Boomkop3 112 points 3 years ago

To my knowledge, with plenty of carbon emisssions

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CobblerScholar 34 points 3 years ago

Is it less than using fossil fuels for power exclusively? If so then it's a step in the right direction. Yes I know it sounds like I'm shilling for BP now but we get lost in the doom spiral so fast we forget we are indeed making progress. We just have to keep their feet to the fire or...erm... solar panel?

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Aphelion 59 points 3 years ago
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CapeWearingAeroplane 2 points 3 years ago

And this is still a large step in the right direction, because cheap hydrogen creates an incentive to develop hydrogen infrastructure, which increases the demand for hydrogen, and can help lay the groundwork for a future in which hydrogen is produced from renewable sources.

Also, steam reforming lends itself well to CCS, and as such it can be performed without carbon emissions.

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frezik 18 points 3 years ago

There isn't a real need for hydrogen. We have plenty of other solutions. People have the expectation that our society changes from unsustainable to sustainable by just swapping in clean technologies in place of the dirty one's. That isn't going to happen, and hydrogen won't change that.

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melpomenesclevage 11 points 3 years ago

Might've been a step forward 40 years ago. Today its finding a spot to dig in, so they can keep the fires of hell burning.

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psud 4 points 3 years ago

But they aren't capturing the carbon. They aren't storing it. It's supposed to be the easiest case of CCS and they dump the CO2 in the atmosphere

I strongly suspect that CCS is a lie aimed to make people happier to continue burning fossil fuels

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Sorgan71 2 points 3 years ago

using electrolysis for fuel cells would violate the laws of physics and thermodynamics

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Boomkop3 9 points 3 years ago

Unfortunately, no. It's not. However, there is some nuance here. Even though their approach is more polluting, it allows infrastructure down the line such as modern cars to be upgraded to use hydrogen.

The hydrogen factory can then later be replaced by a non-polluting one. Much like how a lot of places switched to electricity while the power was being generated by natural gas. Some places moved to using nuclear later, and poof, carbon neutral.

In the end a transition is easier to divvy up progress with small architecture changes, not small bits of absolute carbon emissions / pollution

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Lmaydev 3 points 3 years ago

Do you have a source?

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Boomkop3 3 points 3 years ago

bp themselves still talks about "if we can decarbonise it's production" (it being hydrogen). They have published in more detail, but they've not made it as easy to find. If you do some searching you can find their approach in more detail tho.

For the rest: knowing an electric device does not care where the electricity came from. You can double check this by seeing if the same smartphone exists all over the planet.

https://www.bp.com/...

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melpomenesclevage 7 points 3 years ago

Not enough progress fast enough. We're kind of on a clock here, we can't see exactly where we are, and we might already be too late to do anything.

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Rhaedas 5 points 3 years ago

In the spirit of the comic - how is the solar panel made?

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nxdefiant 35 points 3 years ago

short answer: once

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Rhaedas 1 point 3 years ago

Solar panels (PV) degrade over time and use and have to be replaced and disposed of. A better case would be for things like solar furnaces that are simpler, but most of the time solar implies PV panels.

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Zorque -6 points 3 years ago

Wow, solar panels that last forever? That's quite the technological achievement...

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Gabu 2 points 3 years ago

With lots of slave labour, and unimaginable damage to the environment from mining.

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Name 16 points 3 years ago
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Zorque 23 points 3 years ago

That would be nice, if it actually happened ๐Ÿฅฒ

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zurohki 13 points 3 years ago

They aren't using dirty energy to do electrolysis, they're steam reforming methane. It isn't possible to do renewably.

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Name 3 points 3 years ago
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Gabu 3 points 3 years ago

Read it again, slowly.

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CapeWearingAeroplane 3 points 3 years ago

Methane can be produced renewably from bio-waste. H2 production by steam reforming lends itself well to CCS, and thus to being carbon neutral, even when the methane comes from non-renewable sources.

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frezik 6 points 3 years ago

There's a better way to word the argument: it isn't possible to do hydrogen in renewable ways economically.

Electrolysis is easy enough to do at home if you like. Doing it at mass scale to fuel cars and airplanes is another matter.

