Public transit in Toronto, Canada 🇨🇦 vs Chengdu, China 🇨🇳

a year ago by Davriellelouna to c/mildlyinfuriating

bleistift2 118 points a year ago

I guess it’s easier to undertake a massive infrastructure project if you can just tell residents to move it or else…

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drkt 87 points a year ago

The idea that you get to put a stake in the ground and then that plot of dirt yours forever is insane. The amount of infrastructure projects in Denmark that are put on hold indefinitely because locals are upset, not at being forced to move, but because they think they own their land and the view, is nuts.

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bleistift2 60 points a year ago

I agree. There needs to be a middle ground. In Germany, NIMBYs opposed to wind turbines because they’re supposedly loud and ugly, as well as NIMBYs opposed to high-capacity power lines have become somewhat of a meme.

The right way to handle this is buying the land at a reasonable price (where you actually need to build on someone’s land, not buying ‘the view’).

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SlartyBartFast 19 points a year ago

NIMBYs opposed to windpower seems like a tale as old as time. Case in point, read Don Quixote, old man is so angry at wind turbines he actually tries to joust them through

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gahedros 7 points a year ago

That's not the story in Don Quijote. Guy is nuts and mistakes the windmills for giants.

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Akasazh 12 points a year ago

The irony is even bigger in the Netherlands: our proudest most beautiful national icon: old wind power.

New wind power however it's deemed ugly and 'visual pollution' even though it's the same thing and clean energy.

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CanadaPlus 8 points a year ago

I've heard people around me saying they make people sick. By spinning, I guess?

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curbstickle 13 points a year ago

For the same reason as WiFi supposedly making people sick.

To be clear, what I mean by that is "its utter horse shit".

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mst 4 points a year ago

No, its because they are loud and make flickering shadows. Which is true if you live under them. That's why there are regulations on how close to buildings they are allowed.

Besides other really stupid things like they explode bats because of infrasound....

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scrubbles 4 points a year ago

But if they lose power for 20 minutes god save you from their wrath

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doctorfail 1 point a year ago

That’s exactly what happens in China. If you have a leasehold to the land, and the government eminent domains you, you get compensation. You can’t fight the eminent domain, but the compensation is usually generous.

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chonglibloodsport 14 points a year ago

It’s either your land or it’s someone else’s. In a place like China the government owns all the land which means it’s all owned by wealthy, ultra-powerful, ultra-connected party elites. At no point is there a situation where millions or billions of people all share land in common. There is always politics, there will always be powerful elites, there will always be people getting screwed over.

The difference with Denmark is that individual small people have a tiny bit more power than individuals in China. The fact that this results in progress being impeded is a tradeoff that brings enormous benefits for personal freedom.

Read about the construction of the Three Gorges Dam. Over a million people were forcibly displaced from their homes as a result. Many cities, towns, and villages were completely destroyed. The living conditions of the displaced deteriorated and their lives were irrevocably altered.

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drkt 18 points a year ago

There is world of difference between displacing a million people and doing little to help them along, and telling a small group of farmers to fuck off or get rolled over. It's not either / or. It's that in the western world, we attribute too much to land ownership because it's deeply tied to peoples personal economy and nebulous concepts like freedom. I think that's insane. Decomodify housing and ban the trading of land as a speculative market, and I think you'll see people give less of a shit about it.

Here in Denmark, farmers (and suburbanites pretending to be rural, let's be real) have an immensely disproportionate amount of power to veto infrastructure projects that benefit us all for the dumbest reasons, but I can't veto the parking lots they demand be built on my street even though it only benefits them.

Last month, some-200 farmers got off their subsidized ass to bitch and whine about how some electric poles off in the distance would, and I quote, "ruin my life". https://www.dr.dk/...

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Danquebec 1 point a year ago

Where I live (east of Montreal), people who's house is in front of a rail line complained about a train mass transit project that was in development before being severely altered because of NIMBYs.

...

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chonglibloodsport -1 points a year ago

Why not vote against subsidies for farmers then? I’m just as against subsidies as I am in favour of land ownership. The biggest problem I have with subsidies and high taxes and government control of property is that it politicizes these decisions and pits special interests against the common good.

Once you create a subsidy it becomes very difficult to get rid of it, politically. The farmers who benefit from it will fight tooth and nail to keep it regardless of whether or not the subsidy actually benefits society.

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deranger 6 points a year ago

Read about the construction of the Three Gorges Dam. Over a million people were forcibly displaced from their homes as a result. Many cities, towns, and villages were completely destroyed.

The US did this all the time back when we actually built things.

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bleistift2 9 points a year ago

The good old days where highway planners looked upon black communities and called them free real estate.

This is not a dunk on your comment, just historic context.

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dejected_warp_core 5 points a year ago

Exactly. Sure, China gets shit done. But it comes with not giving a fuck about a lot of their own people, a lot of the time.

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CanadaPlus 2 points a year ago

And the advantages of the autocratic approach only show up for slices of time. Eventually, elites will give up on development if it impedes their control. All dictatorships slide into feudal monarchy over time (see the last several thousand years).

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akilou 3 points a year ago

Is it less insane than the government owns it forever?

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DamnianWayne 1 point a year ago

Preferable to the idea that the state can come in and force your local area to bend to its will.

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drkt 11 points a year ago

If your land, serving you and your family of 6, could serve a thousand people instead via infrastructure or urbanization, then yes, I think the government has the right to uproot and resettle you. Obviously, on the condition that you are compensated and helped along, which I know doesn't happen in either country, but clinging to ideals isn't helping solve the issue.

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DamnianWayne 0 points a year ago

Because local communities should be in control of the land, not some top-down authoritarian state that comes in decides to fuck up your entire life to suit their need for economic growth.

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NoneOfUrBusiness 31 points a year ago

Gestures in eminent domain.

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Aatube 4 points a year ago

What I thought as well, but that still pays the residents fair housing market value.

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idiomaddict 9 points a year ago

This source (pages 124-128) for the Wikipedia page on eminent domain makes China and the USA both seem abysmal when it comes to reasonable compensation for seized property.

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Aatube 1 point a year ago

though still China more abysmal than others

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NoneOfUrBusiness 1 point a year ago

I think but an not sure that China does that too.

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CanadaPlus 3 points a year ago

Probably in theory. In practice, the judiciary works for the party, the party has a stake in the construction, and there's branches of the party that are always trying to get an advantage over each other, ethically or not. When I see a story about civil unrest in China, it's usually due to local officials making an entire village homeless.

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Luci 24 points a year ago

Careful, you might get a ban from .ml for saying that

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CybranM 17 points a year ago

The Chinese government is the most ethical government in the world according to people in .ml haha. Really boggles the mind

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yucandu 3 points a year ago

When you develop a knee-jerk reaction to phrases like "Chinese propaganda" and "Russian propaganda", you really open yourself up to being manipulated by them.

