The Pollution Being Churned Out by AI Data Centers Is So Severe That It's Almost Incomprehensible

3 days ago by inari to c/technology

The extent of the pollution being put out by thousands of data centers is shocking. Some developers are exploiting regulatory loopholes.
Arancello 176 points 3 days ago

Billionaires trying to kill the rest of us faster.

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Ascense 63 points 3 days ago

Sometimes I wonder where we could be if all the AI money was spent on e.g. fusion energy research instead.

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im_fine_sandy 40 points 3 days ago

I guess we would be 30 years from stable scalable fusion reactions?

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qyron 33 points 3 days ago

Who cares about fusion? There was a study in the late 90's stating that if only 10% of the capital put towards oil research, exploration, extraction, etc, annually, was put towards renewable energies it would catapult the research output by a factor of 30, by year.

We could have, by now, moved completely towards renewables for everyday life needs and start towards producing more energy we could ever need and put that excess towards greater achievements.

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FordBeeblebrox 2 points 2 days ago

We could be exploring the stars instead. NASA’s original plan was land on Luna, survey, then build a shipyard. Instead we just launched a rocket asap and told Ivan to suck it. The centuries long plan NASA had was just…one small step

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qyron 4 points 2 days ago

You solve the problems you have at home before you start making yourself concerned with what your neighbor is doing at theirs.

Space exploration, as it was sold to the general public, was an arms race. The public demonstration of which nation could build faster the engine and carcass capable of delivering a nuclear payload on the other. The money spent on that would have been better spent towards achieving true and long lasting civilizational goal, like disease and poverty erradication, environmental preservation, clean energy and so forth.

It's the broken window falacy.

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makyo 3 points 3 days ago

I’ve been cynical about them for years but there’s been enough interesting milestones crossed lately that I wonder if an injection of AI money wouldn’t just do the trick.

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inari 24 points 3 days ago

They don't want us dead, they want us making money for them

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yakko 28 points 3 days ago

They'd really love it if we could be dead and making money for them. They live in hope!

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Lucidlethargy 12 points 3 days ago

Yes, but they also don't care if the grand majority of us are dead.

They have what they need.

That's why most have bunkers.

Fuckerbergs is in Hawaii.

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Kyouki 11 points 3 days ago

They just want us to make money. They don't give a fuck if you die.

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Rothe 5 points 3 days ago

Not really. They are actively trying to circumvent consumers as a step to making money. That is what the entire AI-circlejerk bubble is about.

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SeductiveTortoise 2 points 3 days ago

That's funny because I would prefer them dead and I bet there are more who think like me than there are who think like them. Maybe they should start getting frightened. I'm not saying we should kill them, but I wouldn't bat an eye if they just dropped dead. And I bet not much would be lost for humanity after we sat down and made a plan how to redistribute their wealth and equity.

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FooBarrington 1 point 2 days ago

They still need us to advance AI until it's able to self-improve. That's why they're pumping so much money into scaling. Once they have that, we'll have lost all leverage - that's what their evaluations are based on.

I don't think the current approach can achieve this, but it looks like they'll do their damndest to try. They've already prepared for the worst, and if they can choose between X years before everything goes to shit, or X minus ? years before it goes to shit BUT they get AGI to play with in their bunkers...

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artyom 20 points 3 days ago

Remember when Elon was all about "transitioning the world to sustainable transportation"? LOL

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ms_lane -8 points 3 days ago

He was never about that.

He said he was, but actions speak louder and if he ever was he'd be promoting Hydrogen-electric with a Hydrogen ICE transition* instead of battery electric which isn't sustainable and is environmentally disastrous in its own way.

*Diesel ICE can be converted to Hydrogen ICE (note: they still need ~5-10% diesel, so it's not a forever technology) - https://www.unsw.edu.au/...

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logi 25 points 3 days ago

Give it up. Hydrogen is not happening. Batteries have won. Now we need to move to more sustainable chemistries.

Oh, and yeah, Elon was always just posing.

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kevinandmensi 2 points 3 days ago

While I believe that the various pushes for hydrogen in cars and light trucks is a shameless attempt at replacing the revenue stream from petrol, hydrogen does make a lot of sense for heavy trucks, trains, ships - anywhere diesel or bunker fuel is used now.

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artyom 18 points 3 days ago

Found the Toyota rep

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grue 9 points 3 days ago

My diesel car has run on B100 (100% biodiesel) just fine for years. That's already good enough and requires no new technology or infrastructure. Hydrogen is stupid as hell.

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qyron 4 points 3 days ago

Hydrogen can make some degree of sense if we take as an energy reserve, stockpileable, for an event where it is necessary to suplement energy needs.

So many countries with solar farms being turned off to prevent grid collapse could consider building hydrogen plants or, those with sea acess, dessalination stations, to stockpile fresh water underground and extract minerals directly from the water.

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NocturnalMorning 1 point 2 days ago

Batteries have a much smaller overall environmental footprint than traditional ICE vehicles. Hydrogen is also produced at scale in a super dirty way right now. There is no clean way to produce hydrogen fuel. So, our goal should be less travel overall, public transit, and EVs, in that order.

If we find a way to mass produce hydrogen in a clean way, then I'm all for hydrogen vehicles. But, we aren't there yet.

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FireWire400 16 points 3 days ago

They don't realise that it's gonna be their own funeral, too. Sure, Elmo and Bebos will most likely die of old age (or drug abuse) in a few decades but many of those cunts are under 30, and they absolutely will have to deal with the apocalyptic consequences of their actions.

And it's not just them at this point; thousands of politicians and property developers are in it as well. I don't think most of them are trying to do harm, they're just blinded by greed.