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Honytawk 9 points 3 years ago

Yeah, fuck the other 70% of energy from renewables you lose when converting to hydrogen

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Opisek 4 points 3 years ago

At the moment it's either that or manufacturing huge batteries.

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Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In 3 points 3 years ago

No. You can manufacture lots of small batteries too. And invest in different battery technologies.

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Oddbin 0 points 3 years ago

Why is it either/or? That feels like a purposeful false equivalence.

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Boomkop3 2 points 3 years ago

Yea, that's the issue. BP is not

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Sorgan71 -1 points 3 years ago

how could hydrogen power possibly produce carbon dioxide

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m0darn 8 points 3 years ago

Using hydrogen doesn't emit carbon. But the principal way hydrogen is produced is called steam reformation. It's a process that turns methane (CH4) and water (2* H2O) into hydrogen (4* H2) and CO2 (i think, I'm not an expert). So all the carbon get emitted as co2. So it's not better, and there are a bunch of inefficiencies too. (The reformation process itself, and transportation challenges, and leakage). But theoretically, it does centralize the emissions which would make them easier to sequester so there's that.

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FiniteBanjo 5 points 3 years ago

In the USA for example about 99% of commercial Hydrogen is a byproduct of Steam Cracking Petroleum refinement. We have the technology to create hydrogen via other methods, but so far we're not really utilizing them. Still, as a byproduct it's better to use it than to not.

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Boomkop3 2 points 3 years ago

it's the production of the hydrogen that's done improperly. Similar to how electricity doesn't cause emissions, but coal power plants do

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CosmicTurtle0 92 points 3 years ago

It was sad when the Physics Girl took Shell's money to shill hydrogen fuel cells.

I get you need to eat but still....a very shitty move.

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conquer4 37 points 3 years ago

I can't even come close to imagining her medical bills, can you?

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Asafum 26 points 3 years ago

Is she "ok" now? The last I knew she was completely incapacitated and couldn't get out of bed. One hell of "long covid" case... :(

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CleoTheWizard 18 points 3 years ago

That video is a really hard watch. If youโ€™ve ever been in either of their positions taking care of a family member full time or relying on someone, you know the tremendous amount of love involved in it. Usually you see it as an afterthought, but what was amazing about Destinโ€™s video is seeing it happen in real time.

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SoleInvictus 16 points 3 years ago

I have one of the conditions some doctors suspect is the root cause of long COVID, mast cell activation disorder, and it absolutely sucks ass if it's uncontrolled. It can make for some amazing naps, but they get old when it's all you can do.

I'm fine'ish now, although I guzzle the contents of a small pharmacy every month.

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Wanderer 9 points 3 years ago

I.didnt know her at all before this comment chain.

But it is interesting.

By big fear short of everyone dying in covid was these symptoms would be far more widespread.

Everyone seems to have forgotten about covid now

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melpomenesclevage 0 points 3 years ago

No. No, we remember, Americans just pretend it doesn't exist.

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EnderMB 4 points 3 years ago

Her Instagram is kept fairly up to date. She is still confined to a bed, and it sounds like she still requires round-the-clock care. Her partner and family are absolute heroes.

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chuckleslord 4 points 3 years ago

Quotes being used for sarcasm or emphasis. The world may never know

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Asafum 13 points 3 years ago

I used the quotes because seeing her condition before I can't imagine she's going to be 100% better. I just meant to ask if her condition improved at all that she would be able to make another video knowing that ok isn't going to mean perfectly healthy. The long covid quotation was just because that's what we call it colloquially but I don't think that's a real diagnosis. I'm not a covid denyer or anything lol

Seeing another comment though I see the video being discussed was before she got sick.

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CosmicTurtle0 11 points 3 years ago

The videos were made before she got long covid. I don't know how well she's doing now. My only updates about her are from the host of veritasium and only when I go looking for his videos.

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General_Shenanigans 3 points 3 years ago path: 0 9319071 9319664 9320958 9344596, hotness: undefined, score: 3, children: 0
Cethin 7 points 3 years ago

She can't even make videos in her current state. This was done well before then. The fact that she is able to have the medical care she has now is a sign she didn't need that money though. She was obviously making enough from other more ethical sources. Now if she made that, I could excuse it, but it wasn't done now.