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rustyfish -2 points a year ago

Fuck ml. I am willing to bet the Chengdu one won’t survive the next 14 years. Or 5. But I am willing to give an half honest thumbs up to the tankies if it still stands in 2026.

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Aatube 11 points a year ago

Why‽ There's no sign of this subway failing at all. Rail enthusiasts everywhere praise Asian subways.

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ImplyingImplications 11 points a year ago

Also easier when you don't need to worry you'll be voted out for spending tax money on a massive infrastructure project.

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yucandu 3 points a year ago

No, they do, the big difference is that they'll be voted out and replaced by someone else from the same party.

Because there's only one party.

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renzhexiangjiao 5 points a year ago

it's a metro, no need to move anyone...

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bleistift2 6 points a year ago

Metros aren’t always underground. They also need entrances to their stops above ground.

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KuroiKaze 2 points a year ago

Except China respects user rights to an insane degree and there's many images of giant infra projects going around one tiny homestead and whatnot. My guess is also Chinese typically are less game to make a big deal about new transit compared to the home owners of Canada. Where's the Toronto excuse now?

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thedarkfly 2 points a year ago

Is that what they did? It's a legitimate question, I'm not finding info online.

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SirEDCaLot 88 points a year ago

All jokes aside, things like this are why China is beating us. I am absolutely not a fan of the Chinese government, but the simple fact is they get shit done.

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rustydomino 46 points a year ago

It helps that in China you can’t own land. All the land is owned by the government. You only have “use rights” and for a limited time (something like 80 years - I forget the exact number). So when it comes time to build infrastructure the government just tells you to gtfo.

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rustydomino 32 points a year ago

Look to public transit development in Taiwan as an example of how to do it right in a democratic nation. There are still loads of problems but the Taiwanese government can’t just take your land outright. Taipei especially has seen phenomenal growth in its metro development in the last 20 years.

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Bloomcole -7 points a year ago

LOL

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Bloomcole -12 points a year ago

The government of Taiwan is the Chinese government

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mlg 1 point a year ago

Just like how Pakistan administers Jammu & Kashmir and India administers AJK & Gilgit Baltistan, both of which are across the Line of Control in the opposite country's border lol.

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surewhynotlem 28 points a year ago

America is no different. Try not paying your land tax.

The only difference is that, in America, someone needs to shout "eminent domain!" first and slip you $500 for your house.

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deddit 11 points a year ago

Isn't this post about Canada?

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Alcoholicorn 14 points a year ago

China has stronger property laws than the US, look up stuck nail houses. If the US wants your property, they can eminent domain your shit. In China, developers have literally had to swerve highways around property or build shopping centers around that one person who wont sell

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jaschen306 3 points a year ago

Lies. My family had a factory in Wuxi, China. 2 buildings that were dedicated to dormitories. 4 buildings dedicated to manufacturing promotional products.

We were able to lease the land for 50 years with a 50-year option at the end of the term.

Around year 5, the government decided to turn the main dirt road into a proper road. They took back 1/4 of the land. They just used our area for staging.

About a year after the road was made, they decided to expand the road. They took back now 1/2 of the original land and buildings.

Less than a year after the expansion, they turned the 4 lane road i to a highway. They took the entire land back. My family invested millions of dollars in buildings and infrastructure. We got back pennies on the dollar spent on the investment on compensation.

My family never fully recovered financially.

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Alcoholicorn 8 points a year ago

Huh, if the government has that power, why don't they use it for stuck nail houses? I talked to a few people in shenzhen who made significant sums selling land to developers.

Different type of ownership due to your family purchasing the land vs inheriting it? Different provinces? Did they compell them by indirect means such as threatening to revoke a business liscense or asking suppliers to pressure them?

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Bloomcole 3 points a year ago

I'm sure that's the whole story.

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ALiteralCabbage 9 points a year ago

Wait until you hear about the UK! I own the freehold to my land, but technically it's gramted by the crown, so I could in theory at any moment have my home taken from me.

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gurnu 7 points a year ago

And China has slave labor

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zbyte64 18 points a year ago

I mean so does the United States thanks to the 13th amendment but we don't have anywhere near the same infrastructure to show for it

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clay_pidgin 10 points a year ago

American slave labor isn't used for anything interesting - it's just letting companies pay less for labor for their own benefit.

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greywolf0x1 3 points a year ago

Proof or I don't believe.

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gurnu 0 points a year ago

Ever heard of Uyghurs? Or do you just refuse to read the news?

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Bloomcole 5 points a year ago

Wrong, the state owns the land but you can own the house, and not just for your 70y BS period.

There are plenty of articles like of instances where homeowners don't want to sell for infrastructure like this: https://twistedsifter.com/...

I know for a fact here in EU or the US they will indeed " just tells you to gtfo"

BTW, in China a high 90% of people OWN their house and aren't rentslaves.
So there's that China bad man.

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protist 1 point a year ago

It's hard to overstate how much safer and more ethical it is to use eminent domain and fairly compensate someone monetarily for their property than to leave their house in the middle of a highway

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Bloomcole 2 points a year ago

That's besides the point wether you think it's better or not, it should be the OWNER's decision as is the case in China.
And not what this rustydomino is pulling out of his ass.

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Alcoholicorn 1 point a year ago

I'm sure the developers offered "fair compensation", you need to demand lot before fucking up the highway design is more economical than meeting their offer.

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grumpusbumpus 20 points a year ago

No just any shit, shit that helps everyday people living in their country.

I'm just thinking of the major cities in my U.S. state where the public transit map, before and after, looks like Chengdu in 2010. So as unfortunate as the circumstances are in Toronto, they can be even worse.

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CalipherJones 11 points a year ago

One of the reasons they can build their future so quickly is because they were left in a unique position after WW2 to effectively destroy their past.

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gurnu 10 points a year ago

And they have slave labor. Oops, I guess that's something that shouldn't be said in a post pandering China

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Alcoholicorn 8 points a year ago

I've been to urumqi, literally anyone can go there.

Theres no slave labor, its normal industrial farms. Unless youre suggesting the guys driving the combine harvesters or running the factories are secretly enslaved.

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GreenKnight23 5 points a year ago

not a downvote either. guess you didn't say the magic word.

Uyghurs

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ThirdConsul 7 points a year ago

If you're USian - you have vastly more domestic slaves (I think you call them prisoners in for-profit prisons) than Uyghur population. Maybe you should do something about it.

If you're not USian, no rebuttal.

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Bloomcole 6 points a year ago

The US hates China, hates muslims but pretend to care about those poor Chinese muslims.
I wonder why?