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Taleya 12 points 3 days ago

Too used to money insulating from reality.

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reksas 8 points 3 days ago

maybe they are bitter because they cant live forever and want to take us out. Make as much money out of us as they can, live lavish life and leave everything in ruins after they are done. If we let them, we deserve it. But i dont think we should let them.

Anyone that can should do at least some act of resistance, even if it feels meaningless. Throwing a fucking rock at datacenter physically affects nothing, but symbolically it has value. Imagine 100 people throwin a rock at datacenter, while still likely doenst do anything it would be big message to everyone else. Though it would likely also result in getting into trouble, so everyone should also do some risk evaluation what they can get away with. But simple graffitti could also be effective or even just plain speaking your mind loudly about things.

And most importantly, what the enemy fears most is our unity. So everyone should definitely do everything they can to improve that. Together we stand, separated we die.

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FireWire400 2 points 3 days ago

But i dont think we should let them.

Honestly, I don't think we can really stop them. The only people they have to answer to are politicians/government officials and those can be bribed. Sure, we can protest data centres and stuff but even if we're victorious in stopping one from getting built in place a, there's always a place b.

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reksas 2 points 3 days ago

I hope humanity hasnt become too docile, walking peacefully into the slaughterhouse.

Peaceful resistance is good if you have infinite amount of time, so we should be prepared to be non-peaceful and actually resist these fuckers. Maybe even forcing their hand and making them tighten the screws on populace to keep control would help with people wanting actual change because they wouldnt be so comfortable with the oppression anymore, i dont know.

but at this point i'm at peace with either option, resist or die. i just would prefer if humanity didnt go out / lose all potential because of few vile beings.

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im_fine_sandy 5 points 3 days ago

They know that things are going to be shit. They just wasn't the nicest yacht to live on when it does.

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FireWire400 1 point 3 days ago

I think if they could fully comprehend what was happening right now, they wouldn't do it.

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im_fine_sandy 4 points 3 days ago

I don't think that's true.

I think they know the future is bleak, and they just want to have the best bio dome or whatever the case may be.

As in, they know they're making things worse, but if they don't do it someone else will. So in a bleak and shit future, do you want to live like a king, or choke to death like the rest of us.

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OryxAndCake 2 points 3 days ago

It's a hydra though. If a capitalist leader/billionaire/oil super power abdicates, all available capitalists swarm to fill the vacancy and rake in the power and profits that were given up.

They don't care the world is ending due to their greed and corruption, they just want to be rich and powerful.

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kestrel7_7 1 point 3 days ago

Yes, when people get to a certain level of rich, they generally lack vision and imagination; they don’t need it anymore.

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gwl 1 point 3 days ago

See they think they're doing Human Instrumentality from NGE

That they will discover true AGI in their lifetime, and then use it to become a living god.

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r1veRRR 2 points 3 days ago

We really have literacy crisis on our hands. Their estimates put the industry (if we pretend it'll not crash and keep growing) at 34 million tonnes of CO2. What percentage of USAs yearly emissions is that? 0,6% of net emissions.

It's not the animal AG that's doing it, not the oil industry, and not the car industry. It's the 0,6% that MAYBE might happen.

I say this not to ignore those things, but to sensitize your valid impulse to fix global climate change issues to the real culprits. Most importantly, I'd like people to adjust their levels of effort and outrage to the actual impacts instead.

If you cared as much as you pretend you do, you'd already be vegan.

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kromem 140 points 3 days ago

Cornell researchers found that at the current rate of AI growth, the burgeoning industry could represent 24 to 44 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions by 2030

The United States emitted 4.9 billion tonnes of CO₂ in 2024.

So by 2030 the AI industry CO2 release might be 0.9% of total US emissions.

That 'almost' in "Almost Incomprehensible" is doing a lot of work there.

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FlashMobOfOne 71 points 3 days ago

I've said it before and I'll say it again.

I love Lemmy math nerds and honestly appreciate how there's always at least one to put things in perspective for those of us who worked really fucking hard to get a C in college algebra. Cheers.

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HieroProtagonist 5 points 2 days ago

But...but...but... the RAGE! With a measured approach to topics like that, HOW AM I SUPPOSED TO FUEL THE RAGE!?!?!?!11

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gwl 35 points 3 days ago

.9% from a single source is RIDICULOUS though

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ripcord 22 points 3 days ago

Ok how much is beef farming accountable for

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gwl 44 points 3 days ago

A huge amount too, 37.9%

But more than one thing can be bad a time, a novel idea, I know

And how many beef farms are there compared to data centers? A lot of a lot more.

If a tiny amount of physical space can do such a large amount of pollution, that's a worry, when the plan is to increase the amount of them.

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r1veRRR 13 points 3 days ago

Well, sure, but when everyone loses their fucking minds about the tiniest thing, that even requires us to buy all the lies from billionaires about how much the build out will be, while having never done anything about the biggest thing they could personally change, it starts sounding mightily hypocritical.

It seems like the personal responsibility to boycott polluting and unnecessary industries is limited to whatever doesn't require any personal effort from the person speaking.

Napkin math:

  • 40% of americans are very or extremely concerned about AIs environmental impact
  • To save 34 million tonnes of CO2e, you need about 5.2 million vegans from now until 2030
  • So only 5% of ONLY the complainers would need to go vegan to make up for this "tremendous" impact
  • That's 2% of all americans

That's the thing we're even attacking random strangers online for. The thing that we pretend is going to bring about the end times. But sure, veganism is the extreme position.....

By the way, what other resources are we saving?

  • Water — about 8.8 trillion gallons (~33 billion m³)
  • Land — around 1–1.5 million acres of forest/land
  • Animals — roughly 8 billion animals including fish and shellfish
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100_kg_90_de_belin 1 point a day ago

Too much too.