That said, her medical bills shouldn't be an issue for anyone. There are people out there in the same state but with much less support. They shouldn't have to suffer even more because they can't afford it.

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Liz 6 points 3 years ago

She's still got an income from Patreon, though I don't know how much it is. Also, depending on her income and savings level she could have coverage through Medicare or Medicaid. Source: I'm a young person with CFS that is on one of those two because I'm too fucked up to do anything remotely approaching work.

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Cethin 3 points 3 years ago

For sure she's still making some money and receiving support. Her channel has also been reuploading clips of old content as shorts. I'm certain it doesn't keep pace with what it used to though, plus she's got mounting bills. I'd understand if she did something desperate right now basically, but not at her peak.

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melpomenesclevage -3 points 3 years ago

Oof. I'd offer psychadelics, seen implications they can sometimes help with that sort of thing; potentially resetting the thinky bits of the immune system and stuff, but I have no idea where you are.

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BackOnMyBS 10 points 3 years ago

I haven't heard about this. Can you elaborate on what happened?

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Gaspar 25 points 3 years ago path: 0 9319071 9319627 9321003, hotness: undefined, score: 25, children: 0
CosmicTurtle0 14 points 3 years ago

I can't find the specific video but here is the first video in her series: https://piped.video/watch?v=hghIckc7nrY

She says that the hydrogen is sourced using water and renewables but it's highly sus that Shell (or BP; I can't remember) was sponsoring the series.

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frezik 10 points 3 years ago

Shell does that all the time. Among the oil companies, they seem to be the biggest advocates for hydrogen.

They 100% know that electrolysis methods won't be economically viable. The path through hydrogen goes through traditional hydrocarbon sources.

One maybe possibly exception is the recent finds of underground hydrogen sources. Still unclear if that's going to be economically viable. But even if it is, we would just add it to the list of decarbonized energy sources. We're not short of solutions; we're short of political capital to implement them.

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perestroika 3 points 3 years ago

They 100% know that electrolysis methods wonโ€™t be economically viable.

I would argue against that any day. Electrolysers are viable, they are just not the current state of the industry because dirt cheap solar and wind weren't around in previous decades.

It's the storage that might not be viable in most countries (because only some have geology that allows for underground gas storage). Producing hydrogen from water at 95% efficiency is doable with today's tools, if you have somewhere to put it.

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Socsa 1 point 3 years ago

Electrolysis is a great idea for local generation using excess domestic solar capacity. They are shit as a centralized fuel generation mechanism.

The biggest issue is that batteries are just better than hydrogen electrolysis for local domestic storage.

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melpomenesclevage 0 points 3 years ago

Fucking. Mood. People need to stop relying on fucking governments; I can think if like five that aren't hardcore invested in the end of the world (the largest of those being, like, Cuba, which still uses oil for everything because its all they can get-the others are even more marginal). We need more guerilla infrastructure or syndicalist infrastructure. Especially energy.

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TranscendentalEmpire 7 points 3 years ago

She says that the hydrogen is sourced using water and renewables but it's highly sus that Shell (or BP; I can't remember) was sponsoring the series.

Well, if you make a single hydrogen atom from renewable and add that into a huge tank of dirty hydrogen...Technically you could claim that the hydrogen is sourced from renewables.

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OwlHamster 10 points 3 years ago

I remember coming away from her videos with the perception that hydrogen fuel cells are dumb. So she did a pretty bad job shilling it, if that is the case.

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Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In 4 points 3 years ago

They are far from dumb. Fuel cells are one of the few ways that hydrogen can be consumed in a green way.

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Psythik 2 points 3 years ago
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Aceticon 62 points 3 years ago

Well, supposedly almost all hydrogen was made not long after the Big Bang went bang, with a tiny bit getting once in a while produced by the spontaneous formation of particle and anti-particle pairs, if I'm not mistaken.

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Cethin 49 points 3 years ago

Yeah, but then it combines with stuff and is no longer hydrogen. For example, a lot of it on earth is bound with oxygen in a from known as dihydrogen monoxide. You can input energy to separate the two hydrogen from the oxygen, but it's not freely available. This is a useful way to spend excess energy to store the energy for later or to move, but not if you don't have excess clean energy.