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Swedneck 3 points a year ago

all the big countries have slave labour by any other name, they all fucking suck

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Bloomcole 1 point a year ago

The only country I know taht has slave labor is the US and their barbaric Gulf states friend.
But the poor Uyghurs!!!! BS propaganda

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ShouldIHaveFun -1 points a year ago

It's not like workers having to do 2 or 3 jobs in the US just to allow their family to survive are really "free workers". At least slaves in China seem to benefit the country. In the US, the slaves just benefit big corporations and their shareholders.

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Alcoholicorn 1 point a year ago

Don't compare struggling to make rent to the prisoners picking cotton by hand in Lousiana.

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Jhex 6 points a year ago

I'm curious, tell me more about this (actual question, not being sarcastic)

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CalipherJones 6 points a year ago

China was invaded by Japan before WW2. Look up the Rape of Nanking if you want specifics. Once WW2 ended China had a civil war. The CCP managed to win and Mao Zedong ascended to power. He led the Cultural Revolution which basically eliminated the old ways of China to pave the way, over the bodies of millions of people, for modern China.

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anachrohack 8 points a year ago
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Alcoholicorn 23 points a year ago

I cant find statistics on total occupancy rates, but I never saw a high speed train in China that wasnt mostly full, and they mosty sell out days beforehand, so Im pretty sure that's just someone making shit up. As far as domestic debt due to infrastructure spending, apply your model to Japan.

Turns our neoliberalism was always full of shit, a jobs program that produces useful infrastructure is infinitely better than leaving people unemployed or subsidizing walmart's wages.

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ALiteralCabbage 9 points a year ago

I think people forget that many of the highways in The West™ were created as part of glorified jobs programs too.

These projects run like utter shit now in places where work is tendered out to corporations now of course, because they're being driven by private bodies whose sole motivation is profit, not the creation of useful infrastructure. In my own country HS2 is a beautiful example of this.

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Alcoholicorn 4 points a year ago

Do you have any clues why privatization was so much more destructive in the UK than Japan? The JNR breakup increased ticket prices, decreased service, and made the system overall much more inefficient (Nagoya has subway, rail, elevated rail, bus, elevated bus, ferry, gondola, run by 16 different companies, tokyo has vital subway lines run by different companies, so you pay nearly the cost of a 24 hour pass for using this one transfer), but regulation and infinite loans stemmed the bleeding. You still have rail service to the boonies, even if its an unmanned platform or a guy who shows up twice a day to check shinkansen tickets. The destruction to the UK rail system seems much more permanent.

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skisnow 7 points a year ago

I think that person's logic goes like, "government run" = "artificially propped up" = "doesn't count as real growth".

It's the final form of capitalist indoctrination to only be able to reason about other systems through its lens.

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anachrohack -3 points a year ago
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anachrohack 2 points a year ago
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squaresinger 3 points a year ago

It's almost as if infrastructure is there to facilitate growth and economy and not to turn a profit.

Do the same math for roads: How many percent of the roads in your country (or any other country) turn a profit?

Do the same with water works, sewage and so on. All these things have benefits far greater than immediate profit.

You need roads so that people can get to work and to places where they can spend money and so that goods can be shipped. And all of these things generate taxes and economic benefit, which in turn finance, among other things, road building.

It would be entirely stupid to think that every piece of infrastructure needs to finance itself and turn a profit, while completely forgetting the actual purpose and benefit of the infrastructure.

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zbyte64 11 points a year ago

Overproduction of commodities is certainly a problem for capitalists. But the workers get to enjoy a lower cost of living. Like I would much prefer we built ghost cities (Chengdu was derided as a ghost city at one point) than have a decades long housing crisis with no signs of improving unless we deport millions of people.

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anachrohack -2 points a year ago
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zbyte64 12 points a year ago

Did you know that most of China's debt is held domestically?

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squaresinger 9 points a year ago

Yeah, sure. China has a debt to GDP of 88.6%. That's not great. Luckily we don't have that problem in western capitalist countries, right?

  • USA: 121%
  • Canada: 104.7%
  • UK: 101.8%
  • France: 111.6%
  • Japan: 251.2%
  • Italy: 136.9%
  • Belgium: 105%
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gandalf_der_12te 1 point a year ago

Much of the growth in China is entirely artificial and is basically a glorified jobs program. China builds tons of cities throughout the country to generate construction contracts and keep people employed.

I'd infinitely much rather have meaningful job programs that actually increase the real amount of wealth in the nation (such as public transport and housing) than whatever crisis the west has by building too little housing for people for the last few decades simply to make the cost of the existing real estate go up further so landlords can ask higher rents. What a nightmare, what a disaster. How could anybody shill for this?

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dreugeworst 0 points a year ago
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Bloomcole -1 points a year ago

LOL thanks for your unfunded BS CIA.

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HugeNerd 71 points a year ago

Chengdu is the capital city of the Chinese province of Sichuan. With a population of 20,937,757 at the 2020 census.

Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a population of 2,794,356 in 2021

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zockerr 83 points a year ago

Meanwhile Hamburg, Germany with only 1.8 Million: 1000003619

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elucubra 1 point a year ago

Kind of misleading. That's metro+light rail. Above ground light rail is massively cheaper to build than subways.

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tomi000 8 points a year ago

How is it misleading? The post says 'public transit' and both are.

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elucubra 2 points a year ago

You mean that that is all the public transport in Toronto, combined?!

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DreamlandLividity 8 points a year ago

Still gets you places almost the same. Just have to have the foresight to leave space for it above ground.

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elucubra 1 point a year ago

Sure. I simply point out that developing above ground rails much cheaper. I'm not criticizing. I'm all for nay kind of public transport, and electric car and moto sharing.

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JustARaccoon 4 points a year ago

Someone should let the leadership of Toronto know, they keep increasing costs with having it go underground

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Flatfire 3 points a year ago

We have two LRT lines opening in short order. Both the eglinton crosstown and finch west. They're also actively working to make all the Line 2 stations accessible by way of adding elevators where the designers in the 1960s saw no need for them. Believe it or not, they're aware, but the TTC fights more than just a budget when trying to implement these things.

Besides NIMBYs, there's the rapid expansion of the GTA to consider, which has led to either a redevelopment of land or a requirement for mass transit in places that were developed 20 years ago without consideration for it. As densification occurs, it is both more required, but more logistically complicated. The current municipal gov does genuinely seem interested in fixing this, but doing so is kind of a nightmare without the funding to buy property and redevelop entire civic centers. Add to the fact that the provincial government seems to wage its own war against changes to anything that would affect a car's right of way and the downtown suddenly becomes this unchangeable monolith.

Then there's the bonus factors of Bombardier, the supplier of basically every train for every LRT or Subway line in Canada, the fact that Toronto is actually a collection of smaller municipal regions with their own concerns and challenges, and that they're also still trying to add ATC to all of Line 2 in order to replace the aging trains there. It becomes pretty clear that building out an entirely new transit system under the directive of your federal government with next to unlimited funding is probably a lot easier than reworking a 60 year old subway network that had vastly different aspirations than now.

