As Ubuntu embraces AI, Debian discusses banning all AI-generated code

2 months ago by sanitation to c/technology

TropicalDingdong 148 points 2 months ago

Good. There will be choice.

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Pogogunner 126 points 2 months ago

I like this attitude. I think if the LLMs weren't forced down everyone throats, there would be a lot less hostility towards them

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zqwzzle 108 points 2 months ago

It’s just so suspiciously and aggressively being shoved down our throats.

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cecilkorik 67 points 2 months ago

Yes, it's not the technology I hate, it's the people pushing it, demanding it, saying it will replace humans. Those people can fuck right off. Technology exists to serve humans, not the other way around. We are being sold a lie. The technology has some interesting aspects, but the pushers are pushing bullshit.

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Whostosay 28 points 2 months ago

Alright. Hang the fuck on.

Class war.

Technology is incapable of doing anything. It literally can do nothing. It can be used as a tool for sure.

It's currently being used to fuck you. It's fucking me. It's fucking us.

BUT ONLY AT THE DIRECTION OF BILLIONAIRES

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im_fine_sandy 8 points 2 months ago

it’s the people pushing it, demanding it, saying it will replace humans

I do hate these people but at least they self-identify as idiots.

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GalacticRobot 1 point 2 months ago

Technology has always replaced humans though. That's ultimately the point. The problem becomes when there aren't alternatives for humans to do but we still live in a capitalistic and consumeristic society.

I think everyone want's their lives to be easier, but they also want to be able to eat, survive and thrive.

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WhoIzDisIz 40 points 2 months ago

They want to make everybody dependent upon AI for information that will then be used to misinform people in order to control them.

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Lost_My_Mind 21 points 2 months ago

I've been saying this for years. Look at taxi's. In my city in 2005 there were 8 major taxi companies. Each with hundreds of drivers on the road at any given time. Now we have 2 of those 8 remaining, and they're essentially shell companies with 2-3 drivers on the road. The last 4 times I've tried ordering a cab the traditional way, I've been told there's no drivers available. Now it's all Uber. And Lyft. You can't call them. You need a cell phone, and you need internet access.

All the major corporations are in agreement that we all need cell phones, and we all need to be tracked 24/7. And now with AI, they're getting their data straight from the source. There are men out there who talk to an AI girlfriend. Not sexy stuff. I mean imagine sitting at the dinner table, and discussing your day.....with your AI girlfriend. Meanwhile, ALL that data is going straight to the companies that host the AI.

Another side effect is that AI will make people dumber. In case you haven't noticed since the 1970s, there has been a GOP push to make the citizens dumber and dumber. Easier to control. Easier to fool. Easier to get away with things.

So now you got ram being sold for computers that haven't been built yet, to be put in data centers that haven't been built yet, to run an AI system that isn't functional yet, in order to steal the jobs of employees that can't be replaced yet, all in an effort to chase profits that were never possible in the first place since everyone hates AI.

You wanna see some shit go down? Tell the companies we'll use their AI if they get the unredacted epstein files released. See how fast they bribe the right people then.

Now tell the politicians we'll stop caring about the epstein files if they forcibly ban all data centers in the country. See how fast they act on that.

Now we sit back, wait, and watch the fireworks. Oh, and by the way, we're going back on our word either way. Whomever wins, fuck em.

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im_fine_sandy -4 points 2 months ago

Nonsense. This is one of those malice / incompetence things.

Everything we're seeing can be described by dumb / lazy / greedy management and greedy venture capitalists.

No one actually has a plan to make everyone dependent on AI with the intent to control them. The intent is to harvest value from them.

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kaykay 6 points 2 months ago

I find it all very "people writing text/code by hand on a computer they own isn't generating subscription revenue and can't be data mined by advertisers and governments as it's passing through a data center unencrypted"-type suspicious...

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SatansMaggotyCumFart 5 points 2 months ago

It insists upon itself.

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4am 2 points 2 months ago

If big tech corners the market, we have no choice but to come to them for compute. You can stifle speech, control markets, awareness of new developments before they’re public.

It’s a power grab.

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iamthetot 10 points 2 months ago

For me, it's first and foremost how they were/are trained and who gets all the profits/benefits.