You can also get some from things like Methane (CH4, aka natural gas). This is how most of the gas companies are producing it, and it obviously isn't clean. They like to pretend it's clean by saying using the hydrogen just produces water, but obviously the hydrogen didn't just appear.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_production

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Zehzin 15 points 3 years ago

My favorite way to get hydrogen is mixing caustic soda, water and aluminum foil. Only cause I think it's funny you can get very explosive things from the grocery store

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Aceticon 5 points 3 years ago

Don't get me started on the dangers of dihydrogen monoxide: that stuff can kill you!!! ;)

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Decoy321 4 points 3 years ago

I see what you did there

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CheeseNoodle 8 points 3 years ago

Some is also produced by the decay of heavy elements (helium too)

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mexicancartel 1 point 3 years ago

Helium was made from fusion of hydrogen so haha it always has been hydrogen

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RickAstleyfounddead 1 point 3 years ago

Petroleum companies boast h2 vehicles not bcz they love environment but they get profit from petroleum itself (h2 is made from petroleum iirc)

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mexicancartel 1 point 3 years ago

How is that relevant here?

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Gabu 6 points 3 years ago

You just described the same event twice. The particles formed shortly after the Big Bang came into being precisely through the formation of particle-antiparticle pairs in the energy-dense early universe.

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Chestnut 39 points 3 years ago

Is there a community for green memes like this? Love it

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Infynis 34 points 3 years ago

This is it

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SpaceNoodle 28 points 3 years ago

Where do you think we are?

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Anticorp 21 points 3 years ago

In a general meme community

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Glitchington 21 points 3 years ago

In a meme community on a solarpunk instance.

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Chestnut 10 points 3 years ago

Didn't realize what instance I was on!

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Anticorp 8 points 3 years ago

Gotcha! I came here from the everything feed. I shall now subscribe!

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chatokun 1 point 3 years ago

Not everyone knows what these instances mean, and you're federated. In fact, this message is the first time I knew what it meant. I also don't necessarily look at instances before commenting.

Edit, also ty for explaining, the rest, although unintentional I'm sure, felt condescending for us not knowing what every single abbreviated instance we interact with means.

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lemann 10 points 3 years ago

This is your stop, you can disembark the maglev! ๐Ÿ˜

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Johanno 33 points 3 years ago

With excess power from renewables. Which is highly inefficient. But better than not producing power when you could.

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usernamesAreTricky 78 points 3 years ago

That's the ideal case, but in practice much of it is directly derived from natural gas instead of electrolysis

In 2022 less than 1% of hydrogen production was low-carbon.[1] Fossil fuels are the dominant source of hydrogen, for example by steam reforming of natural gas.[2]

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/...

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ZILtoid1991 1 point 3 years ago

Which is sad, because it'll give a bad name for hydrogen, then we will stuck with oil and stuff, especially thanks to those "muh 70's muscle car" and "muh family truck" types.

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VirtualOdour 0 points 3 years ago

That's what a transition is though, the new things need to be tested and built up but it's pointless making green hydrogen if there's nothing using it so we need both to be developed at the same time.

We're moving towards having good uses for excess power at peek generation which will make wind and solar much better investments, personally I prefer sequestered SAF but hydrogen has a great chance of helping stabilize the grid which will make transition much easier

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Aphelion 39 points 3 years ago
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CapeWearingAeroplane 11 points 3 years ago

What you're saying is true. I still want to point out that developing hydrogen infrastructure based on non-renewable hydrogen today, helps lay the groundwork for using primarily renewable hydrogen tomorrow, because we're developing storage, transportation, and fuel cell technology.

Also: Methane can be produced from renewables, so developing steam reforming technology today, using non-renewable methane, helps lay the groundwork for renewable-based hydrogen production tomorrow.

Finally: Steam reforming lends itself well to CCS, so hydrogen production from renewable methane + CCS is a potentially viable path to a carbon-negative future.