China runs the benefit of uniform prioritization of these networks, in places that had no previous infrastructure to contend with. They aren't currently splitting a budget between maintaining/retrofitting 60 year old subway lines, stations and cars. I'd be more interested in see if they were able to continue this kind of buildout in 30 years, or if they end up facing a lot of the same logistical challenges.

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elucubra 0 points a year ago
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TheCleric 16 points a year ago

DONT BRING NUANCE AND LOGIC TO A SENSELESS FEELINGS-BAITING POST! It doesn’t MATTER the city layout over top of it, the context of rapid and rampant industrialization in China, or something as inconsequential as number of people!

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pyre 19 points a year ago

i don't understand your reasoning here. are you saying that Toronto hasn't needed more subway lines than a couple extensions in 15 years? how does the number of people affect the lines? i would think it should affect the number of trains and trips. the lines would be more about where people live and want to go, no?

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tomi000 0 points a year ago

Its sarcasm

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pyre 5 points a year ago

i know. I was addressing the point you're making not the literal text.

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poopkins 6 points a year ago

Reading past your sarcasm, you're suggesting that it's better to have reduced public transit options than investing into them. I'm curious to hear your reasoning to argue that.

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boonhet 2 points a year ago

Having 7.5x the population means having more funds available for building expensive subway lines. Having more population also necessitates more of the transit to be via subway or rail, as opposed to buses which are slower and have other issues, but way cheaper than rail or subway.

Toronto, having less population, invests less in the most expensive solution that's best for the densest cities, but still also invests in light rail and bus networks.

I was born in a town of <10k. We had buses and nothing else. Capital city of my country has a population of ~300k - has rail and trams in addition to buses. Capital city of the country just north of us a bigger population in the metro area than our entire country - 1.6 million vs 1.3 million. They have metro lines. Slightly over half the population of Toronto, slightly over half the total length of metro lines. Toronto is also building an extra 3 lines in addition to the current 3, nearly doubling total length of lines when it's done.

Now Chengdu vs Toronto: 7.5x the population, 9x the rail lines (by length). Is Toronto really doing so badly? I would say that the bigger you get with cities, the need for high density transport lines actually rises faster than city growth. Maybe not quadratic, but definitely not linear. n log n maybe?

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TheCleric 1 point a year ago

No im not. You’re just seeing the issue-as-it-is as binary. I’m saying it’s bad to ignore all context to make a cheap point, even if your point is good. There are a billion ways to make a good point. Why choose a bad one.

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poopkins 2 points a year ago

It's odd to me to take objection to a post making a bad point by making a sarcastic statement that was open to misinterpretation. The thread invites a discourse about building better cities and yet, in classic Lemmy fashion, it's just about semantics.

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HugeNerd 2 points a year ago

China BAD?

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Bloomcole 1 point a year ago

BUT AT WHAT COST!!!!???

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napkin2020 15 points a year ago

NYC with almost half of the population of Chengdu.

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prole 1 point a year ago

Not too bad... With how things are going, if Mamdani wins, I could see NYC turning into a progressive city-state of sorts that people from the rest of the country will flock to for refuge.

With funding from the federal government drying up, the differences between states are going to start getting much larger and blue states (and in cases like NYC large metro areas) are going to need to step up and fill in the gaps. It's going to be rough, but I believe that places with more progressive laws/ideals are in a better position to weather it.

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poopkins 6 points a year ago

What is the required population threshold for investing into public transit? Above 3 million and below 20 million, it seems, but can you be more specific?

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boonhet 1 point a year ago

Other comments have pointed out that Toronto also has a light rail system and other solutions. This post shows just the metro systems of both cities. Maybe when there's an order of magnitude difference in population, the exact transit solutions needed differ?

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HugeNerd 0 points a year ago

Why is it my job to provide policy? Can you be more specific?

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metallic_substance 60 points a year ago

I don't care about the post itself, but OP, in the last 24 hours you've made something like 80 posts. What the fuck?

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Davriellelouna 58 points a year ago

I'm posting an absolute shit ton of content to support Lemmy.

You aren't the first one to notice :)

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victorz 14 points a year ago

o7

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Tau 12 points a year ago

o7

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ValarieLenin 12 points a year ago

o7

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metallic_substance 6 points a year ago

So, first of all: o7, thank you for your service. Second, where the heck do you find the time?

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ShinkanTrain 5 points a year ago

Post while pretending to work and you'll never work a day in your life.

- Sun Tzu

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diffaldo 4 points a year ago

o7

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SlartyBartFast 10 points a year ago

Bot, perhaps?

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Davriellelouna 14 points a year ago

Nope. I'm definitely not a bot.

I regularly post a lot of articles from some websites, but you will notice my patterns can be extremely irregular. There are some articles that I don't find interesting/attractive, so I just don't share them.

However, I do find the rise of sophisticated bots worrying.

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carrylex 17 points a year ago

Sounds like something that a real person would never do.

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AwesomeLowlander 13 points a year ago

Obligatory that's exactly what a bot would say comment

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gurnu 2 points a year ago

How many of those are pandering to China? You left a lot of context off the post, like the population numbers And the fact that China uses slave labor

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greywolf0x1 0 points a year ago

I wonder how many accounts on Lemmy.world are cia-bots that keep repeating the `China uses slave labour" mantra

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starlinguk 8 points a year ago

Maybe they're not just mildly infuriated.

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A_norny_mousse 59 points a year ago

Population: Chengdu over 20 million vs. under 3 million in Toronto.

The maps above also seem to be differently scaled.

Also, the fact that it has technologically developed fast in the past decades, as compared to Canada that has developed steadily in the past century, is not really the gotcha OP seems to imply it is.

That said, it's perfectly possible that public transport in Toronto leaves much to be desired - without comparing it to Chengdu.

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Aatube 24 points a year ago

Not to undermine your point on the demand, but note that Chengdu's population has grown <7 million since phase 1 of Line 1 (the 18.5km middle quarter of the navy purple line; for reference the green Toronto line is 26.2km) was opened, while the decades that preceded this saw the city having similar population growth rates to Toronto.

The maps above also seem to be differently scaled.

The Toronto map is ~2x more-a-zoomied-in, judging by the distances between the farthest stations. In 2024, looking at the track maps, the driving distance between the farthest stations (Vaghan Met. to Victoria Park) is 36km while that of Chengdu (天府机场北 to 何公路) is 93 km.

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bleistift2 16 points a year ago path: 0 18338292 18338661, hotness: undefined, score: 16, children: 5
Aatube 8 points a year ago

That doesn't really place the transit network.