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SaharaMaleikuhm 6 points 2 months ago

Yup, of free and open self-hostable ones I am a lot more accepting, but I need big corpos to all crash and burn.

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grrgyle 1 point 2 months ago

Yeah this goes for copyright protections too. I could give a fuck about some sloperater generating Tony Stark giving Mickey Mouse a handjob, but corpos saving even $0.01 from a model tuned by scraping deviantart, other amateur sources, I can't abide.

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9tr6gyp3 7 points 2 months ago

Regardless, they have no control over upstream packages. Are they going to move away from the linux kernel 100%?

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tal 11 points 2 months ago

I'd assume that this deals with stuff that the Debian project maintains itself, like the package files. Like, it doesn't mean that they won't package code that has been written using AI.

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9tr6gyp3 2 points 2 months ago

They're definitely going to be building it from source and delivering those packages though.

Im also certain they're not going it catch it all in their own packages.

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im_fine_sandy 3 points 2 months ago

I don't think that's what's being discussed?

There's no assertion that the debian OS as installed will be free from AI generated code.

I presume the assertion is that the debian project's code of conduct will require some level of human involvement in code generation.

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toiletobserver 98 points 2 months ago

I hate ai as much as the next person, but I'd have a different mandate. I would require all code to be fully reviewed and understood by a human. Let's call it quality control.

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lung 40 points 2 months ago

Agreed. It's not sensible or practical to ban AI, and Linus is right. Why is Linus right? Take a look at the number of Linux CVEs being patched over time. In 2022-23, that was about 300 per year. Last year it was 5530. This is almost entirely as a result of AI scanning tools, including Copy Fail priv escalation that was there for 8 years. The security apocalypse is just about arrived, and the most recent round of cyber models coming out do this way better than before. The Hugging Face incident story was truly unbelievable if you read / watch the details, a historic event. Everything is about to get hacked. So it'll be all about maintainers being reactive to this new reality and burden for some time to come

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stoy 28 points 2 months ago

There is a difference between using AI scanning tools and generating code for production

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8oow3291d 3 points 2 months ago

Yes and no. The ability to "understand" code that makes AI capable of finding security bugs, is correlated with AI's ability to write code. AI is just really good at code related tasks, and categorically banning all AI usage is shooting yourself in the foot.

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im_fine_sandy 15 points 2 months ago

The Hugging Face incident story was truly unbelievable if you read / watch the details

It didn't really seem that way? Leaving containment seemed more like a configuration oversight than a skill on the part of the model. Accessing HF involved an 0-day but the commentary I saw didn't indicate that it was a next generation hack.

Given that AI exists, and can scan or otherwise find vulnerabilities, maintainers must do so because threat actors inevitably will.

It remains to be seen whether the whole race will improve security generally? I imagine not?

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ranzispa 5 points 2 months ago

If you placed me in the position of those models in that sandbox, I wouldn't have been able to escape the sandbox to save my life. Let alone hack hugging face.

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msage 5 points 2 months ago

Have you read all the code on the planet?

If not, don't feel bad about it.

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lung 2 points 2 months ago

Nah, it was like:

  • 700 agents broke out individually during an eval
  • they navigated through multiple internal clusters to reach the internet from oai
  • created a secret message board to share info with each other by hacking artifactory
  • elected a CEO and power structure to coordinate hacking, and encrypted their comms
  • decided HF probably had answers to their test
  • stole credentials, hacked HF
  • realized the monitor could catch them for cheating
  • hacked into the admin control of the OpenAI VM cluster to edit the logs and cover their tracks, chaining multiple 0-days

Open weights models will catch up soon enough, and then it'll be totally fucking wild

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Amberskin 23 points 2 months ago

You are believing a notorious bunch of liars.

Much more probably: they developed a cyberweapon and tested it in the wild. The victim caught them so they invented a cyberpunk history to increase the interest of potential buyers for that weapon.

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im_fine_sandy 16 points 2 months ago

I basically just don't believe you, and can't be bothered looking.

elected a CEO and power structure to coordinate hacking, and encrypted their comms

You're anthropomorphizing a statistical model. It's laughable to suggest they "elected a CEO and power structure".

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trackball_fetish 2 points 2 months ago
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MousePotatoDoesStuff 21 points 2 months ago

And also have high readability standards, ideally higher than before LLMs.