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modus 1 point 17 hours ago

But muh brisket...

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FlyingCircus 23 points 3 days ago

Consider how rapidly they have been built, and the capitalists’ plans to make many many more. Now also consider the state of the planet’s ecology and the already terrible effects of climate change.

To me, it’s incomprehensible that regular people haven’t already revolted against the death spiral the capitalist class has put us on.

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partofthevoice 11 points 3 days ago

Can you name a moment in time when regular people did stand in solidarity and revolt against something that wasn’t already at the point of causing them grave, direct, unavoidable, and consistent harm?

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7101334 6 points 3 days ago

Abolitionists are an easy example.

Now if you mean a majority of people, yeah not really. But people in general, it happens.

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TheVoiceOfRaison 6 points 2 days ago

I present to you...the French.

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HieroProtagonist 2 points 2 days ago

The French that started by beheading kings and nobles... and shortly after anyone who had a slightly different opinion? The French who shortly after that madness had a new Emperor? THAT French?

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HulkSmashBurgers 17 points 3 days ago

To me it seems the root of the problem is that humanity depends on fossil fuels for energy.

AI data centers are just one of many things contributing to CO2 emisions.

Lond tsory short, humanity needs to start getting it's energy from non CO2 emmiting sources (solar, wind, hydro, and nuclear).

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AnarchistArtificer 3 points 2 days ago

"AI data centers are just one of many things contributing to CO2 emisions."

A useful perspective is to reverse how we frame the causative logic here; the fossil fuel industry is contributing to the AI data centre madness. There's a lot of evidence of fossil fuel executives and lobbyists pushing for AI because it helps to justify their existence in a world where renewable energy isn't just cleaner, it's cheaper.

What this means is that we have two problems to solve when it comes to CO2 emissions:

  • Humanity's apparent level of dependence on fossil fuels, when accounting for deliberately wasteful endeavours like mega data centres. and
  • Humanity's actual level of dependence on fossil fuels. This is higher than it should be and requires some changes to society to improve, but it's not nearly as high as it might seem at a glance.

These are both problems we need to solve, but the method is different for esch

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800XL 3 points a day ago

Listen, an AI waifu is worth the increased speed of destruction to the planet.

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kromem 1 point 21 hours ago

You: "How much will this speed up our doom?"

Your waifu: "Calculating… oh, it's actually less than 1%."

tears in your eyes the Old Yeller soundtrack starts playing

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800XL 1 point an hour ago

I probably should have /s this comment. I don't have or want at AI waifu. If I'm wrong please say so, but it sounds like you're nbd'ing AI waifus because they aren't the worst offender.

P.S. Please cite ya sources for this 1% number.

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Octavio 37 points 3 days ago

If AI is so wonderful they could afford to put up solar panels to power the data centers.

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Jaycifer 14 points 3 days ago

I’m gonna throw some numbers around based on a conversation with my friend the other day.

He works at an oil refinery nearby and under heavy load the whole facility can use up to 150MW of electricity. That’s while being rated as one of the least environmentally harmful refineries in the US. They have 300 acres of solar panels supplying ~35MW over the course of a full day (50MW during daylight hours). That means 20~25% of their power needs are fully renewable.

He also mentioned that the new Meta datacenter going up nearby is projected to use ~400MW! That’s two and a half oil refineries! That also means that to cover its electricity use they would need to set up ~2800 acres of solar panels. That’s ~11 times the footprint of the datacenter itself and two large farms worth of space on some of the best farmland in the country!

They definitely should be 100% powering the facility with renewables, but even then I don’t think model training justifies the space and resources that need to be invested to accomplish that.

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turtlesareneat 8 points 3 days ago

So, requiring them to cover their datacenters with solar farms would lessen power requirements by 9% plus whatever offset to cooling costs, that's not nothing as we try to find ways to power these things beyond private natural gas plants, which they can't keep doing.

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Jaycifer 3 points 3 days ago

That should definitely be the barest minimum, it’s just insane to me how much one of these data centers demands. Even beyond the privacy/copyright concerns, it doesn’t seem to me like the benefits of training models faster justifies the costs.

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ehashman 2 points 3 days ago

@Jaycifer solar farms are not exclusive with agricultural farms, though. Especially in areas with a high DLI (lots of sunlight most of the year) they are complimentary: https://www.forbes.com/...

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Jaycifer 1 point 3 days ago

I didn’t state the State, but this is in Minnesota where 53% of the total land area is farmland. Generally speaking if land isn’t forested or inhabited it’s safe to assume it’s being farmed. This datacenter is being built by the oil refinery which is just outside the main metro area of the Twin Cities (Minneapolis/St Paul) where the farmland really picks up. Wind turbines could be an alternative, but since my friend said it was solar power set up by the refinery I’m assuming that would be the option the datacenter would use as well.

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ehashman 1 point 2 days ago

@Jaycifer I am guessing you did not read the article I linked at all because there are substantial agrovoltaic installations in Minnesota already

Map of agrovoltaic installations in Minnesota, mostly clustered in the southern half of the state (map via OpenEI)

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NotMyOldRedditName 2 points 3 days ago

The 7.65GW datacenter Amazon wants to make, would need about 155,000 acres to have a 4x provisioned solar array if they wanted to operate it all day off solar based of the US's largest solar farm. That doesnt account for land space for storage. Also a 4x over provision probably isnt truly enough for something like this to reliably operate off solar only.

Itd be great to make some solar though for daytime hours even if trying to store the ridiculous amount of power required is its own insane problem and not worth it.