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bleistift2 6 points a year ago

I don’t know what you mean by this. The yellow lines are transit lines. The red circles are stops.

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Aatube 2 points a year ago

Sorry, I got confused by the regional rail lines.

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A_norny_mousse 2 points a year ago

and pop density?

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bleistift2 11 points a year ago path: 0 18338292 18338661 18339900 18340037, hotness: undefined, score: 11, children: 0
Witchfire 9 points a year ago

Having moved to Toronto from NYC, transit could be much worse. NYC's is larger due to the greater population but nearly everything else about it is trash tier. Gods help you if you need to go to a borough other than Manhattan. I honestly much prefer Toronto's transit.

Also, the picture leaves out a lot of context. There's a large network of street cars and busses that fills in the gaps here, as well as a massive underground pedestrian network called the PATH. The subways are only a small part of the equation.

(Currently writing this from a TTC street car)

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CanadaPlus -2 points a year ago

Don't forget Chinese corner cutting. You probably have to knock 25% off of that if you want infrastructure of a level of quality and safety tolerable to Westerners.

I think it's fair to guess China is less car-obsessed than Canada, and more serious about fighting climate change. That being said, without cheating it becomes pretty obvious we're working with the same technology and fundamental logistics in this map.

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brunoqc 17 points a year ago

Don't forget Chinese corner cutting. You probably have to knock 25% off of that if you want infrastructure of a level of quality and safety tolerable to Westerners.

Is that a thing? It sounds a bit like some bullshit propaganda from here. China = bad.

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CanadaPlus 7 points a year ago

I have family from out that way. It's absolutely a thing in the third world in general, and then in China you have an enormous case of single metrics being used for success (like speed of project completion) and so becoming useless.

In the West, people would become outraged by unheated, crumbling train terminals and it would become a political issue. In China, they tend to censor negative political commentary, so the only people who's opinion actually matter are other party officials.

Edit: Lol, two instant downvotes. Looks like someone is big mad about facts.

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kevincox 14 points a year ago

I live in Toronto and was in the Chengdu metro a month ago. I didn't do a close inspection but it was fine. Honestly probably better than Toronto. The trains had AC and the terminals that I went to were not crumbling.

I think this meme is pretty reasonable. Toronto had a great start with subways, and still has huge ridership. They also have an excellent bus network. But the funding is very tight and the city has long prioritized inefficient personal vehicles. But it is a good point that you are comparing cities that an order of magnitude apart in population. Toronto also has 2 train lines (one light rail that should be opening within a year, and one subway that is probably 10 years away from opening) which are great to see, finally showing some investment in public transit. But the rate is nowhere near what the political will in China allows and also has a huge focus on new projects rather than keeping maintenance of existing infrastructure.

In many ways this is a wakeup call. If we wanted this level of infrastructure we could have it. But we need to actually commit rather than continuously slashing budgets so that we can let the rich pay less taxes and continue to subsidize car ownership.

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match 2 points a year ago

i think the measure is how many trains carrying industrial chemicals derail in china vs the usa

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BakerBagel 1 point a year ago

Wait until you see the absolute dog shit they are building in the US right now for 4x the cost in China

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comador 2 points a year ago

As another who has been to China a few times and has friends there: It's a thing.

The lack of regulations (better now than even 5 years ago, but still shit (*1), the lack of pollution protection laws (*3) and the lack of care in build quality (*2) in order to drive down project costs isn't just a thing, it's a fact:

(1) https://www.adenservices.com/...

(2) https://www.aii.org/...

(3) https://shunwaste.com/...

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gurnu -3 points a year ago

Seeing that China enslaves people AND has highrises that crumble to pieces yeah, there's definitely corner cutting

But hey, defend China all you want, bootlicker

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Aatube 8 points a year ago

what do you mean "knock 25% off of that" (off what?) and "without cheating it becomes pretty obvious we're working with the same technology and fundamental logistics in this map"? sorry i'm just struggling to parse this

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CanadaPlus 1 point a year ago

Off of the remaining size of the Chengdu network after you correct for the other issues in OP's representation.

Regardless of the ethnicity and mother tongue of the workers, smelting and extruding rebar, shipping it and pouring concrete around it is the same process. They can't magically go faster over there, and the reason their labour seems cheaper on paper has to do with the West producing things they can't (yet). If correctly presented, it would be pretty obvious it's not apples-to-oranges like this comparison looks in OP, I think.

I am wondering WTF happened to Toronto line 3, though.

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Aatube 2 points a year ago

Can you please "correctly present" what about the classic Chinese cookie-cutter metro technology is deficient and 25% behind Western technology?

For why Chinese metro construction seems apparently faster you can watch https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ehTy-qQVZhM; it's just like them Cape Cod suburbs in North America. Nobody claimed that construction magically works faster. It all comes down to not making new logistical decisions and putting in money.

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Aatube 1 point a year ago

btw as mentioned below, line 3 was cut to make way for replacing it with a line 2 extension

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rozodru 44 points a year ago

as someone who lives in Toronto I mean....you really don't need an extensive subway network here. We have a lot of buses and several lines of street cars (trollys, trains on the road, whatever you call them where you live).

So what's being shown here is ONLY the subway network. it doesn't show the vast street car lines would would make it look A LOT like the China photo.

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9488fcea02a9 25 points a year ago

mean....you really don't need an extensive subway network here

Found the 905'er

The streetcar network is a complete shitshow. Multiple streetcars bunched up, with hundreds of people inside, being blocked by a few SUV drivers and parked cars on the side of the street.

Its faster to bike or walk in most cases.

Same for the buses. There's a reason the bus lines here have nicknames like "the sufferin' dufferin"

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surewhynotlem 5 points a year ago

with hundreds of people inside

Wow. It sounds very utilized. That awesome.

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AwesomeLowlander 14 points a year ago

Utilisation is good, but overcrowding illustrates the point of this meme, which is that the public transit system is being neglected and hasn't kept pace with demand.

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rozodru 3 points a year ago

sorry bud, I live in Beaconsfild village. I ride the vomit commit almost daily. We don't need an extensive subway network.

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Aatube 5 points a year ago path: 0 18341582 18342989 18343409 18345042, hotness: undefined, score: 5, children: 0
corsicanguppy 20 points a year ago

At grade == weak

Toronto isn't filled with great alternate modes of mass transit so much as it's filled with excuses not to build mass transit.

Let me weep in "Ontario line".

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Jhex 16 points a year ago

is this why there is no traffic problems in Toronto and commute is not a suicide inducing nightmare?

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BastingChemina 2 points a year ago path: 0 18341582 18365744, hotness: undefined, score: 2, children: 0
ThirdConsul 1 point a year ago

street cars

Is at least one of them called Desire?