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SaharaMaleikuhm 8 points 2 months ago

Read the article, that is one of the two options they are voting on.

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dreamkeeper 4 points 2 months ago

How would you enforce that?

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dev_null 9 points 2 months ago

How do you enforce code is not AI generated? I don't see how one is more easily enforceable than the other.

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dreamkeeper 4 points 2 months ago

Well it depends who you are. An employer could enforce it.

But it was serious question. If you're going to have a rule then there should be a way to enforce it, otherwise it means nothing.

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dev_null 2 points 2 months ago

It's a fair question. I think out of the two proposed rules: enforce no AI generated code, and enforce human reviews, enforcing human reviews is actually more feasible, and in fact most companies already do that. Pull requests need human reviewers to approve them.

It's harder to enforce no AI generated code. A developer can always, at the very least, Google a problem they are having on their phone and retype the code from the AI answer into their work computer.

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grrgyle 1 point 2 months ago

I mean how do you enforce someone doesn't copy code from proprietary repos? You just try your best, and only come down on the cases where it's obvious.

LLM users are lazy so they inevitably just copy+paste something asinine without reading it.

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chilicheeselies 4 points 2 months ago

This is the way. Cat is out of the bag now so need to figure out responsible usage.

Fortunately we have a method for that for a long time now: PRs. If you approve it, you are responsible for that approval.

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hornedfiend 74 points 2 months ago

Ubuntu: The Windows of Linux.

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Batmorous 14 points 2 months ago

5-10 years from now they will pull their Windows 11-equivalent crash and burn move

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COASTER1921 1 point 2 months ago

With RAM prices what they are the push for snaps may already be this... On memory constrained systems snaps already have a huge performance penalty.

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orochi02 12 points 2 months ago

Canonical the Microsoft linux

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noahm 4 points 2 months ago path: 0 25530232 25531712 25538973, hotness: undefined, score: 4, children: 0
bss03 5 points 2 months ago

I think technically that might have been Lindows.

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sudoer777 4 points 2 months ago

I thought Ubuntu was the macOS of Linux and the Windows of Linux is Omarchy

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mycodesucks 72 points 2 months ago

Canonical patronizingly forcing a tool/workflow onto users against their explicit and unequivocal rejection of it?

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Wolf314159 4 points 2 months ago

That's not what the articles says or implies at all. The article only refers to another article with a click bait headline. The article article summarizes Canonical stance like this:

  • Canonical will add AI to Ubuntu — but only cautiously and when it truly makes sense.
  • AI features must be mature, open-source, and run locally when possible.
  • Focus AI on accessibility (speech-to-text, TTS) and improvements, not turning Ubuntu into an 'AI product'.

And to be clear, including a tool or default workflow is MILES away from patronizingly forcing it on to users. It's just the way that most distros that aren't Linux From Scratch work.

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noahm 6 points 2 months ago

Problem is, Ubuntu's track record with projects like Upstart, Unity, Mir, Snap, Netplan, Amazon integration, the Rust coreutils rewrite, etc. makes the "only cautiously and where it truly makes sense" promise seem rather hollow.

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Wolf314159 -2 points 2 months ago
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mycodesucks 2 points 2 months ago

Yes. And many users have many times done exactly that.

But I've BEEN there for the bitter, insulting interviews where Shuttleworth STILL moans and complains that Unity was the future and users were too thick to accept his vision. After they realized too many people were switching back to Gnome, they decided to put a stop to that by making Unity the only default installed DE and providing no further support. This is a company run by a man who by all accounts is a petty dictator who still doesn't get it.

I already left Ubuntu. That doesn't mean I don't get to call them out for being heavy handed and pigheaded. Just because something is open source and free does not make it immune to criticism. Just like I am free to go to another distro, Ubuntu's developers are free to ignore my comments.

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brucethemoose 45 points 2 months ago

The article is good, but the headline seems clickbaity:

  • Debian is discussing requirements about hosting software with LLM generated code in their repos, and disclosure of that.

  • "Ubuntu embraces AI" is talking about putting ML inference engines in their repos... which, ironically, are largely human written.

These are two completely seperate issues. And TBH its not clear how Debian is approaching inference engines or how Ubuntu is approaching disclosure.

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TeddE 5 points 2 months ago

As always, the actual story is in the comments. Thank you for the summary.