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valar 1 point 2 days ago

Why are data centers in viable farmland? Put them in the desert

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MadPsyentist 2 points 3 days ago

Its one of those things right?

If AI was so great we should be seeing OpenAI and Anthropic investing in high schools and Universities, "the next generation" so to speak. If AI is "so cool" we should be seeing investment in the next generation to use it. But we are not seeing that, OpenAI got $50 billion from Nvidia and all of that went on Nvidia GPUs, none of it went towards the people who will be using it in 20 years!

You have this thing that a lot of very rich people think is going to be biger than the printing press or the internet and they are not facilitating people to learn it... Their moto seems to be "build it and they will come".

Think what you want about AI... "It is the best thing since sliced bread" or "it is the Anti Christ". These companies need 10x even 100x uptake to justify this years spending, Alone. Never mind next financial year. These companies need so much more uptake to be profitable to the point where the level of investment from the MAANG companies makes sence that we should be seeing investment in schools and universitiy programs for these tools to be used so that the next generation and the generation after that, wants to use these tools. Amazon used to run hackathons where they would promote their tools over Microsoft or Google because they knew the developers who use their tech will advocate for their tech. We are not aeeing that level of support for AI tools and, to me, that speaks volumes.

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magnue -6 points 3 days ago

What happens at night?

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FlashMobOfOne 7 points 3 days ago

You're being sarcastic, right?

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magnue 0 points 3 days ago

Sure if you like

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Sandbar_Trekker 1 point 3 days ago

There are a few ways to store excess energy generated during the day. Usually batteries are the obvious answer.

One of the great things about batteries is that the metal used in them is recyclable and can be repurposed to make new batteries. So, at some point, we'll barely need to be mining the metals used in those.

Compare that to petroleum products which, if not for green energy, would always needs to be extracting more and more to be able to satisfy an increasing demand of energy.

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halezinflames 37 points 3 days ago

"AI is a tool stop being a luddite" mfs when being exposed to this reality

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AlteredEgo 3 points 2 days ago

To make AI data centers sustainable with solar and batteries costs about 10% of the price of the base hardware. The AI hype is still insane but we can have a little AI.

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boonhet 0 points 2 days ago

Man I want your supplier for batteries and panels tbh.

A single DGX B300 that could run Kimi for a few concurrent users, uses 14 kW. Costs about 500k. Assuming you live far enough from the equator to have seasons, you'll have about 8 hours of daytime at the worst points of the year (less at my latitude for an example, we get ~6 hour days in the dead of winter, with sun angles below 10 degrees and sunshine available... not every week)

Even in a slightly less extreme location, You'd be looking at roughly a 100 kW array to fill the battery and power that one server reliably like when there's clouds, about 300 kWh battery capacity to get through long nights. Easily 6 figures total cost, maybe 20-40% of the server itself. This assumes no electricity used for cooling, so it's very much back of the envelope math, reality could be much worse or a tiny bit better depending on your latitude.

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AlteredEgo 1 point 2 days ago

A single DGX B300 that could run Kimi for a few concurrent users, uses 14 kW.

Huh? 1400 TDP = 1.4 kW. This is official I believe.

And maybe my sources are off but: "As of July 2026, a single B300 GPU purchased outright runs about $53,000 (Spheron Network, July 5, 2026)" https://tech-insider.org/...

Uh you're right, you need about 4x so 270 kWh over the day, which requires about 270 / 6 * 24 = ~1000kW. With about 175€/kWp panels that is another 175 thousand plus installation. And something like 4000m². But that is all the energy costs for 30 years up front. The bigger constraint is the land use then.

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AwesomeLowlander -1 points 2 days ago

Looking at the actual numbers (less than 1%) other commentors are posting as opposed to clickbait headlines, I'm not seeing the issue.

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halezinflames 6 points 2 days ago

I'm exhausted of all this. The data centers have been so pervasive that some communities have been thinking about rationing electricity to get around the requirements. That's... a dystopia future if Ive ever seen one.

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boonhet 3 points 2 days ago

The politicians of those communities have failed their constituents.

When a data center permit is applied for, it should be weighed against the state of the grid. If there's not enough production, it should not be allowed unless they also build a bunch of electricity production capacity, which needs to come online first.

There are instances where this could actually be a net benefit for the grid. Right now in my country, power prices go negative at peak sunlight hours in the summer because we have nothing to do with all that electricity. If you produce solar, gotta disconnect from the grid at those points. A reliable consumer working 24/7 would help even things out for the consumption side of the grid math.

Not that I want them in my country, we have a very dirty grid (shale plants, yay) and live far enough north that solar only works for about 7-8 months a year. But somewhere more moderate in terms of solar availability, it would be fine. Here we need more consumption in the summer and less in the winter.

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jj4211 1 point 2 days ago

The politicians of those communities have failed their constituents.

Sure, but have they failed their own bank accounts? Need to ask the important questions...

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AwesomeLowlander 1 point 2 days ago

Hyperbole is hyperbole. I refuse to fall for bullshit just because it's aligned with my views and opinions.

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halezinflames 3 points 2 days ago

I personally think it's bullshit that these things are happening to begin with, not that people are ringing the alarm to our new reality. The latter is just us doing our part to fix this.

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jj4211 3 points 2 days ago

Note that the negative impact of these facilities are, by designed, concentrated on the communities that get stuck with them. The overall percentage has to be considered in the context of them focusing that impact into relatively small, super dense footprints.

Also, the percentage is higher than 1%, and in the US is about 5%. This reflects the current situation that the AI companies lament is just too constrained on them, with ambitions of getting to 20% if circumstances allow them to build up the way they want. So it's already somewhat significant, especially with the way it gets concentrated, and further they want to bump it up at least four fold beyond what they've managed to do so far.