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alexc 29 points a year ago

Public transport policy in Toronto is a disaster. It is a complete disappointment of a city and an ugly blight on the landscape that serves only captialism and vapid mediocrity

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lordnikon 25 points a year ago

its sad im over here in Dallas and im envious of Toronto.

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MerrySkeptic 9 points a year ago

Here in San Antonio we have zero rail so...

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bdonvr 4 points a year ago

And still WAY ahead of a ton of similarly sized cities on the continent

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kevincox 4 points a year ago

It's a disaster until you compare it to most other North American cities. Like what is better? NYC and Montreal? I'm sure there are a few other cities that I can't think of.

But its true that it has been neglected for decades. Thankfully that has changed a bit recently with 2 new lines being in construction. However the maintenance budget is continually insufficient to keep everything in good repair. Only new projects make your government look good I guess. (But we need both new projects and maintenance)

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alexc 3 points a year ago

I agree that North America is appalling. I grew up in Europe, so that is my main comparison.

The two new lines would be helpful, but as someone that lived in Toronto for 15 years until very recently, I believe they were horribly mismanaged. Like most of the city is…

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Logical 28 points a year ago

What's up with all the China hype on Lemmy? These projects are impressive, no doubt, but their cost in terms of human rights violations are pretty high. I'm speaking generally, I don't have the specifics with regards to this subway system. Either way it's not really comparable to a project like this in a country like Canada imo.

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gandalf_der_12te 19 points a year ago

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flango 8 points a year ago

Some countries want to sell the image of "China is the absolute evil", thus from this logic everything "good" must equal something very evil.

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boonhet -1 points a year ago

Some of those are valid, some are stupid as hell.

For the covid ones - the cost was complete lockdown, with some people's doors being welded shut (not official government policy, but common enough to make news, as lower level authorities get some decision making power in these cases). Imagine having an emergency and your door being welded shut. And of course we later found out that even multi-dose vaccines don't stop covid 100%, so instead of stopping the pandemic forever, nothing of value was actually achieved. Covid is the new seasonal flu. For a while we didn't even get vaccines for Covid here in Estonia anymore, though now they're back on the table, free if you're in a high risk group.

Electric cars - the cost is mass government subsidies for BYD and a couple of others. BYD doesn't make money if they sell you a car I believe, they make money from the Chinese government if they sell you a car. Even if you're in another country. China wants their EVs to dominate the market and that's a strategy. This is why the EU had to raise tariffs on Chinese cars. Otherwise the European auto industry would simply die.

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gandalf_der_12te 5 points a year ago

Electric cars - the cost is mass government subsidies for BYD and a couple of others. BYD doesn’t make money if they sell you a car I believe, they make money from the Chinese government if they sell you a car. Even if you’re in another country. China wants their EVs to dominate the market and that’s a strategy. This is why the EU had to raise tariffs on Chinese cars. Otherwise the European auto industry would simply die.

Why doesn't the EU simply also subsidize their EVs?

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boonhet 3 points a year ago

They're for-profit companies and so far pretty successful without direct subsidies. EU countries usually have subsidies for purchasing EVs (regardless of manufacturer) rather than subsidizing the manufacturers directly - this leaves the consumers more choice and has a similar or maybe even better effect on EV adoption. On the climate side of things as well as public health and equal opportunities for people, transit investments would be better than outright paying BMW and Mercedes to make their EVs cheaper. China, however, doesn't just want EV adoption on their own roads, China wants THEIR EVs specifically to dominate the world. Usually this is seen as unfair, regardless of industry, and is one of the few valid reasons for tariffs in an otherwise free global market.

The funny thing is, if the Chinese subsidize their EVs and the EU tariffs them, the tariff money could then be spent on EV subsidies - bringing all the different manufacturers to equal ground again.

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napkin2020 19 points a year ago path: 0 18354533 18354648, hotness: undefined, score: 19, children: 1
Bloomcole 1 point a year ago

you are the problem

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AA5B 13 points a year ago

We don’t have to agree with China’s politics to appreciate that they did a positive thing. And we shouldn’t have to emulate their politics to get a thing done. We should be able to do it

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beejboytyson 3 points a year ago

Something about a street being made that leads into hades.

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zeca 8 points a year ago

What helps is that the aumomotive/gas industry lobby there isnt so effective.

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OsrsNeedsF2P 4 points a year ago

Lemmy is more international than Reddit, so you'll see more diverse perspectives

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Dasus 3 points a year ago

The speed and size is impressive, yes.

But I doubt the quality.

"Tofu-dreg project" (Chinese: 豆腐渣工程) is a phrase used in the Chinese-speaking world to describe a very poorly constructed building, sometimes called just "Tofu buildings". The phrase is notably used referring to buildings that collapsed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake disaster,[1][2][3][4][5][6] and the Bangkok Audit Office skyscraper collapse initiated by aftershocks from the March 2025 Myanmar earthquake over 1000km away, which was constructed with poor construction techniques and materials

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tofu-dreg_project

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mlg 2 points a year ago

Pentagon wasted tax money on facebook bots to convince people in East Asia that the chinese covid vaccine was poison, so no one is really buying the "China human rights abuses are what allow China to succeed" idea anymore.

Especially since you can just as easily point to Japan's infrastructure projects which achieved the same thing under US supervision post WWII, meaning said human rights violations aren't even a supposed cost if there's less evidence of it that of UAE literally pirating in immigrants to build their lavish towers and stadiums.

Of which the US fully supports, so this just goes back to the blame game of who is worse.

Yes, China has some shady ideas of what is considered acceptable behavior and work output from citizens, but the point is that they are using it to rapidly grow their infrastructure, unlike NA which take a decade for a single transit system to get approved all while car OEMs are pumping out dumpsterfire vehicles of whose parts are overwhelmingly made in China.

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zbyte64 1 point a year ago

I don't know about Canada but the USA has been pro-child factory work lately. China's wages have been rising faster than expected so they have gone all-in on automation. So when I see people claim their stuff is cheap because of "slavery" or human rights, it reads like projection.

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Logical 1 point a year ago

I'm from neither the US nor Canada, and in my case it certainly isn't a matter of projection. I'm sure things have been getting a lot better for many people in China. However, it is still the case that China has a lot of human rights issues which are simply not as widespread in a lot of Western countries, the US included. And due to nation wide systems, such as hukou, it is very difficult for the population in poorer, rural areas to work legally in more affluent areas where the pay is higher. My understanding is that this has led to large scale "illegal migration" within the country's borders, where workers are paid far less (sometimes not getting paid at all), work under poor conditions, and suffer abuses at the hands of their employers with little to no legal recourse due to their illegal status. China is a very inequitable society, and a lot of the misery that its less rich and powerful citizens have to deal with goes unnoticed by the rest of the world (and indeed the rest of its population), because we see stuff like this and are impressed by China's progress. And no doubt that there's actually been progress in a lot of areas, but the somewhat tired "at what cost?" question is still as pertinent as ever.