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Natanael 4 points 3 years ago

But hydrogen infrastructure isn't better long term than regular electric and battery infrastructure. You need quite unique circumstances like being highly dependent on high energy density while being located in a place where you're far from an electric grid. Like an island in a stormy place (without access to wave power, etc) or long haul trucks out in nowhere or electric airplanes. Almost anything else should use better options

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exothermic 3 points 3 years ago

Not clear on what youโ€™re trying to say here. The energy generated from a fuel cell is electricity. The entire fuel cell assembly is essentially a battery, using hydrogen and oxygen as the electrochemical components.

But, I think youโ€™re trying to argue that one is better than the other. To that all I can say is we all are just getting out of being locked into a singular infrastructure (combustion engines) for the last 90 so years, itโ€™s probably best to invest concurrently in multiple alternative energies instead of putting all of our eggs in one basket. Hydrogen has some strengths where lithium ion does not and vis versa. Iโ€™d assume it would be best to diversify so if one fails we have multiple backups. Kinda like investing money, donโ€™t put all your money behind one horse.

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Johanno 4 points 3 years ago

This is the dream we follow while driving our gasoline cars.

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frezik 6 points 3 years ago

There's no particular reason to store up power with hydrogen like that. We have tons of grid scale storage solutions. Heating up sand will work, or spinning up flywheels. Flow batteries are looking promising. We're not stuck on the limitations of lithium batteries for this purpose. There are so many other possibilities, and hydrogen production is not likely to come out on top.

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then_three_more 4 points 3 years ago

If they were using excess renewables there'd be much more efficient ways to capture that energy. A simple one would be pumping some water up hill.

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Socsa 20 points 3 years ago

You just pour water on solar panels or something.

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RizzRustbolt 7 points 3 years ago

Soaking coal in diesel and burning it to capture the hydrogen.

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LemmyKnowsBest 3 points 3 years ago

It's literally pouring rain on top of my solar panels right now. I'll letcha know how much hydrogen it produces. What kind of container should I store it in? How would I even collect it and gather it and trap it into a can?

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Ragnarok314159 1 point 3 years ago

Store it in a well crafted German zeppelin. Nothing can go wrong.

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LemmyKnowsBest 1 point 3 years ago

Update: My solar panels got wet and I did not harness any hydrogen.

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Ragnarok314159 1 point 3 years ago

This usually happens at night. When the sun comes back up, try it again.

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GBU_28 19 points 3 years ago

Obviously they mean purified and stored hydrogen, fit for use and delivery as an energy medium.

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Diplomjodler3 17 points 3 years ago

All hydrogen was made just after the Big Bang.

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ooterness 5 points 3 years ago

Technically correct, i.e., the best kind of correct.

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OsrsNeedsF2P 2 points 3 years ago

Is it? Isn't atom splitting a thing?

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ooterness 4 points 3 years ago

Fusion turns hydrogen into helium, releasing massive amounts of energy in the process.

The opposite might be possible, i.e., using massive amounts of energy to split helium into hydrogen. But there's no reason to do so, and it's not something that happens naturally at any significant scale.

It's all about the nuclear energy binding curve.

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frezik 2 points 3 years ago

Proton emission does happen, and that's just a positive hydrogen ion waiting to steal an electron from something else.

You could say that everything came from fusing hydrogen in the first place, and so the hydrogen being created here is just returning to its original form.

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mexicancartel 1 point 3 years ago

My thought first aswell..

Didnt see the bottom text only the goose meme first

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ano_ba_to 17 points 3 years ago

Oil companies really made hydrogen sound evil. Maybe that's what they wanted all along.

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daq 14 points 3 years ago

Exactly. Hydrogen can be produced easily with all the green energy produced during off peak that is otherwise wasted.

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Strykker 10 points 3 years ago

But it's usually produced by processing oil instead.

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daq 0 points 3 years ago

Because of how little we use it. If we didn't jump on totally wrong tech and used it in electric cars instead of batteries, we'd be producing an abundance of it using green energy.

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Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In 7 points 3 years ago

You need water and transport, and someone to use it once it's made.

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daq 1 point 3 years ago

Water is non issue since it doesn't have to be too close to generators. We kinda figured out how to transfer electricity where we need it.

Transporting it is a small issue but we're already transporting a lot of liquid gasses and other flammable stuff like gasoline.

If nothing else it could be used by millions of semis for which current battery tech is absolutely fucking useless and likely will remain that way for decades.