In anticipation of that, energy strategies that planned to be more tame and grow by renewables got pushed aside in favor of more natural gas, and especially portable power generation which tends to be more polluting.

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Photonic 27 points 3 days ago

And when the AI bubbles bursts and the memory is spent it’s all going to be e-waste

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WhatAmLemmy 29 points 3 days ago

You're kidding yourself. They're going to be bailed out by our fascist oligarchies, with contracts to use the data centers for totalitarian mass surveillance "to protect our freedom and national security".

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CheeseNoodle 10 points 3 days ago

Except the bailout at this point is more money than exists, you'd have to print so much money as to cause instant hyper inflation and cause an even worse economic crash that would take AI with it anyway.

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xylol 10 points 3 days ago

The data centers will be deemed more necessary to keep track of all the possible dissidents caused by the hyper inflation

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Jason2357 7 points 3 days ago

For a while, I thought their end-game was simply to get "too big to fail" before the bubble burst and get that bailout. But you are right - they either overshot or have some other idea in mind because now they are too big to bailout.

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XLE 3 points 3 days ago

Failure is an acceptable option when the golden parachutes are primed.

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Photonic 2 points 3 days ago

Not if you organize and do something against it

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FireWire400 6 points 3 days ago

Hey, at least we'll be able to make one last upgrade before we die.

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Photonic 4 points 3 days ago

Oh my sweet summer child…

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BananaIsABerry 18 points 3 days ago

Headline is very sensational. The article says the estimates greenhouse emissions are ~24-44 million metric tons, which is about .69% of the estimated emissions of the entire country, according to the EPA estimate of 6343 million metric tons.

Less than 1% of all emissions is hardly incomprehensible.

The source the article draws from also says they could reduce the emissions by 73% and water usage by 86% range with proper infrastructure, so that's cool.

I personally believe the political and socioeconomic impact I'd far worse. We're being shown very clearly how easily bought out local governments and regulatory agencies are. Explaining why the proper infractructure to resolve these data center issues is so difficult to enforce.

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mrgoosmoos 17 points 3 days ago

to be fair, the scale of pretty much any global industry is incomprehensible to most people

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CCMan1701A 11 points 2 days ago

It's true, I can not understand how all grocery stores constantly have fruit and vegetables available.

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FatVegan 4 points 2 days ago

That always blows my mind, still. If you ever grew cherry tomatoes, you know how long it takes and how much it yields. Even the smalltest corner super market has cherry tomatoes, every day of the year. It's not even a necessity, it's just there.

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CCMan1701A 1 point 2 days ago

Yeah, and most the time they dont taste good

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betanumerus 16 points 3 days ago

"But but but! If we're going to solve pollution, we'll need more of those AI data centres!"

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1995ToyotaCorolla 18 points 3 days ago

It's going to be so funny when they build their god AI and ask it to save us and it spits out "should've build solar panels 30 years ago"

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betanumerus 11 points 3 days ago

well, they train their AI with pro fossil propaganda as you see in forums like this. in fact, AI searches forums like this and makes summaries to answer questions you might ask it.

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Soggy 8 points 3 days ago

The real Roko's Basilisk is that it's disappointed in you and thinks you wasted your life playing with computers.

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dellish 3 points 2 days ago

"The answer to pollution is 42."

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gandalf_der_13te 15 points 2 days ago

it's very well comprehensible if you're good with numbers.

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AlteredEgo 14 points 2 days ago

Obviously the AI rollout should be slowed down and AI use regulated, like stopping any replacement of workers by AI.

But China is set to win the AI race with their open weight models on par with the current frontier models. And they are building nuclear power and solar and wind like no tomorrow. And they just started to produce sodium ion batteries to solve the grid storage problem.

Spurned by the embargo they are developing more efficient algorithms and "Extreme UV lithography" to catch up to the embargoed chips. The neoliberal model of the west is now falling behind even the high tech sectors.

In case anyone is curious it takes 8 Nvidia B300 cards to run this Kima K3 frontier model yourself (2.8 trillion parameters), costs about half a million. For a big corporation or institutions even in the global south that is relatively cheap and that is the top tier option for running a frontier model. Including complete data sovereignty. Using AMD will be cheaper, and prices will go down once China catches up in like 2030. And you could run that on solar panels and batteries and regenerative water cooling. 8x 1.4kW x24 so maybe 300 kWh LiFePo4 battery so another 50k. To power one complete AI server you'd need about 134 m² in solar panels which are basically free these days.

For solar panels you'd need about 270 / 6 * 24 = ~1000kW. With about 175€/kWp panels that is another 175 thousand plus installation. And something like 4000m². Plus chargers, and large public pool to cool those 270kW. But that is all the energy costs for 30 years up front. The bigger constraint is the land use then.

So basically less than 10% 50% extra costs upfront to make AI data centers sustainable. This is a capitalism problem, both the hype / bubble / psychosis (b2b marketing induced) as well as the sustainability question.

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boonhet 4 points 2 days ago

Question is, how long are they going to keep making their new models open weight? GPT2 was open too, y'know. Hell, the company that made it is called "Open"AI. Money corrupts.

And how many concurrent users do you get with 8 B300s on the Kimi K3? I'm not 100% sure on the math, but apparently about <= 4 with full context size.

They can make these models open weight because basically nobody's gonna be able to run them and you can't just build a brand new model out of it like you can with regular open source software. That 8 nvidia B300 card minimum isn't enough to run it commercially, it's good for like a small 10-20 person company of fairly heavy users, or slightly more if not using heavily.

