleya 43 points 4 months ago

Also it hasn't disappeared. You can friggin catch it right now if you want

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itsjustachairmary 2 points 4 months ago

Gotta catch m all

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capybeby 31 points 4 months ago

I worked at a zoo for a bit and whenever we went in the prairie dogs enclosure we had to wear lowkey hazmat and fully sanitize before & after bc they can carry it

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Mulligrubs 31 points 4 months ago

The Black Plague was truly a horror, but it DID break the back of Catholicism in Europe, so that's nice. Every cloud has a silver lining

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leftzero 20 points 4 months ago

It broke feudalism, too, and kickstarted the renaissance.

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jaybone 6 points 4 months ago

How so? Didn’t Luther do that a couple hundred years later?

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Mulligrubs 34 points 4 months ago

At the time of the plague, the Catholic church dominated every state politically; they were the undisputed masters of Europe.

After the plague, they never recovered the same amount of control again. This was the start of a long decline that continues to this day. The plague revealed how truly ineffectual and predatory the church was, even to the most ignorant.

Recommend the books The Black Death and The Dancing Plague, I'm over simplifying of course there are many other details.

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NotMyOldRedditName 7 points 4 months ago

So what youre saying is it was gods will for the church to decline and it was done via the plague which must have come from God if everything is part of God's plan, which means God wanted fewer followers and eventually have none?

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Mulligrubs 1 point 4 months ago

PRECISELY

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hereiamagain 7 points 4 months ago

Which black death book? There are many and I'd like to learn.

I'm assuming dancing plague is John Waller?

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Mulligrubs 2 points 4 months ago

My memory fails me, here's what I have found on my bookshelf from the last few years

The Great Mortality: An Intimate History of the Black Death, the Most Devastating Plague of All Time by Kelly

The Dancing Plague: The Strange, True Story of an Extraordinary Illness by Waller

The Black Death 1346-1353: The Complete History by Benedictow

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0x0 0 points 4 months ago

that continues to this day.

The US disagrees as do some theocratic states like Iran (nit-pick but i said catholic all you want, they all look the same to me).

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Mulligrubs 1 point 4 months ago

THE GOOD NEWS The last time I looked, they're all shrinking in membership.

Also, remember, they have always lied about their predominance, and they always will. Abrahamics have no relationship with the truth, don't ever listen to them and their claims, believe nothing without solid evidence from another source.

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ayyy 1 point 4 months ago

Do not mistake the bullshit narrative of the oligarchs with actual human beings. Religion is dying everywhere amongst actual human beings.

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AeonFelis 26 points 4 months ago

It did not disappear. It's still posting on social media.

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DragonTypeWyvern 8 points 4 months ago

Kind of rude to talk about Kanye like that

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SCmSTR 22 points 4 months ago

Also it didn't disappear?

These people are just willfully ignorant and deeply faithful.

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TigerAce 14 points 4 months ago

The black plague is common in Madagascar for example, in villages which can't be reqxhes accessed without a helicopter and people there have no money for antibiotics. So doctors without borders are doing there best, but it's still there (among other places). The vaccine for spreading misinformation is education, but sadly people prefer to get their knowledge from tiktok while letting AI do their school work, if they go to school at all.

Edit: typo

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psud 2 points 4 months ago

Your typing of "accessed" went badly enough that I wonder if you also type in another language

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TigerAce 2 points 4 months ago

Lately my autocorrect is fucking up big time after years of good service.

English isn't my main language, but that garbled piece of shit word which should have said "accessed" also doesn't resemble any word in my language.

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dadarobot 11 points 4 months ago

Uhhh penecilin? Also i think its still around, its just easilly treatable

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qyron 13 points 4 months ago path: 0 23063845 23064453, hotness: undefined, score: 13, children: 2
Zwiebel 8 points 4 months ago

In 2022, the possible origin of all modern strains of Yersinia pestis was found in DNA in human remains in three graves located in Kyrgyzstan, dated to 1338 and 1339. The first recorded occurrence of the Black Death occurred shortly thereafter during the siege of Caffa in Crimea in 1346, and was carried to Europe by boat by people attempting to escape the disease. The strain was identified as the most recent common ancestor of both strains found in historic graves and currently existing strains.