None of this is a defense of the US or Canada. Just saying that for the average person, China is probably a worse place to live and to work in.

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zbyte64 1 point a year ago

Hukuo in modern China could be perceived as prioritizing the right to have a home over choosing to have none. "At what cost" includes homelessness and higher unemployment rates. We are quick to highlight where there is a lack of right in China but not how it reflects on our own lack of rights. That is to say, they aren't trading their rights for economic progress, which is how the west often frames progress (our foreign sweat shops are good actually because it helps them in the long run). They are trading one set of rights for another.

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hansolo 26 points a year ago path: 0 18352878, hotness: undefined, score: 26, children: 6
iridebikes 15 points a year ago

We have had industrial accidents and deaths as well... We may have better safety standards but going from no subway system to a massive full city system more robust than Western countries in a fraction of the time is pretty remarkable.

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Alcoholicorn 12 points a year ago path: 0 18352878 18353865, hotness: undefined, score: 12, children: 2
phoenixz 14 points a year ago

Also especially if you don't care that much about your workers safety. If human lives are just a bunch of statistics to you, things become a lot easier

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Alcoholicorn 6 points a year ago

There are countries where that is absolutely true, look at any major construction project in the gulf states, and counties where that is much less true.

At least during my time in China, I saw more workers wearing PPE and taking measures such as using water to stop particulate matter from getting into the air than in Korea and way more than Vietnam and other developing countries. I understand it was very different 20 years ago.

I don't have data, but I would be quite surprised if China had significantly more injuries per hour worked in construction than Korea.

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Croquette 6 points a year ago

This is like the 2 extremes. China with terrible human rights violation and sloppy construction and cities where even thinking about mass public transit is akin to killing puppies.

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OsrsNeedsF2P -1 points a year ago

How many lives are saved by not having people in cars?

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burgerpocalyse 19 points a year ago
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poopkins 8 points a year ago

While your comment is very amusing, accessibility and congestion are pretty high up on the list of things that make a place "nice." A deep Investment into public transit is very likely to have a positive impact on an inhabitant's happiness.

(Incidentally, it's ironic that you have leapt to the conclusion that one of these cities is "winning" while nothing of the sort is stated in the post, only then to take objection to people drawing such conclusions.)

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burgerpocalyse 0 points a year ago
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OrteilGenou 3 points a year ago

Yep, developing country is developing? Holy crap, imagine that!

Add to that, Toronto's transit system includes light rail that pulls together a much wider geographical area, outside its subway system. It's a pretty good system, actually

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perishthethought 18 points a year ago

Did ... Did they close stations on the Eastern line in Toronto?

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mercano 14 points a year ago

Yeah. Line 3 used different rolling stock than the other three lines, unusual linear induction motor powered equipment, which was reaching the end of its service life. The plan was to shut it down in November 2023 and temporarily replace it with bus service while they built a Line 2 extension to serve the neighborhoods Line 3 used to. Unfortunately, a train derailed in July 2023, which resulted in the system shutting down four months sooner than expected.

The Line 2 extension is going to take a different route to eventually arrive at Line 3’s old terminus. I think there’s plans to covert the old line 3 viaduct into a Bus Rapid Transit guideway.

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partial_accumen 3 points a year ago

If I'm not mistaken, the rolling stock (cars/trains) from the, now closed, Scarborough line is actually in use in Detroit because they used the same systems.

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utopiah 15 points a year ago

Orange vs Apple! Who will win!

That being said I do wish every country would have a better public infrastructure.

Just out of curiosity if you do have recent research in economy on the impact of subway, tram, bus, bike lanes, etc on both productivity AND happiness, please do share. I'm already convinced but I'd love to learn more on how and why.

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Alcoholicorn 5 points a year ago

Very recent, non-peer reviewed research, n=1. It makes me very happy to be able to nap on a subway/night bus or safely ride a bicycle or somewhat less safely ride a motorbike. My productivity is the same because I work remotely.

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prole 2 points a year ago

Apples every day of the week.

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cloudless 13 points a year ago
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cron 18 points a year ago

I think it's less about the absolute dimensions than about the fact that Toronto's metro barely grew at all.

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ZombiFrancis 16 points a year ago path: 0 18337480 18337938 18338261, hotness: undefined, score: 16, children: 1
kevincox 2 points a year ago

But the 1 line did get longer. So total capacity is probably higher overall. That being said the 1 line is already insufficient for the capacity needed downtown so I'm not sure making it longer helps that much. Maybe in a decade when the Ontario Line opens it will get the long needed relief.

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A_norny_mousse 5 points a year ago

This. 20 million vs. under 3 million in Toronto.

Also, the fact that it has technologically developed fast in the past decades, as compared to Canada that has developed steadily in the past century, is not really the plus OP seems to imply it is.

That said, it's perfectly possible that public transport in Toronto leaves much to be desired - without comparing it to China.

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0_o7 5 points a year ago

Also, the fact that it has technologically developed fast in the past decades, as compared to Canada that has developed steadily in the past century, is not really the plus OP seems to imply it is.

Why not? What am I missing? It's developing fast against a slow competition is not a plus? I am not a fan of china but what kind of cope is this?

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anton 1 point a year ago

Berlin has 1.4 times the population of Toronto and a train system comparable to Chengdu.
Our tram network is proportionally bigger than Toronto. It could be a lot better but all trams in west Berlin where removed while the city was divided.

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buttnugget 12 points a year ago

Talking about China’s human rights issues right away is very strange. Nobody does this if someone mentions a US project.

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NikkiDimes 6 points a year ago

I wonder why

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OsrsNeedsF2P 6 points a year ago

Because the US has no human rights violations?

/s

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mlg 3 points a year ago

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cron 11 points a year ago

Wikipedia article for reference.

The Chengdu Metro is now the fourth largest metro system in the world with 630 km. To compare, London's Unterground has about 400 km.

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TemplaerDude 11 points a year ago

I do think there needs to be a shift in how the government invests in this country, but the answer isn’t “let’s go authoritarian”. Governments need to stop looking for big, complicated answers though and realize that production and growth comes from within, and improving mobility increases production, simple as that. You can invest in industries till the cows come home, but the optics of giving tax breaks and incentives to companies when it takes John 2 hours to drive to work is never going to be good.

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shalafi 9 points a year ago path: 0 18340281 18340994, hotness: undefined, score: 9, children: 2
humanspiral 2 points a year ago

Interstate highway is oil. Interstate highway is love.

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corsicanguppy 2 points a year ago

can you imagine conservatives bitching about the spend?!

Nonsense. They wouldn't even know that 'spend' isn't a noun when you're not on the car lot. #soFetch

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NABDad 2 points a year ago

improving mobility increases production

Can you restate that in a way that makes it clear that the billionaire class will be able to utilize the project to rape and pillage society and increase income inequity? Otherwise, I don't see how anyone can support it.