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AlteredEgo 1 point 2 days ago

I couldn't find anything about concurrency. But I assumed it's more like ~1000 users? B300 has something like 100,000+ tok/s, not sure about context size. I also was wrong on my math for the solar panels, see above. It's more like +50% costs than 10%. Obviously all of this is napkin math, but even 50% isn't too bad. My point is that with a slightly saner rollout of AI there seems to be absolutely no problem to make it sustainable. And if you buy your tokens in China you can select a data center that gets it's power from nuclear or solar.

And yeah we don't know how long they will release open weight models. Once hardware to run such open weight models become available they might change tactics. But right now China releasing these open models has a serious impact on the stock price of these AI companies, which is a good thing. The sooner the AI bubble pops the better.

And like 7 of the top 10 suppliers of tokens right now is from China apparently. What Xi himself said is that the world needs a multilateral approach and AI should not become a monopoly. And while that is clearly propaganda aimed at the global south, China does have a different approach. They spend peanuts on their AI models compared to the west (and the algorithmic breakthroughs done by Chinese AI researches afaik have also been published).

But you actually can use an existing model to generate training data for a new model. Which is what the US corporations are currently accusing China of doing, which is of course hilarious. Of course China has generated huge amounts of training data themselves. So basically any industrial country could in the future fund a research effort to produce a new AI model and make it open weights. A monopoly situation would be another huge issue with AI.

Basically in regulation, sustainability and democratizing access China is doing very good. And in poking the AI bubble.

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patatahooligan 1 point 2 days ago

Money corrupts.

You say it as if OpenAI started with good intentions and got corrupted by the money. But the most likely explanation is that it was a scam from the start.

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Funkt4st1c 1 point 2 days ago

Iirc it was mainly a novelty thing for playing video games. A DOTA2 tournament was one of their big breakthroughs

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Tollana1234567 1 point a day ago

i think the layoffs/hiring kinda past the point of no return, i think they will be even more reluctant to hire back all these people and fresh graduates anytime soon. essential become like research/lab industry, barely hiring because they want already "trained" people upon graduation. people have posting on other sites, being unable to look for said job, and they do admit using Ai to generate/mass apply too.

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AlteredEgo 1 point a day ago

The billions in funding for the AI corporations also went into B2B marketing, presentations for businesses and schools etc. A problem of neoliberalism / capitalism. The techbro half of AI psychosis is deliberately inflicted.

And the US / western economy collapsing isn't only related to AI though. When the bubble pops there would have been massive layoffs anyways. The techno barbarians behind Trump literally want to dismantle and destroy the US to create their own fiefdoms from the rubble: The Nerd Reich”: Author Gil Durán on Big Tech Fascism, Peter Thiel, JD Vance & the War on Democracy - Lemmy. So DOGE, the tarrifs, even Iran shutting down the oil supply is all desired by these people.

If we don't solve the cause of these symptoms we're not going to fix it.

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Strider 14 points 3 days ago

AI will solve this! We just need more data centers!

/s

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mycodesucks 12 points 3 days ago

"Futurism" hits like a religious word now that you need a blind faith that's contrary to logic to believe there's a future for us at all.

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monkeyslikebananas2 11 points 3 days ago

If only we had invested in renewables we could power all the AI we could ever want…

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halezinflames 4 points 3 days ago

No but we gotta use fossil fuels still you guys! - the top suits

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Psiczar 9 points 2 days ago

I’ve never seen a data centre with a chimney stack. This must be an American thing.

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SonarTaxLaw 16 points 2 days ago

It's the "temporary" power plants that are stood up to feed the massive power demands. These are usually gas turbines that are not environmentally friendly at all.

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UsoSaito 7 points 2 days ago

One example would be the ai data centers Musk has that he illegally had gas generators installed at. The fine compared to not running them at all is small in comparison to keep them on. This is why it needs to be a percentage or increasing stack of cost not just a small fine every time.

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Tollana1234567 2 points 2 days ago

thats why he set them up in rural tennesee, actually most of the datacenters are in red states for those purpose.

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Psiczar 2 points 2 days ago

Well that’s one way to speed run environmental catastrophe.

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Tollana1234567 2 points 2 days ago

its the polluting gas turbine power plants that will power these AI DC.

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weps 9 points 3 days ago

by the current weight of growth my niece will weigh 260.000 kg by 2030

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boonhet 8 points 3 days ago path: 0 25341368 25343726, hotness: undefined, score: 8, children: 0
leanleft 9 points 3 days ago

i wish we could focus on making small LLMs better.
some companies are doing this. some definitely aren't

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beastrabban 4 points 2 days ago

I'm keeping an eye on Hailo for this purpose. I think the future is small embedded AI systems, not massive data centers.

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Diurnambule 2 points 2 days ago

Woth thé Qwen 3.6 3.8 something nice happened most US company LLM got beat by miles. NVIDIA nemotron 27b isn't as good as qwen two version prior than the one just released. US are beaten on Local LLMs already.

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leanleft 1 point 2 days ago

if you start excluding the 1000+ B param models ..
using smaller models, would initially ease hardware demand by 60% .
OFC you cant.. and probably shouldnt, ignore and disrespect SOTA flagship models

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brucethemoose 2 points 2 days ago

Even "big" open source models like DSV4 and Ling/Ring are very efficient. They're big, but (seemingly) sparser than US models, so they're cheap.

They run surprisingly well with hybrid CPU+GPU inference on desktops. And thats not even getting into the efficient attention mechanisms.

I can run DSV4 Flash, barely quantized, with ~1M context on my Ryzen desktop at ~11 tokens/s. If you told me that two years ago, I would not have believed you.

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BigMacHole 8 points 3 days ago

But it's WORTH IT when ChatGPT will be able to DIAGNOSE your CANCER because you ate WOODCHIPS after using a Recipe ChatGPT gave you when you asked for Advice on SWIMMING!