But really if we didn't jump on completely wrong tech years ago and just switched to hydrogen instead of batteries, we would have cars with zero emissions, zero range issues and zero charging problems a decade ago.

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Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In 3 points 3 years ago

Water is non issue since it doesn't have to be too close to generators. We kinda figured out how to transfer electricity where we need it.

If you can transport the electricity then you can find better, more efficient uses for it (e.g. EV charging)

Transporting it is a small issue but we're already transporting a lot of liquid gasses and other flammable stuff like gasoline.

So, you want to liquefy hydrogen? Below 20 kelvin? As a gas it's much more difficult to contain than methane. It's nothing like gasoline.

If nothing else it could be used by millions of semis for which current battery tech is absolutely fucking useless and likely will remain that way for decades.

All it takes is an additional, interchangeable, battery trailer.

But really if we didn't jump on completely wrong tech years ago and just switched to hydrogen instead of batteries,

Nah. Hydrogen is very inefficient to produce and difficult to store. It does have niche use cases like for ammonia and methanol products

we would have cars with zero emissions, zero range issues and zero charging problems a decade ago.

I think you have a point here. Hydrogen was mature enough a decade ago. If a distribution network existed, backed by a cheap source of electricity production then EV tech wouldn't get a foothold.

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FiniteBanjo 3 points 3 years ago

Technically, the majority of Hydrogen is produced as a petroleum steam cracking byproduct. More of a Coal/Coke Company stance to hate hydrogen.

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ano_ba_to 1 point 3 years ago

And that's how they successfully programmed everyone to think hydrogen is bad. Green hydrogen, if it becomes successful, can compete with oil/gas. Unlike batteries, you can transport/import/export the energy.

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FiniteBanjo 3 points 3 years ago

I'm not really following. I don't think anybody would complain if green hydrogen were more available, people are only complaining because Petrol Hydrogen is 98% of the market or more.

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ano_ba_to -1 points 3 years ago

Yup, that's the exact talking point they want spread all over the media. Notice how we're no longer talking about "petrol". They want people to associate "Petrol" and "Hydrogen". The "petrol" can go unnoticed while the "hydrogen" gets all the bad press. And after all, you can't not use petrol if green hydrogen were more available.

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FiniteBanjo 7 points 3 years ago

Either by pendulum air separation and filtration, by steam cracking petroleum as a biproduct, or by electrolysis of water with an oxygen biproduct.

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MacNCheezus -1 points 3 years ago
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FiniteBanjo 1 point 3 years ago

I don't get the joke.

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TropicalDingdong 4 points 3 years ago path: 0 9320464, hotness: undefined, score: 4, children: 0
milicent_bystandr 3 points 3 years ago

So, why is making hydrogen from other energy source worse than filling up lithium batteries from other energy sources?

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JasonDJ 17 points 3 years ago

Hydrogen isn't a source of energy. It's a battery all the same.

There are efficient and inefficient ways to "charge" a battery. And as a result, there are efficient and inefficient batteries.

Lithium is easy and efficient to charge, but there's certainly environmental (and not to mention political and ethical) concerns around its mining and refinement.

Hydrogen is not. It does have a benefit of being a rather dense mechanism though. But storing and transporting it is a problem of itself due to how small hydrogen atoms are. There will always be leaks.

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milicent_bystandr 3 points 3 years ago

Thanks for the info.

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mambabasa 10 points 3 years ago

No the hydrogen is not a battery, it is gray hydrogen sourced from fossil gas or coal. This makes the hydrogen still a fossil fuel. Green hydrogen doesn't have this problem.

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OwlHamster 6 points 3 years ago

Hydrogen is less efficient, so you waste energy and you have to transport hydrogen from producer to consumer, usually with gas powered vehicles anyway.

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Smorty 1 point 2 years ago

Isn't it just blasting water with loads of electricity to split it up? That's how I learned it in school at least. So yeah, just use the electricity directly for now.

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Hello_there 0 points 3 years ago path: 0 9319099, hotness: undefined, score: 0, children: 0
TunaCowboy -2 points 3 years ago path: 0 9319974, hotness: undefined, score: -2, children: 0
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