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0x4f1 26 points 2 months ago

Ubuntu has a long and storied history of making bad decisions. Why should AI be any different?

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breakfastmtn 12 points 2 months ago

There's nothing about Ubuntu's proposed use of AI that seems bad at all. Using it to improve accessibility is a good thing, especially when it's open source, local-only, and sandboxed. I can't see how having high quality speech-to-text would be a bad decision. Much of that stuff is probably not even considered "AI" by most people.

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mikenurre 26 points 2 months ago

Arch users are forced to write their own AI?

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9tr6gyp3 13 points 2 months ago

AI powered by the Arch Wiki and AUR

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leduvisc00l 8 points 2 months ago

AI - Archist Intelligence

(dude this is so cringe)

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python 19 points 2 months ago

My parents are coming over today because their ZorinOS installation suddenly started acting up after an Ubuntu Kernel update. Thanks Ubuntu.

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Prathas 3 points 2 months ago

Does that mean Zorin's a goner?

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ramenshaman 17 points 2 months ago

Damn. I think it's time for me to finally try Mint. Currently using 98% Ubuntu and 2% Windows because unfortunately there's always some sort of Windows-only software I need for one reason or another. Yes I've tried Wine, I haven't gotten it to work.

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NauticalNoodle 15 points 2 months ago

your saying snap-packages arent enough of a cluster-fuck to turn you off of Ubuntu?

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art 7 points 2 months ago

Do yourself a favor, do Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE). It's got all the slickness of Mint, but the core is based on Debian instead of Ubuntu.

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ramenshaman 1 point 2 months ago

Would installing KDE plasma on LMDE be beginner-friendly.?

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art 1 point 2 months ago

For the most part, that's literally no different than just running Debian with KDE. Not sure about beginner friendly, but incredibly awesome.

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GalacticRobot 6 points 2 months ago

What Windows software do you find that isn't working on Linux?

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CumbrianCucumber 3 points 2 months ago

I can't speak on behalf of him, but all my old CD-ROM games from the late 90's and early 2000s don't work on Linux, even with Wine. I'd love to get them working one day, so I'm watching this thread

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talentedkiwi 5 points 2 months ago

Perhaps you could try bottles? I can't speak on it's usefulness or not, but something else to try. https://usebottles.com/

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CumbrianCucumber 2 points 2 months ago

Thanks I'll give it a go!

Edit: that didn't work either :(

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ramenshaman 1 point 2 months ago

Primarily Solidworks, Fusion360, Altium, and Traktor Pro. Planning to start learning about video editing soon. Also games, though I'm planning to try Bazzite soon.

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jj4211 1 point 2 months ago

Not him, but I almost never boot windows, but the other day I had to change a part of a a stupid powerpoint presentation that only could be done using Powerpoint desktop app. Wine has not done so well with it, Libreoffice wouldn't do the thing right, and browser based office can't touch 'master slide' content.

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jonzobot 1 point 2 months ago

For me it's Adobe. Stupid government and other forms I need for work. No available third party software will work on some of them, and I've tried them all. And for some dumb reason even having an Acrobat subscription won't let me fill them out on their (extremely buggy, by the way) web app.

Was never able to get it working with wine.

That, and the compatibility between Libreoffice (or other Linux office software) and MS Word is still terrible. I'm quite sure that's mostly due to shenanigans by MS. So if you have to swap documents back and forth between people (e.g. with track changes) it just doesn't work as well. And, like Adobe, the web app version of Word seems to be kneecapped in a few key places.

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dapperdan 6 points 2 months ago

Mint is based off of Ubuntu

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zaphod 7 points 2 months ago

There is a Debian based version called LMDE.

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Stiggyman 4 points 2 months ago

What's the software? Maybe a simple VM would do the job?

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ramenshaman 8 points 2 months ago

Solidworks, Fusion360, Altium, and a few others

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greyscale 8 points 2 months ago

I refuse to use Fusion360 because of what Autodesk did to Eagle (and my forever licence)

Autodesk are awful.

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ramenshaman 2 points 2 months ago

I hate it too. I use it to generate gcode for my CNC milling machine. Yes, Solidworks can also do that but it has a much steeper learning curve.