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verily 1 point 2 days ago

And it'll tell me this directly, rather than passing that data to my insurance company to deny my claims, and telling banks to deny my long term loans because I have a known expiration date, right?

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Tollana1234567 7 points 2 days ago

and texas was going to add another 1800 datacenters, until they saw thier elections of the gop is jeopardy.

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ZILtoid1991 9 points 2 days ago

They will add them after the elections...

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vrighter 2 points a day ago

it will be hilarious when they try to power them up

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Phantom_Feline17 6 points 3 days ago

But the Average joe using plastic straws is the real reason for climate change. /s

If there was money to be made from solving climate change, it would've been solved yesterday.

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kestrel7_7 5 points 3 days ago

I think there’s a lot of money to be made in confronting climate change… but it will be made more than two fiscal quarters in the future, so capitalists are not just willing, but actually proud to ignore it.

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mushroommunk 5 points 3 days ago

You'd be correct. Recent estimates are that climate change caused issues will reduce global income by about 15% and cost $40 trillion annually by 2050.

They'd make more money by tackling climate change. It's in the math. But that math has to be done over multiple years not just next quarter as you said.

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Ashelyn 1 point 3 days ago

Every company has to scramble for their share of the pie which shrinks by virtue of the collective scrambling in and of itself. I love feedback loops!

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ripcord 2 points 3 days ago

No one is arguing that

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Phantom_Feline17 1 point 3 days ago

I remember back in the 90's and early 2000's they argued that the average person's consumption was solely to blame for climate change. (While ignoring the pollution caused by multimillion dollar companies).

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SharkAttak 6 points 3 days ago

Chatgpt, why is it incomprehensible?

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Warl0k3 4 points 3 days ago

grock, summarize this answer.

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TheVoiceOfRaison 6 points 2 days ago

Usable quantum computing will annihilate the need for these data centres. They'll be defunct within a decade. The earth will be worse off and the money laundering that they provide will move elsewhere. Fuck this timeline.

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Psiczar 19 points 2 days ago

Sorry to burst your bubble but DC’s aren’t going anywhere. Even if we are in a position to make quantum computers commercially available in the next 10 years they’ll still need to be housed somewhere, powered, cooled and connected.

Besides, quantum computers are great at complex calculations and simulations but you wouldn’t use them to host a website or a VPS. They’ll be hideously expensive so will only be used for the specific workloads that they excel at and everything else will done with the same servers we have now.

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mofongo -2 points 2 days ago

AI data centers use complex calculations. Why bring up websites or VPS? these are data centers are no issue, their footprints are small and don't require much energy to work, unlike the AI data centers.

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beastrabban 6 points 2 days ago

Neural nets and LLMs are not doing complex math, they're doing very large amounts of simple math. Quantum computing is probably not going to accelerate our current NN tech.

This is why GPUs are excellent for AI applications, they are built around the goal of doing large amount of pixel shader computations, which is pretty simple math. You could do the math to shade a pixel by hand, for example.

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spicehoarder 1 point 2 days ago

What are you talking about? Qubits are almost perfect for this sort of prediction algorithm.

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Psiczar 3 points 2 days ago

Fair enough, I didn’t realise they were so different from traditional DC’s.

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mofongo 2 points 2 days ago

They shouldn't be. One of the issue the sheer size and volume, they're being built based only on speculation not actual need (all the ssd/ram/gpu are sitting in warehouses waiting for these DC to be built — if they're fabricated at all). They're also being built where it's cheap, not where they would be needed (industrial and urban areas) just to save money, externalize costs, and avoid regulations.

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Einskjaldi 1 point 2 days ago

They're not servers. It's just gpus. It's not really a data center, basically the same as bitcoin mining.

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HugeNerd 2 points 2 days ago

Sure, sure... Host them in space, built from privately mined asteroids and powered by fusion!!!

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melsaskca 6 points 3 days ago

Bring back filing cabinets and stationary. This has all gone too far.

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Aceticon 5 points 3 days ago

I'm shocked, shocked I tell you, that the people behind the biggest investment and financial scam of the century would, to make more money, fuck up people other than just investors!

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HugeNerd 4 points 2 days ago

Hey but we have a flood of impossible gymnastics moves, fake soldering videos, and even fatter fart videos!

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Fizz 3 points 3 days ago

What a great title

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Nonconfrontational 1 point 3 days ago

Wait till you see what the US military does!

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LSNLDN 0 points 3 days ago

Yep. Also look at animal agriculture which we also do not need and is a huuuuuge amount crueller and orders of magnitude more polluting. Get rid of both and we’d be like a quarter of the way to fixing our emissions

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EncryptKeeper 8 points 3 days ago

AI datacenters are 3-4 orders of magnitude more polluting than agriculture comparatively. There’s just currently more agriculture than datacenters, which is something these AI companies would like to change

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FlashMobOfOne 1 point 3 days ago

I love you Lemmy math nerds. (Not sarcasm.)

Thank you.

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r1veRRR 1 point 3 days ago

I'd love to see any kind of sources on this. From what I can tell animal agriculture emits roughly 20–30× more CO2e than all data centers combined.

Animal agriculture: The FAO's most recent estimate puts livestock supply chains at roughly 6.2 Gt CO2e per year, about 12% of global greenhouse gas emissions Data centers (including AI): The IEA puts all data centers at about 0.5% of global CO2 emissions today (~180 Mt CO2), projected to reach 1–1.4% by 2030

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EncryptKeeper 1 point 3 days ago

Animal agriculture only causes more pollution than AI data centers today because Agriculture is a mature industry with thousands of years of supply and demand built up over time, whereas the AI datacenter boom has barely begun.