Holy shit that's wild

The Black Death’s first recorded emergence was in Crimea in 1346, when an army laying siege to the city of Caffa, now known as Feodosia, catapulted disease-ridden corpses over the walls. Those fleeing the resulting outbreak of plague by boat took the disease to Europe.

Honest mistake

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Sarcasmo220 3 points 4 months ago

This is why we need Trump's anti-immigration policies, to prevent another pandemic from entering the USA. It worked back in his first term, right?

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webkitten 9 points 4 months ago
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Avicenna 9 points 4 months ago

It did not cause imaginary autism though.

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Auli 1 point 4 months ago

Ah you see it killed only non autistic people leaving a higher percentage if autistic people to breed.

This is completely fake comment.

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phoenixz 8 points 4 months ago

At first I attributed this to dumbfuckery but lately I'm again seeing more of these opinions but now from people who see it as an opportunity

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Pman 8 points 4 months ago

Funny thing is the bubonic plague still kills people in the US every year still today, just in small numbers.

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j_z 8 points 4 months ago

Wouldn’t the proper follow up have been: ”and so did 1/3 of Europe”?

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ikidd 7 points 4 months ago

JD Vance cheering on the Bubonic Plague.

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BeardededSquidward 5 points 4 months ago

Wasn't one of the reasons was realization hygiene was important so helped cut down on spread of it after a while?

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Tollana1234567 2 points 4 months ago

i think multifactorial and all the rats eventually died out or something, due to reintroduction of especially terrier dogs/cats. also likely brown rats displaced the black rats.

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someguy3 5 points 4 months ago

In today's installment of it's always projection: This is why Republicans project that the left is a death cult.

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HeyThisIsntTheYMCA 3 points 4 months ago

Yeah but what has it done for you lately

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TheEntity 3 points 4 months ago

It's Europe's fault for being so weak. Better tell me how many Americans have died because of it!

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homes 13 points 4 months ago

The Black Death (bubonic plague) that devastated Europe and Asia in the 14th century did not occur on the American continent.

However, a later, separate outbreak of the bubonic plague was introduced to the Americas around 1900, resulting in the following recorded deaths:

United States (1900-1904): The first major outbreak in San Francisco killed at least 119 to 172 people.

United States (1900–2015): A total of 1,036 human plague cases were reported in the U.S. during this period.

United States (1900-1942): Before antibiotics, there were 511 cases, of which 336 were fatal (66% mortality rate).

United States (Recent): In recent decades, an average of seven human plague cases are reported in the U.S. each year. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | CDC (.gov)

Key Facts on Plague in the Americas: Origin: The plague arrived in the US on rat-infested steamships from Asia, primarily affecting West Coast port cities.

Endemic Status: The disease established itself among wild rodents in the Western US (especially New Mexico, Arizona, California, and Colorado).

Location: While rare, modern plague cases in the Americas occur primarily in the United States and Peru. Smithsonian Magazine

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TheEntity 3 points 4 months ago

I've got to appreciate a serious fact check under my half-assed joke. Thank you, that was genuinely interesting.

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I_Fart_Glitter 2 points 4 months ago

I prefer people who survive the plague 🤷‍♂️

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Lemminary 2 points 4 months ago

Does anyone have any recommendations on books about the black plague?

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rumba 1 point 4 months ago

#prodeath

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InvalidName2 1 point 4 months ago

I SAID WHAT I SAID Look if you can't trust someone using #antivax in their post then at least be a decent person and extend some grace with the understanding that we're all basically just normal people doing the very best we can in this world -- at our core we are all good people and a diversity of thoughts is our strength. But also my opinion is more valid than your opinion and no amount of facts can make my opinion wrong because it's an opinion and that would be wrong. Gotcha suckers.

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IEatDaFeesh 5 points 4 months ago

Where's the /s

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InvalidName2 3 points 4 months ago

Are you blind?

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JimBeann 1 point 4 months ago

Let's not get lost in the details

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gandalf_der_12te -1 points 4 months ago

I mean it did disappear without a vaccine, so it's not technically misinformation ...

(it disappeared because of antibiotics, which is technically a different thing)

edit: nvm

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crapwittyname 7 points 4 months ago path: 0 23066463 23067482, hotness: undefined, score: 7, children: 0
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Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!

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