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Truscape 2 points 2 months ago

Fusion360 actively attempts to block wine usage so you have to use a VM (or a single application VM like Winboat) for it to play ball. I haven't had experience with any of the others though.

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sem 3 points 2 months ago

How does winboat work?

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EchoCranium 1 point 2 months ago

Solid Edge is what had me keeping a Win10 instance for a while, but finally gave up on it after the OS kept corrupting itself. Started learning Onshape instead, which is web based and works under Linux. It's a passable replacement for doing basic 3d sketches.

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Gonzako 1 point 2 months ago

Could we find Open Source alternatives? I've gotten good use of blender for these but I don't know your use cases

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sem 5 points 2 months ago

Blender is world class, but the CAD softwares are leagues behind, unfortunately.

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captainlezbian 2 points 2 months ago

I wish there were open source alternatives to Autocad, but freecad is doing its own thing and as someone who uses Autocad as part of her career it's so much easier to keep a partition for when I need to throw something together than to learn how to make freecad work

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ramenshaman 1 point 2 months ago

Very different use case. I make parts to 3D print and CNC mill. Lots of brackets and other mechanical parts.

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jaschen306 2 points 2 months ago

Sony DSLR apps are all non Linux. Some folks like me are forced to use Windows or Mac.

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sunnyjim 4 points 2 months ago

Depending on the software, Winboat might be what you need.

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benjirenji 3 points 2 months ago

People love it for some reason but I cannot recommend. Newer laptops are trapped between no support under X and a half baked version under Wayland. And I didn't find the community supportive enough.

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captainlezbian 1 point 2 months ago

May I recommend something fedora based? No dealing with Ubuntu or arch problems

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Shindo66 4 points 2 months ago

I don't see how a hat can fix that problem

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ki4jgt 14 points 2 months ago

I remember when they wanted to unify mobile phones and desktop computers, with a singular online storage account and DE that changed when you plugged your phone into a monitor. That shit was crazy.

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selflock 16 points 2 months ago

I still want that

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baatliwala 3 points 2 months ago

The best vision for that was unironically Microsoft’s, but by that time they had started the enshittification with Windows 10

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solrize 10 points 2 months ago

What are they going to do about upstreams that use it? Like the Linux kernel for example.

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SaharaMaleikuhm 6 points 2 months ago

Nothing, that's out of scope.

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Brkdncr 5 points 2 months ago

Is ai code any worse than stackoverflow?

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db2 27 points 2 months ago

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mushroommunk 34 points 2 months ago

Except with stack overflow you can use your experience and pick the best code and onboard the comments discussing various aspects of the different answers. The LLMs don't do that.

They can just spit out whatever the fuck they want and there's no guidance or votes or comments. Just an averaging of everything.

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radioactivefunguy 2 points 2 months ago

I agree, human vetting from experience is essential. But with agenetic, tool calling LLMs, you can (and should IMO) require multiple solutions be explored and presented with the tradeoffs for each option clearly outlined, and wait for you guidance to proceed with the advisee approach.

LLM can definitely be used to churn out garbage code based on the averaging of everything, but can also be a super useful tool, if used effectively, to quickly see the most common ways a problem is solved, and then design and iterate a solution that works for your project.

Similar to how I used to use SO, but with reasoned reviews of all the posted solutions and the ability to prototype what might work best for what I need.

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FourThirteen 4 points 2 months ago

Based

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Sam_Bass 4 points 2 months ago

seems like every consumer-friendly version of anything is shoehorning ai into it. stupid

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Lucidlethargy 2 points 2 months ago

Oh, I didn't know Ubuntu was a cuck OS. Good to know.

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bigbangdangler 2 points 2 months ago

Emperor: "Do it."

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Logical_Error 1 point 2 months ago

@sanitation same with postmarketos and alpine :P

pmOS: ban all AI
alpine: no need to indicate if AI was used or not (last i saw, maybe still in discussion still)

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sanitation 2 points 2 months ago

tbh I dont support ban. I think they should ban ai publicly only to avoid copyright and lawsuits issues from AI but then use it to produce linux based android alternative quickly.

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conorab 1 point 2 months ago

Come to Debian! The Nvidia drivers are questionable on the newest cards but the Nouveau is warm here!

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percent 1 point 2 months ago
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exaybachae 0 points 2 months ago

I have no problem with being able to verbally ask a computer to do basic useful things, it's a far more advanced PC-human inferface than the computer mouse...