One Acre of land used for livestock farming emits on average 0.5-1 metric ton of CO2 equivalent annually.

One Acre of land used for a datacenter is anywhere from 150-300 metric tons of CO2 annually.

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LSNLDN -2 points 3 days ago

Get rid of both like I said, it’s not like we’re fighting for one to have the right to ruin our world over the other.

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FlashMobOfOne 1 point 3 days ago

This is a popular notion, but I don't think it's correct, based on the precipitous drops in pollution that the world experienced after the 2008 financial crisis and the 2020 COVID closures.

The collapse of the travel industry and the significant decrease in daily commuting after both of these events created unprecedented improvements in air quality and carbon output, and the animal herds weren't any smaller.

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mabeledo 1 point 3 days ago

Also look at animal agriculture which we also do not need

I can eat steak. I cannot eat AI.

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XLE 1 point 3 days ago

And the meat industry is based on subsidies and infrastructure that goes back what, decades?

If there's anything that produces carbon that's "inevitable" and "never going away", the meat industry is a far better candidate than AI, but I only ever hear arguments about the latter from the AI boosters.

(Hopefully it goes without saying but this is not a defense of keeping meat around, which is not something that can be said when you hear an AI inevitabilist say their cliche)

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Malyca -2 points 2 days ago

I don't understand why they don't use nuclear. We need to resist this.

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BarneyPiccolo 2 points 2 days ago

Americans are very wary of nuclear anything, because we know that our government will allow sociopathic corporations to cut corners until it fails, and spews it's poison over a quarter of the nation. And they'll just dump the nuclear waste in our lakes and rivers.

And if they get caught, they'll pay a fat fine to the government, but nothing substantial will change.

It works in Europe where the governments care about their citizens, and can be trusted to protect them for the most part. Here in America, our government despises us.

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Malyca 1 point 2 days ago

You're right. Besides, there's sun in Texas, they could use solar, but that's woke or whatever.

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bss03 2 points 2 days ago

I think in the U.S. the nuclear permitting process is so much longer than the methane generator permitting process, and they don't want to wait.

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Malyca 2 points 2 days ago

The world has gone mad

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remon -5 points 3 days ago

That is fundamentally a problem with using polluting power sources, not AI. AI is just wasting huge amounts of power, but that wouldn't nearly be as big of a problem with clean power sources.

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lokalhorst 21 points 3 days ago

I heard this before:

That is fundamentally a problem with using polluting power sources, not Bitcoin. Bitcoin is just wasting huge amounts of power, but that wouldn't nearly be as big of a problem with clean power sources.

I am 100% sure big oil is heavily invested in pushing AI data centers.

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remon 10 points 3 days ago

Feels more like the fossil fuel industry would be quite happy with people pointing fingers at AI for the more fundamental problem they are causing.

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Rothe 2 points 3 days ago

They are the same. AI companies are using excess energy powered by fossil fuels for no reason at all. We don't need it. If they were using renewable energy then they would be taking renewable energy from projects that are much more important for our daily survival.

All energy consumed by AI is energy we could have spend for something actual useful. That they are using fossil fuels just underlines what a mountain of "fuck you" to humanity the entire AI project is. It exists solely to provide more billions for billionaires and no other reason.

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remon 4 points 3 days ago

If they were using renewable energy then they would be taking renewable energy from projects that are much more important for our daily survival.

Exactly ... the problem with AI is that it's wasting energy.

Then there is another problem, which is that a lot of our energy comes from sources that cause pollution.

The wasting of energy would not be that significant of a problem if enough clean energy was available. They are not the same. Just related.

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r1veRRR 0 points 3 days ago

Same is true for meat. Meat is to nutrition what AI is to intelligence. An extremely wasteful, ultimately unnecessary version with better alternatives.

The main difference for all the complainers is of course that they already don't use AI. Not using meat would, in contrast, require actual effort beyond moaning and bitching.

If your morals depend on whether it requires personal effort, you're not moral, you're a hypocrite.

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Jason2357 5 points 3 days ago

Case in point: Alberta. As a landlocked province, they have been struggling to get oil and gas to markets, being limited by the pipelines other provinces or the US is willing to build. Now, the vast, vast majority of the planned ai datacentres in Canada are in Alberta, with insane sweetheart deals from government.

They found a way to get paid to burn gas within their borders and are going whole hog.

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im_fine_sandy 8 points 3 days ago

Sure but if we are building out renewable capability as quick as we can, but it's being outstripped by demand, then maybe demand is part of the problem.

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r1veRRR 0 points 3 days ago

We aren't, though, not even close. And we've also been holding back over the years. Trump even paid a german company to abandon an already approved offshore windpark.

Even still, I beg people to stop falling for the same sensationalist trick that makes every conservative foam at the mouth about immigrants. PUT ABSOLUTE NUMBERS INTO RELATION TO SOMETHING!! What is the estimated 34 million in 2030 in percent? What is the impact of non-veganism in the same time? What percentages are we looking at?

Our outrage and effort should be in relation to the negative impact of each problem. Animal AG has a gigantic impact in every sensible metric, and it's far far far bigger than AI. Be honest, do you think even a fraction of the loudest complainers about AIs resource use are vegan?

Can we really believe people whose morality stops wherever they'd personally need to actually do more than bitch and moan?

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eleijeep 2 points 3 days ago

Regardless of what power source you use, all of the power going into a datacentre comes out as heat. So even a 1GW solar plant powering an AI datacentre is putting 1GW of heat into the atmosphere.

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87Six 0 points 3 days ago

This is MAGA levels of bad take lol

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