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humanspiral 2 points a year ago

I do think there needs to be a shift in how the government invests in this country, but the answer isn’t “let’s go authoritarian”.

In the end, its more about getting things done, and investing in society, rather than how strongly you can shout your opinion about transgender folk. A government that invests in society is one not focused on either enriching itself, or cutting all social spending to fund tax cuts for oligarchs. When the only acts we/society/rulers ever implement is giveaways to their sponsors, you could think about your programming that tells you your rulership is the best system of all.

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someguy3 11 points a year ago

That's what federal directive and funding will do.

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BaroqueInMind 4 points a year ago

That's what a single-party government, where NIMBYs and minorities have no power, can do.

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LadyAutumn 4 points a year ago

I dont think that it requires a single party system to do this. Just much more coordinated public industries and infrastructure projects where public development is prioritized.

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miss_demeanour 7 points a year ago

Maybe a car tunnel and more lanes, ready in 15-30 years, will solve the congestion!

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azimir 2 points a year ago

Brilliant! Let's also plan on self driving cars to increase total throughput and completely block out pedestrians on the street so the cars can go zoom zoom... Until induced demand locks it all up again.

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yucandu 6 points a year ago

There's loads of countries and cities around the world with better public transit than Toronto.

Plenty with democratic elections and freedom of expression too.

Only one reason someone would pick China over anywhere else.

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roserose56 5 points a year ago

They just started the Ontario line. W are still waiting for he Eglinton Street car. i get your frustration! I think it's a financial issue mainly, because the last CEO did a post about that, and said there is no money for expansion, and they had to ask government.

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kevincox 2 points a year ago

There is not even enough money for proper maintenance let alone new construction! Of course new construction looks good politically so it will get separate budgets while the existing infrastructure slowly crumbles. Look at the "reduced speed zones" that have lasted for years because the rails can't properly be maintained.

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kandoh 5 points a year ago

A nation's big construction projects tend to happen when labour is at its cheapest.

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rocky1138 1 point a year ago
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altkey 4 points a year ago

I might be wrong but a lot of it's wikipedia page looks like this city was completely reconstructed from the ground up in said period of time that makes it too exceptional for this comparison and not a usual occurence even in China. It became a major hub of China-EU trade upping it's importance and neccesitating a boost in infrastructural efficiency while it's population effectively doubled. A great move all around tho.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu

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davidagain 3 points a year ago

Doesn't Toronto have the tram lines east west or trolley busses and buses with cheap flat price through ticketing for each journey?

The cables over and underground run from the cheap, green hydroelectric power?

If it's cheap, regular, reliable with through ticketing, it's good public transport, not bad.

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NarrativeBear 3 points a year ago

I still find it unbelievable that a full subway line was just erased and there was no plan for a replacement.

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GnillikSeibab 3 points a year ago

Is this another bot that all hails great mother china? They use people like disposable biomass when building this crap.

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gandalf_der_12te 3 points a year ago

Do you have statistics from the last 15 years to back up that claim?

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Soleos 0 points a year ago path: 0 18353312 18360289, hotness: undefined, score: 0, children: 0
Skyrmir 2 points a year ago

Toronto is more bound to US economics than Chinese economics. You could make the same map for every major city and probably tell which they were more influenced by.

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renrenPDX 2 points a year ago

Yeah but how much of that is up to code?

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caboose2006 9 points a year ago

Probably most if not all. Despite some well publisized failures these big government transit projects tend to be pretty good. It's amazing how fast you can get things done if you don't care about zoning, the environment, money, worker conditions or safety.

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Appoxo 7 points a year ago

(American) zoning (besides industrial/residential) is bullshit anyway.
Just give me the three major industrial, mixed residential/commercial and some small purely residential zones and be done with it.
No need to basically outlaw a business in a residential area.

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DeathByBigSad 2 points a year ago
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barnaclebutt 2 points a year ago

Toronto in 1990 was approximately the same map.

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boatswain 2 points a year ago

When you say "public transit", does that include bus lines, or only rail?

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kevincox 2 points a year ago

Only rail. Toronto has an excellent bus network that is not pictured here.

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Aatube 1 point a year ago

a free sample of public transit. buy one get one free

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MissJinx 1 point a year ago

Easy when all the equipment and materials needed are made by the same people that will build it

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nexguy 1 point a year ago

I think the average construction worker in Chengdu made around $3 to $4 per hour building this. Not sure of the safety conditions.

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Aatube 10 points a year ago

According to https://www.statista.com/... it's about $6 USD per hour. Note that the cost of living for a single person is ~$495.3 per month excluding rent, which costs ~$181.54 per month according to https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Chengdu, which seems about right. I only found 4 deaths and if there are any more they haven't been reported, though anecdotally I've never heard screaming around construction sites.

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nexguy 1 point a year ago

$6 now. What about 15 years ago? Rent in the city is $181/mo? That would be for a 1 bedroom outside the city. Double that for room for a family and you might be able to just get by paycheck to paycheck. While living in a polluted city(another money saving tactic)

Edit: I believe migrant workers played a large role in building this. Where did they live? Likely in employer provided housing. Yes. Proper sanitation? Likely no. Imagine the outcry using this cheap technique to build in Toronto.

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Aatube 3 points a year ago

outside the city

i swear i included that it was outside the centre... apparently i didn't, sorry

Double that for room for a family

the source includes prices for 3-bedroom flats

While living in a polluted city

fair but that's not exactly a construction safety condition

and it's not much either. the AQI there is squarely in the 50s, which is moderate, which means

Unusually sensitive people: Consider reducing prolonged or heavy exertion. Watch for symptoms such as coughing or shortness of breath. These are signs to take it easier. Everyone else: It's a good day to be active outside.

i can't believe this is the official fed AQI language ngl it reads as if it was translated copy

What about 15 years ago?

if you really think it would change that much i think you should prove it

Imagine the outcry using this cheap technique to build in Toronto.

a lot more people everywhere live paycheck to paycheck as migrant workers than you probably think

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azimir 1 point a year ago

"a lot more people everywhere live paycheck to paycheck as migrant workers than you probably think"

The percentage of Americans living paycheck to paycheck is insanity. I haven't seen Canada's numbers, but the US is barely surviving.

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LadyAutumn 6 points a year ago

You can think whatever you like I suppose, but it helps if you provide a source.

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beejboytyson 0 points a year ago

We also have non labour's camps

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GreenKnight23 -4 points a year ago

man China is knocking it out of the park.

they are so successful!

/s

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ddplf -8 points a year ago

There is a reason why European countries stopped building wonders, while other parts of the world keep on undergoing tremendous construction efforts.

The reason is slavery.

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