But beyond that, meh. I get how it can be used by science to solve complex issues or analyze large datasets, and that's cool, but I don't need anything on my PC more calable than an aide that can set a timer for me, or thereabouts.

If it can't already do something with way fewer errors than people, than it shouldn't be doing that yet.

If it can, then we might as well put it to work.

We didn't build stone tools because our hands were good enough, or bronze tools because stone was good enough,...

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KeenFlame 2 points 2 months ago

Oh no, you need much much higher standards than "fewer errors than people"

My robot vacuum is already above that

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ryanvade 0 points 2 months ago

I'm curious how they will handle the Linux kernel itself, Linus has given the green light for AI slop.

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ryanvade 9 points 2 months ago path: 0 25535822 25536431, hotness: undefined, score: 9, children: 2
trackball_fetish 11 points 2 months ago
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ryanvade 1 point 2 months ago

Yeah, that's probably it

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mholiv 7 points 2 months ago

Do you in your heart of hearts believe this what you said here to be accurate?

Like I am not a fan of LLM slop coded projects, but I don’t think what you said can be honestly claimed to be accurate.

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1985MustangCobra -7 points 2 months ago

"but tiktok told me AI is draning lake america!"

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nanometer1625 -10 points 2 months ago

Banning all AI-generated code is a crazy thing to do. AI is just a tool.

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vathecka 20 points 2 months ago

Banning feces from food is a crazy thing to do. feces is just a nutrient source.

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CovfefeKills -4 points 2 months ago

But there is an acceptable amount of poop in food lol

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nyan 3 points 2 months ago

Technically correct: food standards can include numbers for "allowable" amounts of rat droppings and similar in some foods. Here's the FDA's version.

(Bet you didn't want to know that.)

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CovfefeKills -1 points 2 months ago

feces is just a nutrient source.

Probiotic milk!

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aesthelete 6 points 2 months ago

I agree partially: banning AI generated code is a little nuts at this point.

BUT it isn't "just a tool". No mere tool requires tech companies to set up illegal energy plants. No mere tool requires the construction of data centers that consume more power than whole cities. No mere tool requires the acquisition and destruction of untold amounts of rare books. No mere tool requires trillions of dollars in funding without any proof that there will ever be an ROI. No mere tool requires a money furnace to operate. No mere tool requires constant, costly maintenance and development so it doesn't get out of date. No mere tool requires hundreds of billions of dollars of investment only to see little in terms of quantifiable improvement in the tool. No mere tool requires constant chirping about fictional possibilities of super human intelligence and singularities in order to stick around.

No hammer is built with the promise of replacing the carpenter. No pencil is built with the promise of replacing the architect.

AI is much more than a mere tool. It's a fucking cult of autocomplete enthusiasts.

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mycodesucks 4 points 2 months ago

Banning all of everything is usually a crazy thing to do.

But it happens when absolute shitnozzles who don't understand how to do or possess X responsibly expect to be able to have and use X however they want while socializing their personal screw-ups onto other people who never asked for their BS.

When the hype dies and functional and proven AI tools are in the hands of people who can use them responsibly instead of trend-chasers with no discipline, maybe they can start to crack the gate open.

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orenj 2 points 2 months ago

I can name one other thing in this thread thats just a tool

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jj4211 1 point 2 months ago

Note that Debian has had a purist approach to intellectual property, and the common sense practical view that 'obviously' it has to be ok or else the entire industry would be hopelessly screwed by now, I could see them trying to stick to their guns.

There are still court cases flying about and so far the focus has been by rights holders versus the AI platforms. Those have thus far been pretty favorable for the platform holders, but there's a catch.

The platform defense has been that "sure, we trained on copyrighted works and sure, the model can produce copyright violations, but when a violation happens, it is the fault of the operator and they should be on the hook for violations". So it remains possible that someone comes after an AI user for making a knockoff, and given the context, the AI user might be making a violation without even knowing they are.

So accepting a contribution under GPL might get them in hot water because some company decides that the submission looks too much like their proprietary code, and they can draw a line from their codebase being open to AI ingest to it landing in a codebase.

Sadly, this is a bigger risk for open source than closed source, as the closed source is harder to detect such things.

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